RMP (blood test) - what is it? The reaction of micro-precipitation, analysis for syphilis

The analysis of blood on the RMP can diagnose a disease such as syphilis. It is known that this disease was ill in the Middle Ages. This disease has amazed many segments of society, not only the poor, but also aristocrats.

It should be noted that various methods can be used to diagnose syphilis. One of them is RMP (blood test). What it is?

Description of analysis

In today's world, there are many dangerous diseases that affect the human body and are a threat to life. Despite the fact that syphilis was identified many years ago, it is still considered a serious disease. Therefore, it requires early diagnosis. If a patient is suspected of having syphilis, the patient is given RMP delivery (blood test). What it is? We will talk about this now.

Through this analysis, the physician can see what kind of micro-precipitation reaction is present in the body. The essence of this study is to identify the antibodies that are formed at the stage of primary syphilis. These elements appear in the body on the 7th-10th day after the formation of chancre. This is the reaction of microprecipitation. In order to do this examination, the patient needs to take a lymph node aspirate or blood plasma, and as a material for the study, a liquid that separates from the formed ulcers is suitable.

RMP: a blood test. What is it and in what cases is it appointed?

Assign the analysis:

1. If a person is to undergo surgery or hospitalization.
2. Donors need to undergo this examination before they donate blood.
3. Pregnant women are given the surrender of this analysis.
4. In order to get a job, where you need a health record, you will need to donate blood to the RMP.
5. If a person has signs of infection with syphilis, such as enlarged lymph nodes, chancre and rash, then the doctor will appoint him to undergo this study.
6. After the course of treatment for syphilis, a second analysis is scheduled for RMP.
7. To the child who was born from an infected woman, do RMP (blood test). What it is, has been described above.

The advantage of this method of examination is that it allows you to identify the infection of the body with syphilis at the initial stage.

Stages of the disease

Let's now consider which stages of the disease there are. Syphilis has several of them: primary, secondary and tertiary.

The disease begins with the appearance of a small sore on the genitals. As a rule, she does not bother the person. The peculiarity of syphilis is that at an early stage it is difficult to diagnose this disease. The ulcer has the name "chancre". It passes through some time in itself. It should be noted that a blood test for RMP, in addition to syphilis, may indicate the presence of other diseases in the human body. In connection with this, when making a diagnosis, other signs of the presence of this disease in the body are taken into account.

False result

If the result of a blood test on the RMP is positive, this indicates that treponema is present in the body. You should be aware that the RMP analysis can have a false positive result.

This occurs when a person has other diseases in his body. False analysis can be if a person has the following diseases:

1. Diabetes.
2. Cancer.
3. Leprosy.
4. Pneumonia.
5. Scleroderma.
6. AIDS.
7. Measles.
8. Chickenpox.
9. Gout.
10. Tuberculosis.
11. Autoimmune diseases.
12. Hepatitis.

After the person has passed RMP (blood test), the transcript can show a negative result in the incubation period. The same can be at a late stage of the disease. In the incubation period, there are no signs of syphilis.

The analysis of blood on the RMP. How to take? Recommendations

There are recommendations that must be observed before passing the analysis. It is necessary to do this so that the test result is true. First, you must take the test on an empty stomach, but you can drink water, the main thing is that it should be non-carbonated. The test result can be affected by alcoholic beverages, fatty and spicy food.

Therefore, before giving the test, you must follow a diet. If a person takes any medications, you should inform the doctor about it.

For analysis, a person is taken blood, cerebrospinal fluid, aspirate from the lymph nodes, scraping from the skin or smear.

Causes of syphilis

Syphilis is a venereal disease. You can get them sexually. As a rule, they become infected when a person has many promiscuity. This disease can be completely cured only at an early stage. The difficulty lies in the fact that syphilis has a long incubation period and does not disturb the person at the beginning of the disease. The threat of the disease lies in the fact that it can penetrate into the brain of a person, then the appearance of irreversible consequences may occur.

In addition to sexual intercourse, you can get this disease through personal hygiene. For example, using a towel of an infected person. The disease of syphilis can penetrate the body through small wounds. A child born to a sick mother is infected with syphilis.

The causative agent of the disease is the spirochaeta. This bacterium, reproducing in the body, causes a person to develop rashes on the palms, armpits and genitals. She can live on everyday household items for 3 days. This bacterium is not afraid of cold, but dies at a temperature above 60 degrees. Can exist without oxygen.

Treatment of syphilis

It should be said that you should not self-medicate. In the beginning it is necessary to be surveyed, to pass the analysis of a blood on a syphilis, and then to begin therapy, adhering to that scheme which was appointed or nominated by the doctor.

The course of therapy of this disease consists of taking antibiotics (Penicillin). The latter must be injected into the blood every 3 hours to maintain a constant concentration. In this regard, therapy is carried out permanently. After the treatment is completed, the patient is registered with a medical institution in order to constantly diagnose the disease of syphilis.

In addition to antibiotics, vitamins and drugs are prescribed, which contribute to raising the body's immunity. Complete recovery of a person from syphilis occurs 5 years after the course of treatment, subject to constant diagnosis for the presence of this disease in the body.

Completely recover from this disease is possible if you take the necessary measures at the initial stage. It is also necessary to follow all the prescriptions of the doctor and strictly follow the treatment regimen. For any suspected resumption of the disease or in contact with a sick person, a blood test should be taken immediately to the RMP.