Polenovo Museum (Tula region): excursions, how to get, reviews

Russian artist Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov does not need a special representation. и другие знакомы нам с детства. His landscapes "Moscow Yard", "Golden Autumn" and others are familiar to us from childhood. Their reproductions are made up of classes, textbooks are illustrated. For many Polenov - this name in a series of names of "great artists who left their mark ...". музей Поленово , за 120 километров от Москвы, начинаешь понимать простоту и величие русского, разносторонне талантливого, щедрого и душевного человека. And only after coming here to the Polenovo Museum , 120 kilometers from Moscow, do you begin to understand the simplicity and grandeur of a Russian, versatile, talented, generous and sincere person. His offspring, the Borok estate, his museum and collections, his works and ideas were preserved by the descendants and workers of the museum and, like during Vasily Dmitrievich's lifetime, are open to visits, acquaintance and surprise.

The artist's first acquaintance with the surroundings of the village of Bekhovo

Painters-landscape people restless. In the late eighties of the XIX century, the well-known, eminent master, along with one of his pupils, sailed across the Oka River.

Without taking his eyes off the landscape changing before his eyes, the artists saw a traveler walking along the path to the village of Bekhovo. "Here is a happy man, in what fertile places he lives," Vasily Dmitrievich told his pupil. Three and a half years later the Polenov family moved into a new house, built on Borok hill near the river, not far from that memorable path. . Today, the Polenovo Museum is located here .

Borok Hill

Vasily Dmitrievich, having chosen land for the construction of the house, which was unfit for local peasants for arable land, acquired a plot on a sandy hill. From it opened a magnificent view of the river, to which led a gentle descent. On the other three sides, Borok hill was surrounded by trees and bushes. In the distance, a forest could be seen.

Manor Borok

The artist dreamed not just about home for his family. He wanted to create a place where his friends and students would happily come, where he could fit the exhibits of his numerous collection collected during his travels around the country and abroad, where, of course, there would be enough room for everyone to work.

создавалась Василием Дмитриевичем такой, какой он видел ее в своих мечтах. The estate of Polenovo was created by Vasily Dmitrievich as he saw it in his dreams. Without resorting to the help of architects and designers, he all traced, planned, arranged only himself. Each building, floor, room, its purpose is the work of Polenov. Household buildings, fencing of the territory, gates, avenues, flower beds are exhibits of the museum, because it was precisely these that the great artist conceived and did.

Everyone can be admired here without exception. . Beautiful, unusual, convenient, functional - these words want to describe everything seen in the museum Polenovo .

Educational work Polenovyh

While Kostroma carpenters were building a house on a hill, the artist's family lived in the village of Bekhovo. Against the background of the general poor life Polenov was struck by the poverty of local teachers and the miserable state of schools. For the improvement of their position, the artist's wife, Natalya Vasilievna, took up her position.

She was cared for by the living conditions of teachers, their cultural level: she organized trips for them to theaters and museums. With the help of her husband, she built two schools, which provided premises for teachers, and a sliding partition between the classes made it possible to arrange a large hall for theatrical performances.

Highly educated members of the artist's family helped teach in these schools, considering this occupation is absolutely normal and not burdensome. вам обязательно расскажут об этом. In the museum - the manor of Polenovo on excursion you will necessarily tell about it.

Cultural activities of the artist's family

Polenov's love for the theater was transferred to the local residents. Theatrical circles began to form in every village. In this life, adults and children were involved.

The museum of collections created by the artist was visited by all the surrounding residents and visitors, for them the estate was always open.

Living modestly, and spending a lot of money on cultural assistance to the people, the family won deep respect from the neighbors.

Polenov died in 1927 at the 84th year of his life. . He, like many family members, was buried in the cemetery of Bekhovo village, near the Polenovo museum in the Tula region . They chose this place for their lives, they wanted to stay here after death. Wooden crosses and flowers, planted on modest graves, do not change to magnificent tombstones according to their wills.

The Museum

The House of the Polenovs, who became a museum for a lifetime by the artist, accessible to all, never stopped this activity. So the artist dreamed. Thanks to the descendants, who headed it for many years, everything that the author has conceived has been preserved. The memorial is as it was under Polenov, all the rooms bear the names given to them.

Thousands of people enter the house that the artist built for their loved ones, climb the same staircase as Vasily Dmitrievich, to the second floor and see the same Oka with its simple and unusually beautiful views. Поленово говорят о благодарности людей художнику и его семье за все увиденное и испытанное здесь. The comments they left in the museum - the manor Polenovo speak about the gratitude of people to the artist and his family for everything seen and experienced here.

