Spinde - what is it? Work, beauty, magic!

Women have long been engaged in needlework. As soon as people realized that clothes can be made not only from the leaves and skins of dead animals, they began to invent various devices that could help to get a long thread for making the canvas. That's when the spindle appeared. What? What does this strange object look like? Now this is not known to many ...

Legends and tales

Strange as it may seem, but tales and ancient legends tell what spindle is. According to one of these legends, with the help of the spindle, the Great Spinner of our Universe spun, disbanding the Great Chaos and weaving it into tangles of the planet. Probably, the spindle is a special object, magical. About spinning devices, which worked our great-great-grandmothers, is mentioned in a huge number of fairy tales, epics, poems, stories. The lines of Pushkin, dedicated to the nurse Arina Rodionovna ("or dozing under the buzzing of their spindles"), remember everything from the school bench.

Vereteno - why is it?

Devices for spinning yarn mankind for its history came up with a lot. But the spindle and spinning wheel have a centuries-old history, even in the early twentieth century, in remote villages, women used them to get the threads. It spins, wrapping itself on a thin thread, which the spinner pulls from a tow, wound on a spinning wheel. A thin ray burns, spins at a spinning wheel, pulls a thread, shakes it on a whirring spindle, sings a song, or tells a story to the children. However, today you can also see the needlewoman spinning yarn of wool or synthetic fiber for their work.

There is nothing strange in that the spindle is somewhat like a magic wand. It spins, bewitching and delineating circles. Made by hand from strong wood, for example from birch, it was an assistant in the work, so it should be convenient, suitable for the size of future yarn, for female fingers rotating or stopping its running.

How is the spindle made?

? But what is a spindle ? How was it done? Of what? The meaning of the word "spindle", if you look at the dictionaries, is the object for spinning yarn. It is stretched in length, and this is centimeters thirty, a thing of a cylindrical shape, which has a thin sharp top and a thickened bottom, which ensures a uniform twisting of the spindle. It was produced such a spinning device of solid wood, the breed was chosen deciduous, as coniferous wood was stained with resin and spoiled the thread. The tree was sawn, pinned on chips, which were dried in the oven, and then only processed, becoming a necessary tool for the needlewoman. It is something like a children's toy - yule, it also revolves in one place. Torsion spinner adjusts with the fingers - for a thin tail, it stops the spinning spindle or sets it motion again.

With the fingers of the other hand, the woman pulls out the thin fibers of the tow, twists (she used to say "loosens") the thread and winds it on the spinning spindle. Photo of the spinner can be seen below. By the way, many artists were fascinated by a woman at a spinning wheel, because it was the image-symbol of Life itself.

Art and way of life

The image of a woman with a spindle in her hands is a legend. According to archaeological findings, spindle spinning has more than 20,000 years. For many centuries, this device for thread spinning has not lost its universal meaning, because if you walk through the museums of art, you can see a huge number of paintings depicting a spinner with a windy. These images will be both fabulous and real. Museums of people's life almost necessarily have in their exposures spindle. Photos of women behind spinning appeared with the development of photography, although many artists painted their heroines behind a spinning wheel centuries ago. The spindle was the most common object of everyday use, but at the same time it was also considered an amulet protecting the spinner and her work from evil spirits. Some girls did not part with their saber, even when they went to work in the field, considering it a defense against evil forces.

Symbol of Life

то такое веретено, не может не коснуться философской стороны. The answer to the question of what such a spindle is, can not but touch the philosophical side. As a thread is wound on a spindle, so the life of everything on Earth is woven into the thread of the Universe. And if we turn to etymology, the word denoting the device for winding threads during spinning, in all nationalities, goes back to the concept of "rotate" or "twirl" - here it is easy to find common with the cycle of life cycles of our planet and the universe as a whole. In Russian, the wording of the word "spindle" is understandable in itself - the verb "twirl" will be a single root word for morphological analysis and for the semantic load. The concept of "spindle" exists not only in spinning. такое веретено, то он расскажет о процессе деления клетки, когда между отделяющимися частями возникает перегородка, получившая название "веретено деления". If you ask a biologist what spindle is, he will tell you about the process of cell division, when a partition appears between the separating parts, called the "spindle of division". Whatever one may say, spindle is a symbol of life.

The spindle is a very primitive, but at the same time complex subject. The image of the spindle is multi-valued, meaning the device for spinning yarn and the way of the Universe.