Subtropical belt: location, features, flora and fauna

Each climate belt of the earth differs from other unique characteristics. Even such intermediate variants, as subarctic or subtropical, have their own peculiarities. They can determine the plant world or the conditions of farming. What exactly is the subtropical belt? Let's try to understand.

Where is he located?

The subtropical climatic zone lies in the two hemispheres. It is located between the equator and the tropics. Due to extremely favorable conditions for survival, which creates a subtropical belt, it is on this territory that the first ancient civilizations appeared. And Mesopotamia, and Palestine, and Greece are located in this band. In addition, now it is the best areas for tourism and agriculture: here grow olives, grapes, citrus and many other species.

Main characteristics

The subtropical belt is characterized by a low amount of precipitation in the summer - such conditions create high pressure areas and cyclones with frequent rains in the winter. The temperature in the warmest month on average is twenty-five degrees, and in the coldest - five. Summer is characterized by dry and hot weather with a minimum of clouds, and the winter is quite windy and rainy. Such conditions provide a small amount of snow, which does not last long. If the territory of the subtropical belt covers the highlands, the so-called cold desert climate arises. It is distinguished by an extremely cold winter with temperatures of up to minus fifty and a cool summer, unstable snow and strong winds. The monsoon variant prevails in the eastern regions of the belt. It is characterized by a warmer and cloudy summer. Winter is getting drier. The subtropical belt, where precipitation usually is scarce, is characterized here by a quantity that reaches almost a thousand millimeters. Because of this, lush vegetation grows on this territory and agriculture is developing well.

Territories

Where is this weather? The subtropical climate zone covers a large territory of Turkmenistan, Rajasthan in India, Afghanistan in the plains, the pampas of South America, the Iranian Highlands, Bukhara, the Xinjiang Depression, the Great North American Basin , and South Australia.

Characteristic plants

The subtropical belt, whose precipitation is seasonal, is well suited for some species of flora. All vegetation can be divided into several types - gemigilei, monsoon, hardwood or Mediterranean forests. Each of them is accompanied by certain plant species. Rigid plants develop in a special way, so as not to depend on large amounts of water. The canopy of such a forest is located in one tier, with wide crowns. Hard-leafed areas are accompanied by a thick undergrowth of evergreen shrubs. Trunks of trees branch from the ground, they are covered with a cork or crust. The subtropical belt includes both areas of monsoon forests. The main trees inhabiting such territories are beeches, magnolias, fir, bamboos, all kinds of palm trees. Such a forest consists of many tiers with dense undergrowth and lianas. And finally, gemigilei. These are evergreen broad-leaved forests, in which vines and epiphytes are not very common. Spread coniferous, ferns, oaks, magnolias, and camphor laurels.

Characteristic animals

The subtropical fauna is well adapted to the climatic conditions of its habitat with hot summers, cool winters and possible droughts. Therefore, the activity of animals is often seasonal, tied to the moments of the most favorable combination of temperatures and air humidity. In this strip you can meet ungulates, for example, moufflons, deer. Dwell in the subtropics and small predators viverra, and wild cats. In the Pyrenees in this belt there are bears. In the hard-leafed areas you can find monkeys, jackals, wolves, porcupines, chameleons. Animals that eat seeds are common, such as rodents, squirrels, and sony. There are many different reptiles, and the birds are represented by vultures, finches, falcons, cannabis, chips, large tits, black thrush. In areas of deserts, such ungulates as gazelles or wild donkeys are found, predators - tigers, leopards, cheetahs are widespread. There are many jackals and hyenas. In this territory, you can meet a lot of birds, these are sparrows, and finches, and blue magpies, and marble teals, and mockingbirds, and stoves. Black vultures and whiteheads often come across. In the Mediterranean areas, chameleons, geckos, lizards, many snakes, including stags and snakes, are common. The world of insects inhabiting the subtropics is also rich - butterflies, beetles, termites are found here in an impressive variety.