Rickets in children: symptoms and treatment

Rickets is a word that many parents know. This is one of the most common diseases in children in the first two years of life. This disease mainly affects the bones. The first symptoms usually appear in the first couple of months of life, a detailed clinical picture can be seen from three months to six months. Rickets can be Meet in all countries, but especially in those northern nations where there is not enough sunlight. Very rarely it can be found in countries where there is no winter. Children who are born in the fall and winter are more likely to get sick, and it is more severe.

Rickets in children: symptoms and causes

For the proper formation of a child's body, a whole list of useful substances is needed, which the baby receives from mother's milk or an adapted mixture. But the need for vitamin D can not always be met. If in the body it is not enough, then rickets appear. Most often, the disease is diagnosed in children who are born weak, and also with large or, conversely, a small body weight.

How is rickets manifested?

As a rule, the nervous system of a child expresses a reaction to an insufficient amount of a vitamin, first of all. When there is rickets in children, the symptoms may not be noticeable. The baby begins to cry more often, sleep and eat badly. He has increased sweating when crying or sucking his chest. During periods of sleep, a damp spot appears around the baby's head. His hair begins to roll down on the back of his head, and a small bald patch appears. This is one of the most characteristic indicators of early rickets. At later stages, muscle hypotension appears. Such children later start to hold their own head, turn over on their stomachs, later start walking and crawling. Rodney does not close for a long time, and teeth are also cut later than others.

How to treat rickets?

When rickets appear in children, the symptoms, as we have already said, can manifest themselves in two ways. But what can happen if you do not pay attention? If the disease is not treated on time, then there will be persistent deformities of the bones of the skeleton, scoliosis develops, and also flat feet. Can Develop deformity of pelvic bones, very often there is caries of dairy, and subsequently permanent teeth. Signs of rickets in children (photo) can be found in medical reference books. It looks pretty scary. In a severe case, spontaneous fractures of the bones may appear, the child grows poorly. Very often rickets are accompanied by anemia (anemia). After reaching school age, myopia may develop.

Rickets in children: symptoms and self-treatment

Treatment is usually complex, and they are supposed to eliminate all the causes that lead to a disruption of calcium and phosphorus metabolism, and vitamin D. It should be organized correctly the regime of the day with sufficient rest time in accordance with age and the removal of a variety of irritants. To treat rickets in children 2 years, you need to organize a sufficient stay in the fresh air, regular airing the room. It is very important to engage in physical therapy, massage courses, hygienic baths and wiping.