Sights of Sterlitamak (Bashkortostan): description

The first mention of Sterlitamak should be attributed to the middle of the XVIII century. It was at this time that the government of the Russian Empire decided to begin construction of postal stations, which at that time were called pits, on the road from Ufa to Orenburg. One of these was organized on the site of a Tatar village near the Sterly River. A lot has been done for the development of this locality by the merchant Savva Tetyushev. It was here that he proposed laying a salt pier. So the town became not only one of the main settlements for the extraction and dispatch of salt, but also an important communication center, which began to develop due to the commissioning of metallurgical plants in this region of Bashkortostan.

Museum of Local Lore

From what sights Sterlitamak it is necessary to begin excursion to tourists? The history and local history museum tells about the history of this region. It is located in a solid, beautiful, sound building. About a hundred years ago it belonged to one of the branches of the Siberian merchant bank. The two-story red structure with large, almost close to each other, windows framed by white modeling, looks just fabulously beautiful. The museum has collected tens of thousands of rare exhibits.

Especially impressive is the geological exposition. And this is not surprising, since the Ural land is a kind of jewelry box. Here are jasper, rock crystal, agate and many other types of semi-precious stones. The exposition includes the famous Sterlitamak meteorite. Also interesting are the exhibitions devoted to the culture, history and way of life of the local population, as well as to the years of the Second World War.

Russian Drama Theater

In the building of the old merchant's mansion is located the Russian Drama Theater. In its architectural style, the house is very similar to a museum. This building is blue, also having a generous snow-white decoration of windows and doors. The theater has been functioning since 1946. It was then that the company of the Beloretsk Drama Theater, which was in the city on tour, was assigned to the newly opened Russian theater.

Tatianinskaya Church

An interesting sight of the city is the Tatiana Church. Sterlitamak can be proud of this beautiful temple.

It is located on the backyard of the Virgin-Tabynsky convent. At the very end of the XIX century, the church was founded by Tatyana Dyakova. She also opened the almshouse named after the Fedorovs. Like many Orthodox churches of other faiths, the Tatian Church was closed in the thirties of the last century. However, in the forties it was returned to believers. Moreover, for the help in raising funds for the front the shrine received gratitude in 1945 from the Commander-in-Chief.

This, however, did not prevent the communist authorities from closing the Orthodox church in 1959. This time a medical school was placed in the church building. Of course, the unique wall paintings during the redevelopment of the building were barbarously destroyed. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the building, thoroughly mutilated, was returned to the Orthodox Church. Now you can visit the temple and admire the interior decoration and beautiful appearance of a light pink building with a three-stage spacious bell tower, shining domes.

Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker

What is worth seeing for those who are interested in the sights? Sterlitamak is a city in which the cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker is located. The temple was built around the same time as the Tatianna church. Unfortunately, during the years of Soviet power, it suffered an even more sad fate - it was destroyed. Now works are under way to restore the shrine.

The Nur-al-Iman Mosque

What are the attractions for tourists to see (Sterlitamak)? About 12 years ago the mosque Nur-al-Iman was built in the city. In translation into Russian, the name means "ray of light". A beautiful building surrounded by ascending green minarets looks majestic. And climbing on its upper platform, you can see the panorama of the city.

Theatre of Drama

In 1991, the city opened Sterlitamak Bashkir Drama Theater. In twelve years it was located in the building of one of the palaces of culture. Now this is one of the best theaters in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The troupe is on tour in Europe and Asia. The language barrier is not an obstacle for Russian-speaking viewers, since the performances are duplicated in Russian.

Philharmonic and "Dance Theater"

In the same year the Sterlitamak Philharmonic was founded. Among its collectives, the "Dance Theater" stands out. His performances are distinguished by a distinctive original style. At the same time, the emphasis is on the dancing traditions of the Bashkir people. The actors of this choreographic collective successfully perform with tours all over the country and abroad.

Merchant houses

In the city there are many houses that are monuments of architecture of the XIX-XX centuries. These buildings belonged once to merchants and petty bourgeois. These include the houses of Dokuchaev, Salikhov, Budayev, Bayazitov, Usmanov, Evdokiya Nikitina, Milovanov, Vtorygin, Patrikeev, Mikhail Mochinov, Zvezdin, and the estate of merchant Kuznetsov. Unfortunately, many of the listed buildings are in terrible condition. They need major repairs and restoration work.

Monuments and natural attractions

In the fifties of the last century in Sterlitamak a monument to the first teacher near the school № 8 was opened. The monument was decided upon by the head of the city district administration. Also near the school number 31 was installed another monument to the first teacher. What is this monument? On the pedestal is a female teacher in a strict suit, next to her - a girl with bows and a bag on her shoulder.

Among the natural beauties of the region, Sterlitamak shihans, which represent the four mountains, should be noted. About 300 million years ago they were coral reefs. Be sure to see the tourists and the magnificent Tugarsalgan lake.

Conclusion

In this article we have examined the most important sights. Sterlitamak is rich in other interesting places. But to see everything, you need to come to this city.