Orchid purple (photo). What are orchids and how to care for them?

A flower of love of a deep mystical shade, an orchid purple, will decorate any room and become an unforgettable gift to loved ones. It is simply impossible to be indifferent to such a flower. Even Confucius, the great thinker of Ancient China, treated him with immense love, calling him "the queen of fragrant flowers." He compared a tender fragrance, pleasure from a contemplative contemplation and an interesting conversation with good noble people.

In the language of his people there are figurative expressions, where the word "orchid" meant an excellent attitude or a magnificent quality of a person. This is a truly beautiful plant, tender and mysterious, very sensitive to people. There is a belief that when you are near a person who is plotting something unkind, the flower instantly fades, warning the owner of the danger.

Legends about orchids

This plant is dedicated to a lot of ballads, songs, poems. In many museums of the world there are works of art - painting on precious porcelain, fine embroidery, where the grace and charm of this delicate flower is sung . There are many legends about its origin. One of the most beautiful tells that once upon earth a magnificent rainbow shone, the beauty of which attracted the gods and other magical creatures. Once she could not stand the gravity of those who wanted to sit on it and broke. Its multicolored fragments after the fall turned into noble flowers, and those that fell on trees became the most elegant.

According to other legends, a purple orchid and her sisters appeared from the slippery irresistible Venus, which became the progenitor of these beautiful flowers. This legend has so caught on, that flowers, seeds, leaves of the plant were used to make a love potion and healing drinks from intimate ailments.

Where do orchids live?

The homeland of the "queen of flowers" is tropical forests and plains. Most often they grow on trees and shrubs, firmly adhering to their bark with their air roots and rising to the light. There are species of orchids that live on rocks, launching their roots between rocks and into cracks. Sometimes an elegant plant can be found in the most unusual places and even underground, without sunlight. Some representatives of these subtle flowers even eat insects.

All types of orchids prefer different temperatures of maintenance. The most thermophilic is necessary in the daytime up to 32 degrees, and they do not tolerate strong temperature changes. Their homeland is the rainforest. High-mountainous views of the queen of flowers love the coolness, the heat above 25 degrees can kill them.

Black Orchid

According to one of the romantic versions, this strange flower, a totemic plant, one traveler stole from the Papuans tribe in Africa, but in fact it was bred by breeders by crossing several species in California. The breeding of such a capricious plant is a very laborious and costly process. This hybrid Phalaenopsis is a rarity, its purchase and maintenance are too expensive, but the gloomy beauty and magnificent smell of vanilla will become the owner of a well-deserved reward.

More common is the orchid is dark purple or burgundy, the species of which exist among the Vandas. It is her mistakenly called black many owners, believing that they have in their collection a unique wonder.

Orchid care at home

A flowering purple orchid in a pot is a worthy decoration of the interior, but the plant will require a lot of care and special conditions. The greatest feature of the content is the lack of soil soil. For stability, a special pot or glass container is filled with a substrate from the bark of trees. It is worth remembering that these plants are very fond of light, but the bright sun can leave burns on its leaves. It is also necessary to maintain high humidity.

For the health of the plant and its successful flowering, it is necessary to strictly observe a special temperature regime - in the daytime more heat is needed than at night. When watering, you must be careful - excess moisture causes rotting. Capricious queen, orchid purple, care requires time-consuming, but its beauty in the flowering period is definitely worth it.

Wanda Orchid. Conditions of detention

The plant reaches more than a meter in height. Has powerful dangling roots of a greenish-gray hue, which absorb moisture even from the air. They are the hallmark of all Wanda and take up a lot of space. From the sinuses of the belt-like leaves appear up to four peduncles, containing up to fifteen buds. The flowers are large, fragrant every day after the opening becomes more and more.

Care for a very whimsical plant Orchid Vanda purple - very difficult task. Growing it has its own unique features. All Wanda heat-loving, the optimum temperature for them is 25 degrees. Constant air humidity is from 70 percent. Light is required 12 hours a day. Water for spraying and watering should be warmer than air a few degrees.

