Probiotics for children: names. List of the best probiotics for children

Frequent colds are the result of poor immunity, which directly depends on the state of the intestinal microflora. With such a problem, patients of different age groups, including babies, face. Many pediatricians prescribe probiotics for children to strengthen the protective functions of the body, eliminate dysbiosis and improve digestion. The pharmaceutical industry produces a huge number of such drugs, which are distinguished by generations, and consequently, by efficiency.

Probiotics - what is it?

Probiotics are useful microorganisms that inhabit the intestines in a healthy state. They adversely affect the pathogenic bacteria and are able to restore the normal microflora after the diseases. Probiotics are contained in specially formulated preparations or added to some food products, for example, yoghurts.

The very first probiotic that a person began to use is Lactobacillus bolgaricus. Bulgarian lactobacillus was actively used for the manufacture of fermented milk products. This technology is followed up to now in many countries. In addition to lactobacilli, the composition of preparations may include bifidobacteria, yeast fungi, enterococci.

Why do we need probiotics?

The human intestine is inhabited by a variety of different bacteria, both beneficial and harmful. They can normally coexist together if the body is relatively healthy. Unfortunately, at present it is impossible to find a person who does not have any pathology in the anamnesis and is practically not sick with viral and cold diseases. The patients of the younger age group are most susceptible to various ailments.

Probiotics for children are prescribed quite often. With their help strengthen the immune system, adjust the amount of useful and pathogenic microflora in the digestive tract, prevent the reproduction of microbes and viruses. Probiotics - the main method of combating dysbiosis, which affects infants. Also useful bacteria help the body cope with the following problems:

• Restoration of microflora after a course of therapy with antibacterial drugs.
• Constipation caused by innovations in the nutrition of the child.
• Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract of infectious etiology.
• Bloating, colic in newborns.
• Frequent manifestations of allergy symptoms in the form of diathesis or contact dermatitis.
• To prevent and treat anemia.

Parents should take into account that the choice of probiotics should only doctors, given the diagnosis of the child.

What is the difference between probiotics and probiotics?

Prebiotics are substances that have a positive effect on the state of the intestines, stimulating the growth of a number of beneficial microorganisms. Prebiotics, in contrast to probiotics, refer to chemicals contained in various foods. When interacting, they complement each other and accelerate the recovery of microflora. That is, prebiotics provide the necessary favorable conditions for the development of living beneficial bacteria, but they do not have any therapeutic effect.

Many experts recommend taking probiotics and prebiotics at the same time. For children, drugs that contain live bacteria and substances that serve as a nutrient medium for beneficial bacteria are also good. Prebiotics also contribute to a decrease in the number of pathogens, maintain an optimal level of acidity, eliminate increased gas production. They are not digested in the upper part of the digestive tract, but are broken down only when ingested into the large intestine.

Classification of probiotics

In modern medicine, probiotics are distinguished by a combination of living bacteria in the composition. They are divided into groups:

1. Monoprobiotics - contain only one type of beneficial microorganisms.
2. Polyprobiotics - the composition includes several strains of bacteria.
3. Self-eliminating antagonists - contain spore bacilli and yeast-like fungi.
4. Sorption (combined) probiotics for children - combine at the same time live beneficial microorganisms and enterosorbents.
5. Metabolic probiotics - at the heart of drugs are components of the microbial cells and metabolites.

Depending on the bacteria, probiotic preparations are classified as follows:

• Bifid-containing.
• Lactose-containing.
• Yeast-like fungi.
• Enterococcus.
• Coli-bearing.

Preparations can be released in liquid and dry form. Children under 6 years of age are advised to give liquid probiotics. The benefit of such a tool will only come if the appointment was made by a specialist after a preliminary examination of the child.

How to choose the best probiotics for children?

Preparations containing useful live microorganisms can really help the body overcome certain diseases, strengthen immunity and digestion. Depending on the type of ailment the specialist selects suitable probiotics for the intestine.

