Poetess Nika Turbina: biography, creativity, books, poems and feedback from readers

Nika Turbina, whose biography arouses the sincere interest of many lovers of bright, piercing poetry, is a child-phenomenon, a poetess-prodigy who lived a very short and dramatic life.

The girl died at the age of 27, but experienced for this period as much as others have not experienced for all of their existence.

Incomprehensible gift from above

Nika was born in 1974. From the very childhood she suffered from bronchial asthma and practically did not sleep because of a common phenomenon in such patients: fear of falling asleep and suffocating in a dream. On sleepless nights, little Nika was sitting in a crib, hoarse and panting and whispering something in her own language. At the age of 4, the girl's mother realized that these poems were piercing rhythmic spells, filled with tragedy, adulthood, and unchildish experiences. Shock is the first reaction of mom and grandmother. These rhyme lines (not for children: about grass and sun, and mature, not adult lyrics over the years) scared relatives, but at the request of Nicky, my mother and grandmother were sitting next to her, most often at night, and recorded the pronunciation. The reason for filling her mind with Nick's poems was called Sound - an inner voice that came from somewhere and sounded in her head. Close people tried to help the girl as much as possible: they went to many doctors, asking for help in getting Nick to sleep properly, and not writing serious lines at night. Physicians only insisted on the treatment of asthma, without trying to explain such an incomprehensible phenomenon.

Second Anna Akhmatova?

Nick Turbina, whose biography interests the minds of many writers, was a strange, unsociable child, internally withdrawn, with serious adult questions. Her favorite pastime in her childhood was a long standing at the window or a conversation with her own reflection.

The language of the poetess is quite difficult to attribute to any direction, her poems are special, they are comparable in intensity only with the works of Anna Akhmatova (whose glory the girl was predicted in the future). Nika is the second Soviet poetess after Akhmatova, who received the prestigious Golden Lion award, only Anna was 60 years old at the time of awarding, and Nike - 12. The girl herself called the night man and said she only feels at night protected from the world, from the crowd , Noise, problems. It was at this time that she became herself.

Evtushenko - Turbina

The world learned about the girl from the light hand of writer Julian Semenov. Grandmother, Lyudmila Vladimirovna, practically forced him to read a few poems when the writer lived in a Yalta hotel, where the woman headed the service department. "It's brilliant!" Semyonov exclaimed, struck by the style of writing profound poetic lines by a small 7-year-old girl, and asked the Komsomolskaya Pravda correspondent to write an article about this miracle child. About Nick Turbina, a huge country learned in March 1983. The girl was invited to Moscow, her first performance took place in the House of Writers, where she also met Evgeni Evtushenko, who played an important role in Nika's life.

Biography of Nicky Turbina

The girl was only 9 when her first 62-page collection "Chernovik" was published (with the 8-page foreword by Yevgeny Yevtushenko), immediately swept off the shelves, despite a 30-thousand circulation, and translated into 12 languages. The title of this book was jointly chosen by two poets.

The first impression of the readers who came into contact with Nika Turbina's world was the feeling that the author of the lines knew the bitterness of love, the pain of loss and parting, deadly longing. Not everyone believed that the girl wrote herself: many thought that the writer of the lines - her mother - an unsuccessful poet who tried to be realized through her daughter. In addition to the book, there was a plate with poems by Nicky, which became the best answer to doubters in her talent. In the child's voice reading his own poems, there was a feeling of a special, bell-ringing, filled with incredible tragedy and drama.

Biography and personality of Nicky Turbina quickly attracted the attention of the public, the glory of the miracle child scattered throughout the Soviet Union and beyond. In late 1984, Nick was already a famous Soviet poetess, who constantly participated in literary evenings. The girl went on tours all over the country, she did not have time for school. In all overseas trips, Nick was accompanied by a grandmother. About the girl was shot more than one movie, her name did not come off the newspaper pages, and poems translated into dozens of languages. Nike applauded not only in the Soviet Union, which allocated a nominal grant to the Turbine, but also in Italy and the United States. Nick Turbina, biography, poetry - everything was a real phenomenon, actively studied by specialists. The young poet collected the halls, where she recited verse lines in the manner of Voznesensky, beating the rhythm with her palm and flinging herself from the shout to a whisper.

Betrayal

Nike was 13 years old, and Yevgeny Yevtushenko began to distance himself from her, eventually completely stopping the conversation (silently, without explaining the reasons) with a girl who over the years has become attached to him as a father. Perhaps the poet to some extent expected a miracle from Nicky, and then, disappointed, just stepped aside. But living people can not be disappointed.

