Health, Medicine
Sunny stroke: symptoms and treatment, responsibility and measure
Our body feels great if the environment has a temperature lower than its own, ten to twelve degrees. Everything else causes us discomfort. And as a strong hypothermia, and overheating. Both are not just disastrous, in some cases even deadly.
Overheating of the body leads to general weakness and imbalance. If you have performed a number of procedures on time, the consequences will be minimal. In other cases, you will have to go through a long and unpleasant recovery process. Moreover, prolonged exposure to direct rays can lead to damage to the central nervous system, which will provoke a sunstroke. Symptoms and treatment are similar in many respects to banal overheating, but without the help of a specialist in this case you can not do. The only thing you can do is provide first aid:
- transfer the victim to a cool place;
- unfasten the straps, collars and all the rest that pulls the body together;
- offer a plentiful drink;
- apply cold compresses on the head, on the axillary and inguinal folds.
As a result of changes in metabolism, oxygen deficiency in tissues, excessive excretion of trace elements from the body, then the nervous system suffers. It's called a "sunstroke." Symptoms and treatment must be known to everyone, but the most important thing is banal caution.
Everyone is obliged to know their time limitations in sun exposure. Someone will have twenty minutes to get a heat stroke. But there are those who feel great in the sun for an hour or more. Predisposition to overheating in:
- elderly people and children;
- under the influence of alcohol or narcotic intoxication;
- employees of road services and other organizations forced to stay under the scorching sun for a long time;
- suffering from obesity, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes.
Sunstroke. Symptoms and Treatment
Degree of severity | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Symptoms | Rapid pulse, dilated pupils, general weakness, headache. | Nasal bleeding, fainting, temperature 40 degrees, rapid pulse, dilated pupils, general weakness, headache. | Delirium, temperature 41-42 degrees, dry and pale blue skin, hallucinations, involuntary urination. |
Treatment | Transfer the victim to a cool place, put a cold on his head, folds in the arms and legs. Offer a plentiful drink. | Call the ambulance urgently! Transfer the victim to a cool place, apply cold on the head and folds in the arms and legs area. Offer a plentiful drink. | Urgent call a medical team! On the phone you can get the doctor's advice, which you need to follow before the arrival of the ambulance. |
Remember that the speed of care depends on the life of the victim. Lethal outcome, according to statistics, occurs in 12% of cases.
Sunstroke in children. Treatment and symptoms
In relation to the younger generation, we must be much more vigilant, because the child will not be able to understand the danger in time and will continue to be under the scorching sun, no matter what. We must from the early childhood instill in them a sense of responsibility and action, teach elementary rules of behavior when high atmospheric temperature. With a sunstroke, the child must understand what is happening and when it is necessary to ask for help.
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