Putty for wood floor: which one to choose? Self-cooking cooking technology

Wooden floor is not only beautiful and perfectly in harmony with any interior. It is also ecologically safe, warm, reliable, which makes it the most acceptable option for living quarters. But over time, the tree loses its original appearance: cracks appear, traces of mechanical influences, floorboards are crumbling, deformed, crevices are formed between them. Experts recommend the restoration of wooden surfaces, using a variety of types of putty. So called building mixtures intended for leveling surfaces.

Why do I need to coat floors?

The putty for the wooden floor is an excellent material, allowing to remove defects appearing on the floor covering and prepare the surface for further finishing or decorative finishing. But some consumers have doubts: can the putty remedy completely hide all the flaws? How long after repair can the restored floors preserve their appearance?

The use of putty really improves the technical and aesthetic characteristics of the floor covering, only for this purpose it is necessary to choose the most suitable material. So what kind of shpaklevka for a wooden floor is needed so that it can withstand all the loads and not lose its attractiveness?

On sale there are various means, which are classified according to the kind of material that served as the basis for their manufacture. This is gypsum, glue, oil, acrylic, lacquer, other substances and materials. Next - in more detail about the most popular putty mixes.

Non-shrinkable putty

This material is of high quality, so it is indispensable for removing dents, chips, deep cracks and other serious defects on wood surfaces. The main advantage of the material is the preservation of the original volume after drying and excellent adhesion to the wood. This means that after the puttying of the cracks in the wooden floor is carried out and the deposited mass is completely dry, it will not crack, lag behind the floor covering.

What is important: in the putty paste you can add special pigments, so that the adjustment layer does not differ in color from the treated surfaces. So, using dyes, you can choose the colors for the following textures:

1. Makhagon.
2. Birch tree.
3. Wenge.
4. Nut.
5. Oak and others.

Alkyd mixture

Alkyd putty for the wooden floor for painting, varnishing, enamel. It can be used not only for the repair of wooden floors, but also for any surfaces made of wood. The substance is produced in special syringes, tubes or jars, because it has a paste consistency. Apply putty on the wood so that it over the surface a little protruding. If the chips or slits are too large, the mixture is applied several times, giving each time the paste to dry completely. When it becomes completely dry and the last layer, it needs to be treated with sandpaper so that it will be level with the floor.

Acrylic putty mixture

Acrylic putty for leveling the wooden floor is used when it is necessary to repair small defects. Usually, this material is used in the restoration of floors, which will subsequently be laid carpet, laminate, linoleum.

The main advantages of the material on acrylic base:

1. Small hardening time.
2. Harmlessness.
3. Ease of application.
4. Plastic.
5. Lack of smell.

In addition, this mixture can process not only floors, but chopped or log walls, because the material does not pass water, so that the fungus will not form on the wood.

The cost of the acrylic mixture is higher than that of other bases, but this is justified by its high performance. The only thing to remember about - apply a thin layer of a thin layer, not thicker than 1-2 mm: this will help to avoid cracking after the surface has completely dried.

Gypsum mixture

This kind of material today is the most in demand - it has a plastic consistency and adheres well to the surface. Due to such characteristics, the plaster for the gypsum-based wooden floor can be used to create a base or finish layer. By its characteristics, plaster on the basis of gypsum is not inferior to the acrylic analog, but it has a lower cost. For those who would like to save money, an excellent option for repairing indoors is the purchase of such a mixture.

Basis for selection

Today the market has a variety of putty for the wooden floor. Which mixture to choose, so that it provides the desired finish result?

In order not to make a mistake, it is enough to follow the basic principles of choosing the necessary material and pay attention to such items:

1. The plasticity of the mass. The more flexible the mixture, the easier it is to apply and distribute it with an ordinary spatula over the surface.
2. Adhesion. The higher this value, the better the mixture adheres to the surface. And this means that the putty will last a long time, and toxic fumes are unlikely to occur.
3. No shrinkage. The less the dried plaster for the wooden floor changes its size, the less it will crack, crumble and the easier it will be to sand.
4. Drying time. Of course, you do not want to wait for a long time, but you should not buy material that shows a time of complete drying less than 24 hours. Sometimes the saying "go quietly" turns out to be the most correct one.
5. The cost. A high price is not always an indicator of quality. Often this is an overpayment for the "brand".
6. If you decide to buy a dry mix, you need to pay attention to its structure. The fact is that the quality of the resulting surface depends on the particle size - the larger the particle, the less smooth surface is obtained and, conversely, vice versa. Conclusion: choose the best dry mix of small textures.

Independent work with material

Puttying a wooden floor with your own hands is not an easy task. Even a novice master can cope with it, if he knows the specifics of working with the material. And these rules are as follows:

1. Acquisition of putty mixture is necessary in view of the fact that the work will be done inside the building.
2. The material is ready for use and you do not need to dilute it further.
3. Before starting work, it is necessary to remove dirt from the surface to be treated.
4. Remove the previous paintwork if cosmetic repairs are carried out.
5. Clean with sandpaper, then rinse and allow to dry.
6. If the cracks are deep, putty mass is applied in a maximum of three layers. The thickness of each is not more than two mm. To ensure better adhesion, before applying the next layer, it is necessary to wait until the mass has dried, and polish the surface.

Further work is carried out in the same way as with a plastered wall: the surface must be primed, skinned and only then give in to the final finish - paint, varnish, etc.