Potassium gluconate: instructions, properties, indications, contraindications, side effects

Potassium gluconate is a natural preparation that is necessary for our body. The composition allows to maintain the optimal level of the useful component. It regulates the work of the cardiovascular and nervous system, and also normalizes the osmotic pressure. This drug experts recommend to those who are advocates of low-calorie diets and an active lifestyle. In addition, the drug is simply necessary for the elderly.

Properties of the preparation

Gluconate potassium allows you to enrich the body with potassium. This substance is an intracellular ion. Sodium and potassium maintain the osmotic pressure inside the tissue cells. The lack or overabundance of these components is dangerous for human health.

Potassium takes part:

1. In the processes of transmission and conduction of nerve impulses to innervated organs.
2. In contraction of muscles.
3. In the processes of formation and splitting of glucose in the liver: glycogenesis and glycolysis.
4. In the synthesis of phospholipids and proteins.
5. In maintaining the osmotic pressure inside the cells.

The main component of potassium gluconate is potassium. This substance helps to eliminate swelling and promotes dehydration. Ions of potassium are resisted in the body by sodium ions. The substance has an anti-sclerotic effect. Potassium does not allow the accumulation of sodium on the walls of the vessels.

Signs of potassium deficiency

Gluconate potassium is often prescribed for potassium deficiency in the body. Determine the lack of this substance is not so difficult. As a rule, in this case:

1. Acne rash and dry skin.
2. Constipation.
3. Delay in the body of fluid and salt.
4. Low blood pressure.
5. Increased fatigue and insomnia.
6. Cramps and weakness in the muscles.
7. Nervousness and depression.
8. Constant thirst.
9. Blurred vision.
10. High cholesterol in the blood.
11. Intolerance to glucose.
12. Cardiopalmus.

Features of the drug

Eliminate the deficiency of the substance allows potassium gluconate. The use of this drug provides a complete restoration of the reserves of a useful component in the body. Do not forget that potassium can reduce the conductivity and excitability of the myocardium. This property is very important for the elderly. However, in large quantities, the substance is able to inhibit the contractility and automatism of the myocardium. In some cases, an overabundance of potassium can lead to cardiac arrest. If the amount of substance in the blood decreases significantly, then the person develops an arrhythmia.

Exchange processes occur in cells due to the interaction of sodium and potassium ions. If there are irregularities in the operation of this mechanism, then osmotic pressure jumps occur. This leads to the development of abnormalities in the course of metabolic processes within the cells.

Potassium gluconate: indications for use

Potassium - a substance that is very necessary for the human body for the normal operation of the nervous and cardiovascular system. Potassium gluconate is usually prescribed for prophylaxis:

1. Failures in the work of the central nervous system.
2. A variety of cardiovascular ailments.
3. Kidney diseases that are chronic.
4. The consequences of physical and, of course, emotional stress.

How to take

An overdose of the drug can have negative consequences. To prevent this, you should know how to take potassium gluconate correctly. The instruction says that the drug can be used as a biologically active additive. In other words, it is an additional source of potassium, phosphorus and calcium.

As a rule, prescribe the drug only adults, two tablets three times a day. Drinking is necessary in the process of eating. The course of such therapy is a month.

Recommended dosage

Under normal conditions, when the patient does not take diuretic drugs, does not suffer from gastric flu, takes moderate physical activity and does not visit the sauna daily, it is recommended to use the minimum dosage of dietary supplements. A person should receive 1600-2000 milligrams of potassium per day. However, do not forget about the foodstuffs in which this substance is contained.

Signs of poisoning

Potassium gluconate should be taken at the indicated dosages. If you neglect the recommendations of specialists, there is a risk of intoxication. The main symptom of this phenomenon is blurred thinking. This sign arises both with an overabundance, and with a lack of potassium in the body.

In addition, the patient may experience general weakness. Often with intoxication, there are problems with speech. Most of the excess potassium suffer from those who have kidney diseases. Such people simply can not tolerate intoxication normally. Take potassium gluconate in case of kidney failure should be under the strict supervision of doctors.