For children with dysbacteriosis, lactose-containing medicines are initially more suitable, then they switch to bifidobacteria. The most suitable are the preparations in liquid form, which have not been dried and are initially in the active state. Their composition usually includes the products of vital activity of beneficial bacteria - metabolites. It should be borne in mind that in this form probiotics do not have a long shelf life, but they are considered to be the most effective, since they manage to act before they are removed from the body.

When diarrhea caused by intestinal infection, it is necessary to use combined probiotic drugs, whose action is supplemented with sorbents. Lactobacilli will be most effective in case of bacterial or viral damage. Basically, they are combined with bifidobacteria, which suppress the development of pathogenic microflora and purify the intestinal mucosa.

Probiotics for children: names of drugs

The small organism is not yet familiar with many pathogenic microorganisms that cause various pathologies. In addition to treating the underlying ailment, experts advise to pay attention to the immune system of the child. Probiotics and prebiotics will help to improve resistance of the organism to attacks of pathogenic agents. Also, do not forget about proper nutrition.

In pediatrics, a huge number of drugs are used, which not only passed preliminary tests, but also proved themselves on the good side. Parents should take into account that to determine by eye what bacteria do not have an intestinal microflora, even the most experienced pediatrician is incapable. Therefore, it is first necessary to pass an analysis for dysbiosis, according to which the doctor will prescribe the best probiotics.

For children, drugs are chosen exclusively by a doctor, because even beneficial bacteria can harm the body if used incorrectly. Most often for the treatment of dysbiosis babies are prescribed drops of "BioGaia" (liquid probiotic for children), "Hilak Forte", "Florin Forte", "Bifiform", "Portolac", "Acipol", "Lactulose". Evaluate the result of treatment with probiotic medicines in 2-3 months.

Children prone to manifest allergic reactions, preferably give drugs that include bifido- and lactobacilli: "Acilact", "Bifidumbacterin Forte." There is a practice of taking probiotics in order to prevent colds and infectious diseases. Therapy courses are conducted 2-3 times a year.

Probiotics for newborns

Practically every kid from the very beginning is pursued by painful colic and bloating. This is due to the fact that there are no bacteria in the intestine of the newborn and it has to "get acquainted" with both beneficial and harmful microflora. And if the latter prevails over the first, then a lot of unpleasant symptoms arise, which should alert the parents. Self-treatment in this case is completely excluded.

The main component of therapeutic therapy of various pathological conditions of the digestive tract are probiotics for children. The names of such drugs as "Bifidumbacterin", "Lineks", "Probifor", "Lactobacterin" are heard by many parents. The experts prefer to prescribe probiotics without lactose to the smallest patients, for example, "Normoflorin-L", "Narine" or "Bifiform Baby".

Babies who are fully breastfed need no additional intake of probiotics, because they receive all the necessary beneficial bacteria with their mother's milk. The first problems can begin with the introduction of complementary foods or after treatment with antibiotics. In this case, the medication for normalizing the balance of the intestinal microflora should be prescribed by a pediatrician. Probiotics for children under one year should be purchased in liquid form. They are allowed to be bred with breast milk, a mixture or water. The most popular in this category of products are preparations "Bifiform Baby" (drops), "Liveo" (drops), "Narine Forte", "Bifidum BAG", prebiotic drugs based on lactulose.

Do I need to drink probiotics while taking antibiotics?

Antibacterial medicines have been saving lives of many people for more than half a century from pathogens that provoke the development of terrible ailments. At the same time, they negatively affect the "good" microflora of the intestine. Dysbacteriosis is a side effect of antibiotics, which affects both adults and children. The change in the normal flora of the intestines causes unpleasant, and sometimes painful, sensations, immunity suffers, the digestive process is disrupted, constipation and diarrhea occur.