Begins familiarity with the house on the first floor, where everything is preserved and arranged, as during the life of the author. The first thing he wanted to tell the newcomers was the story of his family. This room used to be "Playful" for children, but after the death of his mother, Polenov gathered here all the available portraits, furniture, letters, some little things and arranged for her "Portrait". And now there are portraits of the native and close artist.

In the "Library" (with an emphasis on "o") nothing has changed. все тот же. And the fireplace in the Polenovo Museum is still the same. It was conceived and executed as the most beautiful room in Bork. The artist painted many detailed sketches, according to which the Moscow carpenter skillfully embodied his ideas.

"Dining room" according to the plan of Vasily Dmitrievich - a museum room of folk art and applied art. There are exhibited items not only purchased from residents and at fairs. Members of the artist's family, gifted people with a sense of beauty, did a lot with their own hands.

On the walls of all the rooms are the works of friends and pupils of Polenov. There are a lot of them, presented to an dear friend and teacher, in the house of which they all loved to visit and work. His paintings and etudes the author hung out only in the "Cabinet." Here he changed the exposition quite often. Home called this room also "Musical". Pianoforte and harmonium collected all household members, great music lovers, for performing choruses, duets, trios. Everyone was very musical.

Oak staircase, preserved without restoration until our days, raises upwards every day a lot of visitors who want to look at the holy of holies at home - the workshop of the great Polenov.

The largest and brightest room in the house was intended for the work of the artist. Later, when the "Abbey" was built, a stand-alone studio, the purpose of the room was preserved, but for grown-up children. It became known as the "Workers'".

Now here is stored one of the graphic variants of the painting "Christ and the Sinner", about 6x3 meters in size. The execution of such a serious and large work required a lot of time and effort. He was actively helped by his wife, who sewed clothes for the characters of the picture. In them, the models posed for the author. To create a conceived picture, a canvas was drawn from Rome (in Russia they did not make such large canvases). Marking it with coal, the author got carried away and performed the entire composition. For the painting, which is now in the Russian Museum, had to repeat the order of the canvas. I do not want to leave the artist's studio for a long time. Sitting on chairs, you can view the composition closely and in detail. It's a great pleasure.

«Пейзажная», где собраны известные работы мастера. The last room of the second floor - "Landscape", where the well-known works of the master are collected.

The territory of the manor Polenov

All of the buildings that were built, as the family settled in Bork, were designed, "planted" in place and made out by Vasily Dmitrievich.

"Abbey", built in the early 20th century, was conceived as a studio for an artist standing apart from home. He thought out and fulfilled all the details that allow him to work comfortably here at any time of the year. Large windows and rooms made it possible to work on oversized canvases. Going upstairs, you could see the whole picture. The workshop room easily turned into an auditorium, where many outstanding artists performed.

Half-timbered buildings, which were widespread in the Middle Ages, took root, thanks to Polenov, in his homestead. All outbuildings are made in this exotic for us style. At the same time they organically blended into the landscape.

The boat shed, which housed a lot of boats for the whole family, lovers of water walks and sport activities on the water, was called the Admiralty. At the age of 76, the artist began working on a diorama. To show his "live" pictures in the "Admiralty" gathered all the surrounding peasants, came friends and acquaintances. Today, visitors to the museum can also see them.

A park

Polenov worked on the project of the park, of course, himself. The locals helped him and his family with the planting of trees, the arrangement of the club and the avenues, the breakdown of the paths. The artist, the master of the landscape, created his creation as if he were painting a picture. With the amendment to ensure that it was attractive from anywhere in the estate and at any time of the year.

Hearing the statement of the guide that until now every flower bed or flower bed is made in the color range in which the author did it, you will definitely return to Polenovo at another time of the year to admire his live picture.

How to get to the Polenovo Museum?

There can be several options:

• The "Moscow-Tula" electric train (to the station "Tarusa").
• By bus from Veligozh to the stop "Village of Strakhovo" (scheduled).
• On foot - 1 km.
• In the summer from Tarusa goes the ship on the Oka to Polenov and back.
• From Moscow by car along the Simferopol highway.

: Тульская область, Заокский район, п/о Страхово. Address of the museum Polenovo : Tula region, Zaoksky district, n / o Strakhovo.