Resorption is the destruction of bone tissue: the causes of pathology and methods of diagnosis

In the human body, there are always some sort of processes. One of them is resorption. This is the destruction, degradation and resorption of bone tissue. In fact, it becomes part of the remodeling of the skeleton, aimed at shaping, as well as strengthening the material.

Resorption is a physiological process. However, in some diseases, tissue destruction can predominate over their recovery. To such ailments is osteopenia and osteoporosis. косных тканей. As a result of the development of such diseases, pathological thinning and disintegration of stained tissues is observed. This can lead to fractures and injuries.

Pathology of the process

Resorption is a process that allows you to update the stern tissues of the human body. However, in some cases, the phenomenon may be pathological in nature. There are several types of such resorption: increased and local.

In the first case, a serious pathology develops, which has a systemic character. A similar phenomenon can occur in any area of the skeleton. As for local resorption, this pathology is provoked by the inflammatory process only in a certain area, which subsequently leads to trauma or infectious tissue damage.

Diseases that cause pathology

The cause of increased resorption are metabolic disorders that occur in the structure of the bones. A similar phenomenon is typical for such diseases as endocrine diseases, musculoskeletal problems, genetic disorders, kidney disease, digestive system, and blood.

In addition, abnormal bone resorption may occur as a result of prolonged use of certain drugs. These drugs include anticonvulsant and corticosteroid medications.

Can I diagnose it?

Pathological resorption is a disorder that can be caused by a serious illness. To identify the main cause of such a disease requires a survey. Resorption of bone tissue is revealed by several basic methods:

1. Radiation diagnostics. This method includes conducting such studies as osteodensitometry, radiography and X-rays. However, a visual assessment gives little information about the patient's condition, as well as the stage of the ailment. As a rule, this method is used only at the first signs of the disease. Computer tomography is more effective than radiodiagnosis.
2. Laboratory research. In this case, an assessment of hormonal parameters, mineral metabolism is carried out. Biochemical markers of bone resorption are determined. This is the main research that can be done only in the laboratory. In this case, markers that indicate the saturation with the necessary minerals of blood, as well as an analysis of the level of hormones that participate in the formation of the skeleton, are considered the most informative.

Resorption of bone tissue is a physiological process. However, sometimes this phenomenon can take a pathological character. In this case, a comprehensive study is conducted.