Scientifically proven that probiotics for children with antibiotics will help maintain a healthy balance of the intestinal microflora. For a positive result, it is important to choose the right remedy, more precisely, its dosage form and the composition of beneficial bacteria. The most suitable are bifidobacteria in combination with lactobacilli and enterococci. The representative of such a composition is the "Lineks" preparation, produced in Slovenia. Many pediatricians prescribe this remedy for the recovery of microflora during and after treatment with antibacterial drugs.

How correctly to take probiotics?

To ensure that beneficial bacteria contained in probiotic medicines can enter the intestines and maintain their viability, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules for the reception of such funds. Especially this is monitored if probiotics are taken with antibiotics. For children and adults, the recommendations are the same - you need to start recovery of microflora from the first day of treatment. In some cases, it is necessary to wait until the end of antibacterial medication and then proceed to therapy with probiotics.

Normalize the balance of intestinal microflora and resume the proper operation of the digestive system if the following rules for the use of living microorganisms are observed:

1. Most probiotics are taken before meals, an hour after it, or eat directly in the process of eating. You should first read the annotation of a specific medicine;

2. The duration of therapy depends on the condition of the patient, the type of prescription drugs and is determined only by the attending physician. Probiotics for children after antibiotics are recommended for admission 14-21 days, and for treatment of diarrhea caused by infection, a 7-day course of therapy will be needed.

3. During the day, useful bacteria are consumed 2-3 times through equal time intervals.

4. With increased acidity, you must first drink a glass of alkaline mineral water, and then drink probiotics.

5. For children of younger age groups, and newborns including, it is recommended to purchase live bacteria in liquid form (drops, suspensions). It is also possible to use drugs in capsules.

6. It is forbidden to drink drugs with hot drinks. Probiotics in droplets or in the form of a suspension can be mixed with a milk formula, breast milk, boiled cold water and given to children.

7. For the prevention of diseases and for better development, babies are shown to use probiotic drugs for 2-3 weeks in the autumn-spring period.

Prebiotic "Hilak Forte"

One of the most effective drugs in the treatment of dysbiosis is the "Hilak Forte" produced in Germany. The composition of the drug includes products of the metabolism of beneficial bacteria, which help develop a normal intestinal microflora. Drops are recommended to be taken during and after treatment with antibiotics to prevent the development of dysbiosis in children and adults. Also prebiotic will help to cope with the problem of constipation and diarrhea against the background of infectious pathologies, eliminate colic and bloating in babies.

The remedy can be used from birth. Add drops to the mixture for feeding or dilute with boiled water. Dosage for infants - 5-10 drops, children from 2 years are allowed to take 20-30 drops of a prebiotic.

Beefiformes Baby

The drug is very popular both among children's doctors and among mothers, whose babies suffer from dysbiosis, digestive tract disorders, increased gas production. "Bifiform Baby" tops the list of probiotics for children, despite the fact that the drug belongs to biological additives. The composition of the drug includes Streptococcus thermophilus and Bifidobacterium lactis. Due to the lack of lactose, the drug can be used for children with intolerance to the milk enzyme.

The probiotic is released in the form of an oily solution in a convenient vial with a pipette. In the lid is a powder with beneficial bacteria; It must be turned clockwise to allow the suspension to enter the vial. After carrying out such manipulation, the probiotic is ready for use. According to the instruction, it can be given to the baby before feeding or while eating.

Some auxiliary components may cause side effects in the form of an allergic rash, diarrhea, or constipation. Therefore, without prior consultation with a doctor, it is better not to use the drug.

Reviews about probiotics

Preparations containing live beneficial bacteria are actively used in pediatrics for the treatment of dysbacteriosis. Many parents have already made sure that probiotics are the best drugs that can restore normal intestinal microflora, eliminate painful colic and constipation in infants. A positive result of treatment depends on whether the medicine was correctly selected. Therefore it will be necessary to visit the pediatrician, to hand over, if necessary, a sowing on dysbiosis, which will help to determine which bacteria are not enough for the normal functioning of the digestive system of crumbs.