Rooting the violet leaf: features, methods and recommendations

Violet is known to many growers as one of the most beautiful and enchanting houseplants. Its delicate flowers can have different colors, and velvety leaves form a compact bush. Wanting to plant the plant on its own, you need to familiarize yourself with the process of its reproduction.

чаще всего применяется цветоводами. Rooting of a leaf of a violet is most often used by flower growers. This is a simple process that everyone can do. What methods and features of the violets breeding by the leaf exist today, will be discussed in detail later.

Process Features

полумини или других разновидностей происходит по одной схеме. The rooting of a leaf of mini-violets, half-mines or other varieties occurs according to the same scheme. This is the easiest way to dilute the presented kind of flowers at home.

It is best to perform such actions in the summer or in the spring. At this time the plant receives a sufficient amount of light and heat. The plant should not bloom in this period. Some species produce buds almost all-the-year-round. Most often the flowering process ends in March. It is at this time, while the plant is resting, you need to have time to take the material for the seedlings.

In autumn and winter it is also possible to plant violets, but in this case it will be necessary to solve the problem of maintaining the right conditions for the full development of seedlings. Experienced growers do not frighten it. Even in winter it is possible to grow the rarest species of violets in the home.

Select sheet

начинают с выбора правильного материала для рассады. Rooting of violet leaves begins with the selection of the right seedling material. They should not be weak or sick. Otherwise, the offspring of such leaflets will be as sluggish.

It is not recommended to cut the leaves from the lower tier of the bush for breeding violets. Here they are often weakened and old. It is these leaves that are most susceptible to pest, fungus and harmful microorganism attacks. It is recommended to cut off the material for seedlings from the tier above the lower leaves. It is well formed, has a pronounced turgor.

If the sheet was transported along the street (from the store or from acquaintances) before boarding, it can become sluggish. To restore his vitality, you should prepare a weak solution of potassium permanganate with water. The liquid should be slightly warmer than room temperature. After two hours of being in solution, the sheet is disinfected and restores its strength.

Cut sheet

Rooting of violet leaves requires proper preparation of the material. To do this, it is not enough just to break the sheet. This can lead to adverse effects. The stalk must be cut correctly.

For this purpose, a sharp blade or a well sharpened knife is suitable. Cutting surfaces must be treated with alcohol. The selected sheet should be placed on a hard surface. Then one solid movement separates the stalk from the plant. The cut must be oblique. It is carried out at an angle of 45 °. The leg should be 3 to 5 mm long (depends on the seedling capacity).

Leave the leaf to dry. It is recommended to sprinkle the cut with activated charcoal. Experienced growers argue that if there is no antiseptic at hand for handling the knife, it's better just to break the sheet. If an infection gets into it, the consequences will be irreversible.

Transplantation into water

There are two ways to make violets. The sheet can be planted in water or in the ground. To understand which method is preferable, you should consider them in detail.

выполняется просто. Rooting a violet leaf in water is easy. It is necessary to prepare boiled or stand-by water. The earlier you place the cutting in the water, the faster the sheet starts to release the roots. It is best to use plastic transparent cups as a container for planting. They are thoroughly washed and sterilized.

The drop is immersed in water to a depth of 1.5-2 cm. The tip should not rest against the bottom of the glass. Fixation is carried out by means of a cover. In the paper make holes, passing through them cuttings. In the water should be placed activated charcoal (one tablet). As the liquid evaporates, it should be poured into a glass.

The appearance of roots

представленным способом может занять достаточно много времени. Rooting a violet leaf in the presented way can take quite a long time. It depends on the plant variety. Usually the first roots appear on the cuttings after 2-4 weeks. Prior to this, it is necessary to control the water level in the glass.

If any signs of rot become visible on the cuttings, the leaf should be removed from the water. It is dried and gently pruned with a sharp blade. The new cut must be well treated with activated carbon. This will help prevent the appearance of rot again. After that, the sheet is again placed in water.

Once the strong roots become visible, the plant can be transplanted into the soil. The pot must have holes in the bottom. A third of it should be filled with small drainage. Above fill the soil.

Transplant to the ground

происходит на небольшой глубине. The rooting of a leaf of violets in the earth occurs at a shallow depth. If you plant the stem too deep, the shoots will be difficult to break through through the soil layer. This plant weakens. In some cases, the sockets may not appear at all. Therefore, the new rootlets that have started the violet should be close to the surface.

The soil around the leaf should be compacted. Then the plant is watered abundantly. The container with violet is covered with polyethylene. This will help maintain the necessary level of humidity inside. The plant is put in a warm, bright place (but not under the direct rays of the sun).

The package should remain on the ground until the leaf has new sprouts. This indicates that the process was successful. Scions can be transplanted into pots designed for them.

Soil Preparation

Experienced growers argue that when planting the plant directly into the soil, the time for rooting the violet leaf is significantly reduced. In this case, more new shoots appear, the probability of rotting on the cuttings is significantly reduced.

To make a transplant into the soil, you need to purchase a special mixture. Such a soil includes foam plastic, sphagnum, vermiculite and perlite. You can also prepare the land for transplant yourself. Vermiculite and perlite are mixed in equal proportions. The first component is responsible for providing the roots of the violet with oxygen. Vermiculite loosens the soil and absorbs excess moisture.

Further, the resulting mixture and sphagnum are added to the soil. This component has an antibacterial effect. You can add peat. Such components make it possible to provide the roots of the plant with the right conditions for full growth.

Landing in the ground

Rooting of a leaf of a violet in a ground occurs more quickly. However, you need to make the correct trimming and transplanting the material. The selected leaf is broken off from the plant. He is cut off with a sharp blade obliquely. If miniature varieties are transplanted, the shank is shortened more strongly. You can leave it only 1-1.5 cm long.

The cut is treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Half an hour drip dries. At this time in the plastic cup you need to make drainage holes. It is filled with a warm moist soil. A stalk is planted in it. Mini violets deepen only by 5 mm. For ordinary varieties of cuttings can be dug in the ground to a depth of 1-1.5 cm. The soil around the sheet is well compacted. Watering the plant is not recommended.

The glass should be covered with polyethylene. Periodically the young plant is aerated. This avoids the appearance of mold on the soil. After transplant, the leaf fades a bit. This is considered the norm. When the plant has roots, it will again be full of energy. Watering is done once a week. Fill the plant or feed it with fertilizers can not. In this case, the violet will quickly develop the root system. Cultivate the plant in a warm, well-lit place. It is protected from direct sunlight, drafts.

Reproduction by a fragment of a leaf

применяется редко. Rooting a violet by a fragment of a leaf is rarely used. Such an approach can become an exit if the planting material begins to rot. The stem is broken near the base. Sharp knife sheet is cut into several fragments. The blade must be very sharp. Each fragment must have at least one vein.

This method is suitable for rare varieties of violets. In some cases, only a third of the top of the sheet is taken for this purpose. The cut is performed horizontally. The fragment is left for a few minutes. During this time, the edge will be covered with film. Next, the cut location is treated with activated carbon.

The plate is placed in the ground. The cut must fit snugly to the ground. The pot is also covered with polyethylene. When the plant takes root, many shoots are obtained. They appear from every vein of the leaf.

а также основные методики проведения этого процесса, каждый цветовод сможет самостоятельно вырастить это чудесное растение у себя дома. After examining how the violet leaf is rooted, as well as the basic techniques for carrying out this process, each grower can independently grow this wonderful plant in his home.