Root of the desert, Kursk region: how to get from Kursk, Voronezh and Belgorod

One of the main places for Christian believers of not only Zolotukhinsky district, but also many other regions of Russia is the Korennaya Pustyn. Sources - archival records and annalistic information - indicate that the monastery was one of the first to appear on the Russian land.

General information

Root deserts, the photo of which will be presented below, is rather widely known. This place is surprisingly combines in itself natural primordiality and architectural structures. Already at the entrance to Freedom you can see the beauty of the holy monastery. The indigenous desert (Kursk region) is located among a dense forest. Church crosses poured in golden light. White-stone arches of the monastery's temples run down to the river. Next is the holy spring.

Modern realities

Now the Root Desert (Kursk region) has four functioning churches. Nevertheless, exclusively in the Church of the Nativity of the Most Holy Theotokos, parishioners gather for service. The procession has already become a tradition for all Christians. Every year many pilgrims from different parts of the world gather there. During the procession the icon is transferred to this monastery from Kursk. Currently, for the conduct of this event a special flight from the United States is delivered the original of the icon of the Mother of God "Znameniye".

Historical information. Emergence and development

The monastery is the place of finding the Miracle-working icon of the Blessed Virgin. It is called the Sign. Directly the city itself and the Fair in the Indigenous Desert originated thanks to this shrine. The monastery was founded at the behest of Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich at the end of the 16th century. He became one of the first holy places in this region.

Location

The root desert (Kursk region) is on the Tuskvar River, or rather - on its right bank. It's about thirty kilometers from the city in the direction to the north. From a distance you can see the golden crosses that rise above the treetops of the root forest. The vaults of the monastery descend down to the river and nakladezno of the Church of the Picturesque Source.

Appearance of the icon

At the end of the 13th century, on a place where the settlement later formed, there were dense forests. There gathered a lot of fans to hunt. Here also there were inhabitants of Rylsk. One day a hunter who came from that area walked through the forest. He saw the board and picked it up. It was a miraculous icon. In the place where it was discovered, the source was hammered. The hunter hid the icon inside the tree hollows. Then he followed his companions. After some time a wooden chapel was built on this place. This site for the salvation of the souls of men was not chosen by chance. A miraculous phenomenon pointed to the edge of a deaf forest. For more than seven hundred years, prayer has not stopped here.

Beginning of erection

The construction of the monastery began several centuries ago. At the initial stage, it was very difficult to move forward. Hegumen Efimius became the first abbot of this place. Previously, he was a priest in the town of Rylsk.

Interference False Dmitry and ruin

Difficult and troubled times were passing. The Crimean Tatars constantly attacked Moscow Russia . They threatened all the South Russian villages. At the beginning of the XVII century, many cities were captured by the soldiers of an impostor who positioned himself as the son of Ivan the Terrible. He settled in Putivl and was preparing a military campaign against Moscow. In order to attract the people to his side, he demanded to deliver the miraculous icon to himself. Kursk residents with tears in their eyes saw off the shrine. Many of them followed her to Putivl. False Dmitry met the icon with proper honors. After the capture of the capital, it was moved to the royal chambers. In the absence of the icon, the Crimean Tartars just destroyed the Root Desert.

Reconstruction after ruin

At the beginning of the XVII century, the Korennaya Desert (Kursk region) was rebuilt slowly. It was built a church in the name of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which was consecrated in 1618. At about the same time a miraculous icon returned to the monastery. Also back was the shrine, which was in Moscow in "troubled times". After the impostor was expelled, she was for some time with Prince Dmitry Pozharsky.

Continuing operation

After decades, the Kursk and the monastery were devastated by the Polish invaders. A few years later the city was attacked by Crimean Tatars. Nevertheless, the Root Desert remained unscathed. At the beginning of the 18th century a monastic hostel arose here. Two years later, instead of the former wooden church, a two-storeyed stone church was built for the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin. In the name of St. Theodosius and Antony of Pechora, a chapel of the lower church was consecrated. A few years later, the Holy Gate was erected in the monastery. Above them was a church and two altars.