Features of care for Wanda

Water the plant and sprinkle it necessarily in the morning. In the evening they breathe, and water can greatly interfere. In summer, it is good to place the roots of the orchid in a bath before they turn green. The uniqueness of the content of Wanda is that they do not need any soil or substrate. The plant is either suspended on a wall, or kept in a wide vase, a basket - certainly enough air around the roots.

The purple orchid needs to be fed with a special ready-made fertilizer, diluted in water once a week. When the buds appeared, add more potassium monophosphate. After flowering it is necessary to shorten watering, stop spraying and, if possible, bring the plant to fresh air. At home, Vanda propagates only vegetatively, with lateral processes. They must be separated when the roots become stronger.

Phalaenopsis Orchid

Such a name, in translation meaning "similar moth", these plants received for the similarity of the flower with the wings of a beautiful butterfly. In nature, they grow on the trunk of a tree, firmly clinging to the roots of the bark. The room requires a special microclimate, which will have to be artificially created. Like Wanda, the purple orchid Phalaenopsis has green roots involved in photosynthesis, which must be kept in the light and need good aeration. For stability in the tank, you can add a substrate. The leaves are collected in a rosette at the bottom of the stem. Also, the plant has aerial roots.

Blooming is long, up to six months, very beautiful. Graceful bunches of bright "butterflies", on which, it happens, there are up to hundreds of flowers - the pride of the owners of such plants as a purple orchid. Photos, which in huge numbers they spread on the Internet, simply amaze with the magnificence.

Features of care

This kind of orchid loves penumbra and not very hot, but a fairly warm temperature. It is necessary to have adequate ventilation of the room and atmospheric humidity of about 40 percent. If less, the leaves of the plant become sluggish and the flowers fall off. Spraying can cause rotting, as well as an overabundance of watering or moisture in the atmosphere. Orchid purple needs to be fed once a month. After flowering, the yellowed flower stalk should be cut. If it remains green, it can not be removed, but shortened to a viable kidney.

Watering is carried out after the substrate dries completely, or in the absence of moisture on the inner walls of the vase. The plant signals a lack of water by changing the color of the roots to a lighter one. The moisture should not fall on the plants themselves, and, moreover, accumulate in the rosette of leaves in order to avoid decay. The easiest way to use the lower watering. Once a month, the orchid needs to be put under a stream of water and thoroughly wiped dry.

Orchid Dendrobium

Such orchids are usually very compact, which is incredibly convenient for growing in an apartment. Some species of dendrobium shed their leaves once a year. Care of the plant is rather complicated. These orchids do not tolerate drafts, direct rays of the sun. Orchid violet Dendrobium requires additional fertilizing with nitrogen and phosphoric-potassium fertilizers. For each species requires a special combination of temperature, humidity, duration of daylight. Some experienced flower growers are advised to keep Dendrobium along with the otmunda, since in nature these orchids often grow with paportnikami, which serve as a support for the roots.

The most beautiful is Dendrobium noble with large white-purple flowers. His miniature copy, Moniliforme, the most unpretentious species of this kind of orchids, is very suitable for beginners to get acquainted with the "queen of flowers". Dendrobium parishii, with its flexible drooping stems and amethyst-purple flowers, will require more attention, but will please with its original beauty.

Why the orchid does not blossom?

If a few months have passed since the last flowering, and the orchid has not yet given buds, the reason for wrong care or maintenance conditions. It is required to check the sufficiency and intensity of lighting, watering, feeding. It is necessary to exclude nitrogen-containing fertilizers and give the plant rest. To stimulate flowering, you can lower the temperature at night by several degrees and use special medications.

It is no accident that the orchid is called the flower of love. It is not only a symbol of this beautiful feeling, a delicate plant still very much needs tender care. If we refer to the "queen of plants", respectively, the purple orchid will endow its majestic charm and bring good luck in personal matters.