Seaport of Amsterdam

The city of Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands. It is located on islands separated by numerous channels connected by bridges. This picturesque city is famous for its magnificent sights: the Royal Palace, the world's oldest stock exchange, the famous Dam Square, the Madame Tussauds, Rembrandt, Van Gogh museums and many others. Etc. There is also a wonderful huge port, from which you can go on a cruise, you can enjoy amazing seascapes.

After reading this article, you can find out about one of the most remarkable places in such a state as the Netherlands. Amsterdam (port including) is of no small importance for the development of the entire economy of the country.

City of Amsterdam

It is not only the capital, but also the largest city in the Netherlands, located in the province of North Holland. He has been the main city of the kingdom since 1814. It occupies Amsterdam in the western part of the state territory, where the mouths of the rivers Ey and Amstel are located. It joins the North Sea through the Nordsee Canal.

The name of the capital of Holland came from two words: "Amstel" (river), "ladies" ("dam"). In the XII century, this place was only a small fishing village, and during the Golden Age of Holland the city became one of the most significant places, since here was built a huge seaport. Amsterdam has since become the largest shopping center.

In addition, Amsterdam - a place of concentration of a wide variety of cultures and customs, as here live the peoples of more than 177 nationalities. Also in Amsterdam is the head office of the world famous "Greenpeace".

Amsterdam is the financial and cultural center of the state. Here are located the headquarters of 7 of the five hundred largest companies in the world: Philips, ING Groep, etc.

Location

The city is on the shore of IJsselmeer (Gulf). The Amstel River, flowing through the city center, has numerous canals and channels. As noted above, the Nordsea Canal Amsterdam connects with the North Sea, and the other channel (Amsterdam-Rhine) - with the River Rhine. It is noteworthy that the second channel is below sea level by 2 meters.

The capital borders on the provinces of Flevoland and Utrecht. The total area of the city is 219.4 square meters. Kilometers, and the density of the population - 4,457 people per square kilometer. Km.

It should be noted that the park areas and nature reserves occupy only 12% of the city's territory due to the strong urbanization of Amsterdam. Natural natural landscapes and relief here are almost destroyed.

Port of Amsterdam: photo, general information

The port in Amsterdam is the second largest in the Netherlands. It has a safe and extensive water area, which is not affected by currents and tides.

Only 13 miles separate the port from the city of Emmeyden. This is the site of the confluence of the river Hey with the Nordsee (canal). The latter plays an important role for the port of Amsterdam. The length of the canal is 24 kilometers, width - 235 meters. The depth, which makes 15 meters practically along the whole length, makes it possible to pass along it to vessels weighing up to 90 thousand tons (there is a possibility of a draft of up to 14 meters).

Description

The sea port of Amsterdam is designed for fast processing and transshipment of huge lots and a large mass of cargo. It also has a remarkable balance of linear Ro-Ro (ships carrying wheeled vehicles) and container traffic in both directions. Much of the work of this port area (Amsterdam - Nordsee) is associated with the transfer of food cargo: grain, oil seeds, vegetable oils, fruits, fish and other perishable and other refrigerated cargo. Some of them are sent to the Baltic ports and to St. Petersburg. In the Russian regions, after the delivery to the port, the goods are delivered by land transport.

The port of Amsterdam has a total length of berths of about 39 kilometers, half of which are intended for ships coming from the ocean. The port is divided into two main parts: the old port in the east (IJsselmeeru), the new port in the west, but with deeper and broader cliffs connected directly to the Nordsee canal.

There are 4 dry docks in the port, the length of the repair berths is 14,500 meters. Bunkering is provided by barges. The port can provide vessels with liquid fuel of any sort.

Climate

The port of Amsterdam is in the temperate climate area, with the presence of great sea influence. The prevailing here are mainly north-western winds, and storms and squalls often occur.

In winter, air temperatures rarely fall to negative values, and frosts occur only when large quantities of air move from Eastern Europe and Scandinavia. Summer here is not hot, but it is relatively warm. The total annual average precipitation mass is 760 mm, most of which falls on the time interval from October to March.

In conclusion about the sights

Noteworthy is the port of Amsterdam and a large number of cultural and historical attractions.

Surprisingly romantic "grahty" (water channels) are the most pleasant place for walking. They divide the city into small islets, connected by bridges and bridges. The total number of channels here is about 600 with a total length of more than 100 kilometers. And the number of the bridges reaches a total of 1200. The most famous and beautiful of them is the snow-white Maheret brug (in the translation "Skinny Bridge"). It is named after the sisters Maher, who are the owners of one of the plots of land by the river.

There is even a wonderful song dedicated to these unique places, which was composed by the famous Belgian actor, poet and bard Jacques Brel.

The port of Amsterdam does not have large palaces in the surrounding territories. However, along the canals, houses were built here in rows, formerly urban residences of local merchants who earned unthinkable riches in overseas trade. Sometimes, some of these buildings sometimes performed the role of warehouses for storing goods.

Such historical buildings (17th century) are located not only in the center of Amsterdam. Especially the city grew in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, in connection with which a rather interesting and quite good variant of urban architecture appeared.