Being an adult, Nika Turbina, whose biography is very tragic, in one of the interviews argued that the man, most likely, was frightened and thought that why spend her time on her, and suddenly the girl would not write more. This greatly influenced the vulnerable Nika, her further behavior expressed megaprotest against the unexpected betrayal. Changed and the girl herself, and the attitude to her around the world, some time ago, taking a young talent enthusiastically. Public speeches have ended, journalists have ceased to disturb, the history of the poetess-prodigy Nika Turbina has become uninteresting to the public: there has come a harbinger of oblivion - silence.

Please do not leave me alone ...

The family changed their place of residence and moved to Moscow, where Nika attended a regular school. There she was not accepted and did not understand. The girl still wrote poetry, but it was already completely different lines. Mother - Maya Turbina - the second time she created a family and gave birth to a child who, for her and grandmother, became now the center of the universe. In her prophetic lines, Nika wrote:

Only, you hear,
Do not leave me alone.
Will become
All my poems are in trouble.

Nika did not find a common language with the new family: she rebelled, cut her veins, drank sleeping pills, threw herself out of the window. At 13, she left home, making the decision to live separately. After several years of glory and success, the girl was first without her mother and grandmother - all alone.

Adult Nick

In 1990, 16-year-old Nika married an Italian - psychologist Signora Giovanni, who owns a clinic in Switzerland. At that time he was 76 years old. In a foreign country, the girl was able to withstand only a year, after which she returned to Moscow. In Switzerland, Nika Turbina, whose biography became of little interest to modern society, became addicted to alcohol, and she drank frantically - just as she wrote poetry.

Further in its destiny there are a lot of white spots. A brief biography of Nicky Turbina has a lot of untested information: for some time she studied at the Institute of Culture and at VGIK, where she was accepted without exams; The manner of writing Nicky was not the same as generally accepted: special, with the omission of vowels. This writing style helped the poetess to keep a record of poetic lines raging in her head all the time. During her studies, Nick became very friendly with Alena Galich, the daughter of a poet who taught on her course and constantly tried to help the girl adapt to her unusual life. She dreamed of becoming a director and having a good idea for it, a gifted girl never graduated from the institute. Later she tried to prove herself in the cinematographic field and starred in the film "It was by the Sea" directed by Ayan Shakhmalieva about pupils of the special school for children with spine diseases and cruel realities of their life in this institution. In the 90s Nika tried herself as a radio presenter on one of the Moscow radio channels and even acted as a model: several photos of the girl were published in Playboy. For some time before his death, Nike managed to shoot a film about the suicide "Life on loan" - against the background of her interview with Mark Rozovsky.

I do not believe anybody

Next Nick together with her husband Alexander Mironov worked on the outskirts of Moscow in the theater studio "The Range", continuing to write all the time: on napkins, scraps of paper; Immediately forgot about them, tore them to shreds and started writing new ones, complaining that they do not need any verses. Adult Nika Turbina, who had no education, profession, became of no interest to anyone. Nobody even really bothered that the girl learned to write correctly, no one considered it necessary to tell her how to reveal the poetic gift and polish it. The girl, absolutely not adapted to life, fell before the eyes of indifferent adults; In her life, alcohol and drugs began to occupy the main place. The relatives knew about the dependence of the girl, tried to treat her, but all attempts were unsuccessful. Nika shut herself up, stopped trusting people, she had a dog and two cats living with her in a small apartment.

Nicky is gone

In May 1997, Nick dropped out of the balcony of the 5th floor. Has broken pelvic bones, forearms, a backbone, has transferred 12 operations, money on which collected all world. Journalists later the girl said that she shook out the rug and could not keep her balance.

On May 11, 2002, Nick again fell out of the window. This time the girl could not be saved. According to my mother and grandmother, Nick once said: "I will leave at 27, but before that I will die dozens of times," and in one of the interviews she told me that she will not have children or grandchildren, she will not live to see Age when he wants to give birth. Perhaps it was an accident, because Nick was very fond of sitting on the windowsill, her legs hanging.

At the request of Alena in the column on the cause of death, a dash was placed, otherwise the girl could not sing, and thanks to her efforts, the poet Nick Turbina, whose biography is so tragic, was buried at the Vagankovskoye cemetery. Alena Galich and her cohabitant, who also had problems with alcohol, escorted Nick Turbin to the last path. Parents at this time were in Yalta and could not come because of lack of money.

Nika Turbina: biography, list of books, readers' reviews

In the process of reading poetry by Nikki Turbina, virtually every reader is covered by chills. In these lines, the gravity of the day, the attractiveness of the night, the gloom of the forests, the intricate wolf paths. All this attracts, bewitches, alarms. The reader just becomes uncomfortable. There is a feeling that in the darkness Niki's voice is a cry of a wounded bird who could not find the way in the light of a new day, blinded by the bright rays of the sun and the noise of the outside world. In total, four books by Nika Turbina were published: in 1984, the debut Chernovik, published in 30,000 copies, Steps Up, Steps Down (1991, 20,000 copies), To Not Forget (2004), " She began to draw her fate "(2011, circulation 1800 copies).