Prime Minister of Turkey: appointment, authority and personalities

The Prime Minister of Turkey is an important post, but not the most important in the state. The political structure of this country has features of both the presidential and parliamentary republics. According to the basic law, the prime minister is approved by the vote of the Great National Assembly (TGNA). He heads the executive branch of government.

Appearance of the post

In the country, since the days of Kemal Ataturk, they are trying to build a secular democracy. After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire , the country waged a war of independence for three years (1920-1923). At that time, political institutions were being reformed, including the institution of the premiership. The first to take this post in 1923 was Ismet Inenu. According to the tradition, the Prime Minister of Turkey is the leader of the party that won the majority in the elections to the parliament. At the same time, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (Majlis) includes 550 deputies from different regions. The party that occupies the most seats is given the right to propose candidates for membership in the government. And its leader is appointed prime minister. In this regard, the political struggle in Turkey is quite tense. The fact is that in the country for a long time the Kurdish problem is not allowed. Part of the people is in constant struggle for their rights. They are represented in politics by the Kurdish People's Party. This political force has a strong support among the population. But not enough to nominate a candidate for premieres from their ranks.

Official duties

It should be noted that the Prime Minister of Turkey does not have broad powers. According to some reports, he has no right to issue his own orders. His duties include selecting candidates for the posts of ministers appointed by the president in consultation with the Mejlis. Then he organizes the implementation of relevant laws. The president is the head of the executive branch. The activity of the Cabinet of Ministers is controlled by the TGNA. This body has the right to express a lack of confidence in the Prime Minister. If this happens, the whole cabinet resigns. By the way, ministerial portfolios, as a rule, are received by deputies of the Mejlis. At present, the premier is Ahmet Davutoglu. The nationality of this man causes a lot of rumors, but more on this later. His person attracted a lot of attention after the Russian military shot down the Russian SU-24. In a rather critical situation, he put his shoulder to his leader Erdogan, making statements for the international community. This is the Prime Minister of Turkey was the first to take responsibility for the order to attack the aircraft VKS. And to this day it is unclear what really happened, and how in seventeen seconds the Turkish military managed to warn ten Russian pilots about the violation of the country's airspace.

Biography of the Prime Minister of Turkey

A. Davutoglu was born in 1959. He has two diplomas on higher education. He studied public administration and political science. After graduation, he began to teach and engage in scientific activities. He worked in the universities of Istanbul, wrote books and articles, led a column in the newspaper (1995-1999). In 2009, the current Prime Minister of Turkey Ahmet Davutoglu headed the country's foreign affairs department, despite the fact that he was not yet a member of the Mejlis. His career has changed dramatically, from a theorist he became a practitioner. Since 2009 and up to the present he has been dealing with executive issues. In 2011 A. Davutoglu was elected to the Majlis from his native region of Konya. In the struggle, he joined as a representative of the Justice and Development Party (TFP). The latter won the majority of votes. Dovutoglu remained as foreign minister. Erdogan was at the head of the cabinet at that time. Obviously, the politicians got closer during the joint work. In 2014, after Erdogan became president of Turkey, Davutoglu, one party members entrusted leadership in their political power. And only a week later he headed the cabinet of the country.

Zero problems policy

Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu is known for having written a work called "Strategic depth". Political scientists call the book a program document of the current president of the country. It contains a plan for transforming Turkey into a great power by building relations with the countries of the second world and moving away from the states of the West. This multi-vector policy Davutoglu adhered almost all the time. According to his theory, it is necessary to maintain good relations with all neighbors, but not to get along with anyone.

Especially strictly it is necessary to control interaction with strong players in the world arena. For example, the leadership of Turkey regularly had disagreements with the US president. From this experts concluded that Erdogan defends the country's independence, the ability to have its own line in international politics. Lately, relations with the Russian president have not been working well with Turkey. Obviously, the activity of the VCS in Syria does not fit into the picture of the world built by Erdogan and Davutoglu. As political scientists joke, while Turkey has a zero-problem policy, there is not a single neighbor left with whom there would not be any disagreements. But the country's Prime Minister has nothing to do with it.

Ahmet Davutoglu: nationality

Many people are surprised that in Turkey they hide their belonging to this or that people. Business in the history of this country. It is made up of various nations that have long fought among themselves. Because K. Ataturk suggested that everyone forget about the roots and be called Turks. And it was impossible to refuse. Those who did not want to be a Turk were cruelly persecuted. Do you understand why this issue causes so much interest? Some say that Davutoglu is Crimean Tatar, others attribute it to the Nogai. The truth is he alone knows.

Conclusion

We have not touched upon the question of how many years the Prime Minister of Turkey is elected. Change of cabinet, as a rule, occurs after regular elections of deputies of Mejlis. But only in the event that the ruling party earlier lost. If Rejep Erdogan's reform takes place, the issue itself will lose its significance, since Turkey will become a presidential republic.