Small Dog Breeds: Features of Care and Maintenance

Small townsmen are very fond of small dogs. What is the secret of these miniature creatures? Every owner of the mini-dog will answer this question in different ways. There is no disagreement only one thing: these cute animals have many virtues.

Small dogs: breeds, names

Decorative rocks can be divided into three groups:

- short-haired (dachshund, toy terrier, zwergpinscher);

- long-haired (Maltese lapdog, shih-tzu, small poodle, Pomeranian spitz, Yorkshire Terrier, Japanese hin, chihuahua, Italian lapdog);

- Chinese crested and bare Mexican dogs.

In addition, there is also a group of decorative miniature dogs, not yet recognized by the FCI:

- Russian colored lapdog ;

- American that fox terrier;

- Orchid (St. Petersburg and Neva);

- the naked terrier American, etc.

Existing Misconceptions

There is an opinion that small breeds of dogs have an unstable psyche; The animals are allegedly hysterical and cowardly. What is the basis for such a statement is unknown. It can be stated with confidence that such an opinion is fundamentally wrong. Many of these babies are brave and faithful creatures, ready to defend their master to their last breath, regardless of the size of the enemy. For example, small terriers have a real "terrier" character. They are fearless, active and energetic when they achieve their goal.

Advantages of small breeds

Undoubtedly, for a city dweller it is very important that these dogs are compact and practically do not take up space in the apartment. In addition, they can easily be transported in any transport. And the main thing: at such miniature sizes they possess advantages of large dogs.

Features

It is quite natural that small breeds of dogs are not intended for any work. They are referred to a special group - "the same breed." In translation from English, toy is a toy. Since ancient times, such animals, entertaining their masters, simultaneously symbolized their prosperity and high social status. All those who want to have such a tiny friend should remember that you are not buying a toy, but a living and all understanding being. In addition, do not forget that before you is not a plush dog, but a real dog with his character and temperament.

Today we will introduce to you some small breeds of dogs with photos and descriptions of features.

Yorkshire Terrier

Decorative dog, bred in England in the XIX century. It is distinguished by silky and long hair, which resembles human hair. Wool grows constantly and has no undercoat. The animal's weight does not exceed three kilograms, but it can be much less. With such a miniature size, the terrier is determined and brave, like his big brother. He is unlimitedly devoted to the owner, friendly to both people and animals. Very much in need of attention. I'm ready to follow the owner all day long, or even better - sitting comfortably in his arms. The price of the terrier is from fifteen to fifty thousand rubles.

Chihuahua

Perhaps the smallest decorative dog. The name was given in honor of the Chihuahua State in Mexico, where it was first discovered in 1850. However, it should be noted that it has been living since the time of the Aztec and Mayan civilizations. Then this tiny creature was considered sacred. These cute animals are of two types - short-haired and long-haired.

Initially, they were used to catch rats on Spaniards, and later they became companion dogs. Chihuahua has an excellent reaction, fearlessness and a very stable psyche. These are very interesting and observant animals. In some incomprehensible way, they immediately understand that they have to go to visit, rather than on a normal walk. Dogs are very touchy. If you because of bad mood accidentally broke into a cry, your pet can sit all day in his corner until he forgives you. The price of such a dog varies from five hundred to two thousand dollars. This variation depends on the sex of the animal, the availability of the pedigree, the titles of the parents, and so on.

Russian toy terrier

Describing small breeds of dogs, with photos of which you can read in our article, we can not say about this representative of the Russian breed. The Toy Terrier was bred in our country at the beginning of the 20th century. Very elegant and thin-boned, long-legged and short-haired small dog.

The animal is very active, loyal to the owner and affectionate with it. Please note: it is undesirable for such pets to have families that have noisy children. The dog is subject to stress. Without the professional help of an experienced cynologist can grow very malicious. Special care is not required, great for keeping in a small apartment. The price is from 6 to 35 thousand rubles.

Pygmy Pomeranian (Pomeranian)

Decorative dog comes from Germany. A miniature and cheerful doggie, incredibly devoted to the master. He likes children very much and can run around with them and play without tires. He is intelligent and smart, passionately wishes to please the owner and deserve his praise. Easy to learn. The price of such a dog starts from 14 thousand rubles.

Bichon Frize

Translated from the French name of this breed means "curly-haired lapdog". Naturally, this beauty with full right represents small breeds of dogs. Incredibly spectacular blonde! A thick, long, silky coat (always only white) makes its appearance unforgettable. It is believed that this breed is the progenitor of all bolonok.

Growth Bichon Frize does not exceed 30 centimeters, wool - about 10 centimeters. The animal is very cheerful and playful, does not show aggression at all, it's easy to train, showing wonders of wit. The price is from 600 to 1000 dollars.

Pekingese

Decorative dog comes from China. The breed has about 2000 years of history. Its name is due to the capital of the country - Beijing. True, the Chinese themselves call these animals Fu dogs. Most likely, the Pekingese would never have got into the countries of Europe, if in 1860 the English, who captured the Peking Palace, did not take out five individuals of this breed as a trophy. Pekines loves to be cherished and cherished, but at the same time he is fearless and surprisingly inventive in games. Requires a lot of attention. Even in families with children, he considers himself to be the main character, so he is more suitable for keeping single people or families without children. The price is from 4 to 20 thousand rubles.

Mating of small dogs

This process is rather complicated and requires careful preliminary preparation. The mating of small breeds requires mandatory vaccinations for the future mother. It should be treated with ticks and fleas, it is advisable to drip your pet with a medicine from the worms. If mating occurs for the first time, we recommend that you consult the instructor in your club. There are situations when inexperienced owners can not do without the help of professionals.

Pregnancy in dogs of small breeds lasts an average of 62 days. Immediately before birth, the body temperature of the animal falls by 1-2 degrees and at this point holds until the end of labor.

During pregnancy, feeding the dog should be more caloric and more fractional. Vitamins needed for your breed will be recommended by a veterinarian.

Puppies of small breeds of dogs require the same attention and care as everyone else. During the first three weeks they are in a pre-prepared nest next to the mother and practically do not leave it. At this time, the focus is on the nursing mother.

Nicknames for small breeds of dogs

Pick a nickname for your pet is not as easy as it seems at first glance. When making your choice, consider the breed of the dog. It would be ridiculous to call the name "Ball" or "Barbos" in relation to a huge Rottweiler or a tiny Chihuahua. Quite often the pup gets his name from the first owner, but that does not mean that you can not change it.

Small breeds of dogs, however, as well as large breeds, need the right choice of nicknames. In many respects due to it the character of the animal is formed. You yourself determine in advance what kind of dog will be - funny, fashionable or ordinary. Dogs are very intelligent animals, regardless of whether they are mongrel or thoroughbred, large or small. And, of course, the nickname will influence the behavior and character of the animal.