Successful construction period

At the beginning of the XVIII century in the place of the icon was erected the church "Life-giving source". A few decades later the shrine became independent of the Znamensky Monastery. The completed view of the deserts acquired by the end of the century. The fraternal and parish cells were on either side of the Holy Gate. To the left of the monastery is the All Saints Church. Behind him were two hotel yards. Also in the monastery there was a garden. The Holy Monastery was granted land and a mill in the Duty of the Emperor Paul I.

Establishment of the archimandria

In the XIX century, one of the highest monastic orders was established in the monastery. With the hieromonk of Palladia, the construction of the All Saints Church was completed. It was consecrated a few years later. It was this man who became the first archimandrite of the holy monastery. Later in the monastery stone gatherings were built. They started from the upper square of the monastery and descended to the lower church "Life-giving spring". Vaults organically fit into the ensemble of the temple. At the same time, all kinds of conveniences were created for worshipers. From all the platforms and steps you could see the middle of the church. Also from there, the service performed in it was well audible. Currently, these arches have been restored in this form.

Subsequent stages of construction

In the middle of the XIX century the church became dilapidated. In its place, a new temple is being laid on the project of the talented architect KA Ton. So the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Most Holy Theotokos was built. The life of Sylvester Medvedev is closely connected with the history of the monastery. He was one of the outstanding educators of the past. Sylvester Medvedev for several years monastic in the Indigenous desert. He made a significant contribution to the development of printing. This person also became one of the famous domestic bibliographers. In the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary there is an iconostasis. He is one of the main creations of craftsmen of the Holy Trinity Brotherhood from the Kursk region.

Location of the shrine in the period of wars

During civil unrest, the icon, which was mostly kept in the Znamensky Monastery, was transported to Kursk. It was forwarded to Belgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog, Novorossiysk and Yekaterinodar. In the year 20 the icon left for Constantinople. Then she was sent to Greece and Serbia. During the Second World War the icon was sent to Munich, and then to the USA. There she was kept in a specially arranged place for her - the Novo-Root Desert.

Korenskaya Fair

Its first official mention was recorded at the beginning of the 18th century. At the same time, the tradition of the monastery is attributed to it by 1618. This period was the beginning of the Crusades. The creation of the fair is associated with an increase in the number of parishioners of the Indigenous Desert. Until the middle of the XVIII century, the event involved the Znamensky Monastery. Later it was transferred to the treasury. According to state government acts, the Kursk Korenskaya Fair was one of the most important events of its kind. In its importance, it was along with Irbitsky and Makaryevsky. A lot of people wanted to visit the fair. Here you could meet peasants, townspeople and trade people, various artisans and craftsmen. At the fair, you could buy a lot of various goods. Korenskoye event brought a multimillion-dollar income. The fair was widely known not only for the whole Russian Empire, but also far beyond its borders. At that time, it was thanks to this event that Kursk became famous as the South Trade Gate of the country. At the end of the XVIII century, by order of the Empress, the event received an all-Russian status. In the future, its scale expanded to international. In the second half of the century the money turnover of the event reached seven million. For that time it was a fabulous sum.

Root deserts (Kursk region). Address, optimal directions

The monastery is located in the village of Svoboda Zolotukhinsky district. Almost all locals are well aware of the holy abode. However, not every citizen knows exactly where the Korennaya Desert is located (Kursk region). How to get there from Kursk? It is necessary to move along the northern direction from the city. The length of the whole path is about thirty kilometers. Nowadays the monastery is becoming more and more famous. A lot of parishioners from nearby cities are attracted by the Korennaya Desert (Kursk region). The route from Voronezh is as follows. Initially, you need to get to Kursk. This can be done both by train and by private car. Then take the M2 road. After Fatezh, a little before reaching the city, there are various signs. This turn on the Root of the Desert, Zolotukhino and Voronezh. It should be followed by another fifty kilometers. A lot of pilgrims are interested in the procession of the Cross each year, as well as the Korennaya Pustyn (Kursk Region). How to get there from Belgorod? Pilgrimage to the monastery is carried out by a special bus. In order to get on him, you need to find him in Belgorod. The group gathers early in the morning near the church of St. George the Victorious, which is located on Korolenko Street.