Why does not the plum bear fruit? Why can not the plum blossom?

Plum is popular with gardeners. This culture can be found on almost every site. With proper care, the tree brings good yields. But this does not always happen on a regular basis. It happens that the tree ceases to please the owner with its fruits. What is the reason for this? Why does not the plum bear fruit? Consider the most common reasons.

If the gardener has wondered why the plum does not bear fruit, it is worthwhile to analyze the conditions of planting and measures for caring for the tree. Most likely, at some stage mistakes were made.

Choice of soil

How to properly plant a plum in order to ensure a high yield of this crop in the future?

When planting a plum, it is important to choose the right type of soil for it. Surprisingly, this tree prefers the land on which other crops do not grow. The optimum soil for the plum will be clayey, medium-clayey, sandy, with a high level of humidity. That is, the soil must be quite heavy, and even moist.

If a tree grows on another land, it may not be a crop or it will be small.

It is also worth noting that the plum tree does not like acidic soils. If the site is very acidic soil, it can mix the mixture to reduce this figure. The mixture has the following composition:

• One part of wood ash;
• Three parts of the chalk;
• One part of the lime.

Landing

When asked why the plum does not bear fruit, it is important to understand whether the tree was planted correctly. When landing, several errors are often allowed.

Deepening of the root neck. This is the most common mistake when planting a seedling. The root neck should rise above the ground level by 5-10 cm. In-depth planting will adversely affect the development of the tree.

Excess fertilization. By introducing too much fertilizer into the planting hole, gardeners harm the plum culture. Do not add fresh manure when planting. The most suitable for the composition of fertilizer for plums will be a mixture of:

• 5 kg of compost;
• 6 kg of peat;
• 1 kg of ash;
• 0.3 kg of superphosphate;
• 0.1 potassium sulfate.

Unsuitable place for planting. It is not enough to choose a lighted place, there should not be strong winds here, the land should be level, large trees nearby are undesirable.

Now it becomes clear how to properly plant a plum to help the tree feel comfortable and to please the owner with high yields.

The choice of location and proper planting are important, but these are not all reasons why there is no fruiting.

Watering and feeding

The implementation of watering and fertilizing in the right time for the tree will ensure a stable yield.

Watering the tree perform:

• Immediately after the formation of the first flowers;
• When forming ovaries;
• With the growth of bones;
• at the end of September.

50-60 liters of water are enough for a sapling for one watering, 60-90 liters for a 3-5 years old sludge, 120-170 liters for 6-10 years old trees.

Top-dressing is done according to the following scheme:

• Before the plum bloom stage, urea and organic fertilizers are introduced;
• Approximately in July, when fruits are poured, the soil is fertilized with organic compounds;
• After harvesting fruits are fed potassium-phosphorus fertilizers.

Diseases and parasites

Various plum diseases and parasites are a dangerous factor in the development of the tree and its fruit bearing. The most common diseases are:

1. Cockcomicosis is manifested in the appearance of reddish spots on the leaves. The diseased leaves dry and fall. It is important to burn them in time, and treat the crown with copper chloride.
2. The gummosis affects the bark and branches, the gum appears. From illness helps copper vitriol and garden var.
3. Moniliosis affects the fruits of the plum. Bordeaux fluid helps the disease.
4. A running moth. The caterpillars of this parasite damage the kidneys, which leads to a lack of harvest, and sometimes to the death of the tree. Combat pest can be "Nitrafen" or other insecticides.
5. Plum moth can destroy all fruits. To combat it, the plum is sprayed with benzophosphate.
6. Plum aphid also harms fruits and can destroy them all. From the parasite helps a solution of benzophosphate.

Freezing

It also happens that the conditions of planting and care are met, there are no parasites and diseases, the flowering is sufficient, and the fruits do not appear. Why the plum blooms, but does not bear fruit?

During the appearance of flowers you need to pay attention to the pestle. If it is black, it means that in the winter the tree has frozen, in this case the fruits do not have to wait.

A normal pestle has a green color. The tree can freeze in the spring, if unexpected sudden frosts have occurred. In this case, the fruits are not tied.

Features of variety or soil

Many varieties of plum are self-pollinating. But if the plum grows alone in the plot or all the trees of one kind, the color will be, and the ovaries may not be. To solve the problem, plums of several varieties should be planted, taking into account pollination.

Pollination could not occur due to rainy weather. In such conditions, there are few bees, and the pollen drains from the flowers. Pollen, which is soaked in the rain, will not ensure the formation of ovaries.

All varieties are created by breeders for specific areas. If you select and plant a variety that is not suitable for a specific area, the fruits can not wait for all other conditions.

The importance of regular and timely fertilizing with care for the plum has already been said. But worth a closer look at an element such as potassium. If the gardener thinks about why the plum does not bear fruit, the answer to the question may be the lack of this important element in the soil. The small content of potassium in the ground leads to the fact that the flowers do not form ovaries, which means that there will not be any fruits.

For this reason, plums after three years are fed with potash fertilizers. Kali is rich in wood ash.

The plum does not form flowers

It also happens that the tree does not bloom at all. Why can not the plum blossom? If a tree does not bloom and does not bear fruit for several years, it is likely to be wild. Such copies can be liquidated.

If the tree has not reached the age of 10 years, experts advise moving the lower tier of branches to a horizontal position, tied them to pegs dug in the ground. A couple of years, the branches are untied. If the method does not help, drain drained.

The plum has the appearance of spines as a sign of "wildness".

Why does not a plum of a cultivar blossom ? This can be explained by an excess of nitrogenous fertilizers in the soil. Therefore, when carrying out fertilizing, it is very important not to exceed the permissible dosages.

This is the main reason for the lack of fruit bearing in the plums in the garden plots. Now it will be easier for horticulturists to increase the yield of plum trees.