ONE - what is it and how is it calculated? ODN norms

When receipts for the apartment come, many tenants do not even read all the graphs, for which they pay. And if they do, they do not understand what the lines mean. For example, ODN - what is it? In this article we will consider useful information about this issue.

ONE - what does this abbreviation mean?

The reduction of "ONE", which you often see in your receipts, is deciphered as "householder needs". The fact is that for houses a certain amount of resources are allocated. Most of them disperse directly into the apartments. But there are also those who are sent for the maintenance of the house and its maintenance, that is ONE.

What is the abbreviation stands for, it is now clear. But what are the general house needs from?

ONE for electricity

Common house needs extend to electricity. Each house receives the appropriate energy that is connected to the network and is taken into account at the entrance to the building where the house -keeping meter is installed . From there energy is directed both to the apartments and to the common areas. The meter captures the total amount of electrical energy that has flowed into the apartment building or MKD.

The amount in the receipt includes not only the work of light bulbs installed in the entrances, but also attics and cellars should be illuminated. In addition, this equipment is consumed and devices responsible for fire-fighting automation, antenna amplifiers, pumps for pumping water, intercoms, etc.

That is, it is all equipment, thanks to which comfortable living conditions of people living in the house are ensured. As you can see, when paying for ODN, the energy that is expended when the electrical equipment provided in each MKD is functioning is taken into account.

Calculation of energy costs

The share is calculated in different ways according to the method approved by the Government of the Russian Federation "On the procedure for providing public services to citizens" registered under No. 307. The energy expended in the apartments is subject to metering by individual meters. If there are no meters, the electricity of the ODN, the standard for which is set depending on the area of the apartment for each tenant, is calculated on the basis of the number of meters occupied.

The difference in the meter readings for the house and the sum of the total amount of electrical energy consumed in the apartments that were equipped with the appropriate appliances, and are the electrical energy expended on the ODN. It is calculated from all owners of premises, in proportion to consumption in the apartment. That is, the more energy was consumed, the more one will have to pay for intrahousehouse energy.

A large amount of energy: why?

In order to ensure that the volume of electric energy that falls on the ODN of the apartment building is small, all tenants should participate in the saving process, since the question concerns everyone. Large ONEs say that the house wiring is in a sad state, so the house counters fix a lot of lost kilowatts. The responsibility for the quality and reliability of the networks lies with the organization that serves them. If there is no such organization, then the tenants themselves should be responsible for its condition.

The magnitude of ODN is also affected by illegal consumption of electrical energy. For example, if one of the tenants was disconnected for non-payment of a debt, and at the same time connected to the communication illegally, then, if this fact is found, contact the servicing organization so that its specialists take measures to restrict the non-payer access to the networks.

The size of the ODN depends also on whether the counters are installed by the tenants. If someone does not, then only the ODN norm plays a role. It is clear that he is only able to give an approximate picture of the costs. More accurate will be the readings taken from the meter.

After the adoption of the Law on Energy Saving, consumers were required to install meters that meet certain requirements. Each owner was individually responsible for this. Those who did not install the devices in a timely manner, this was done by the municipal services forcibly, for which they subsequently withdrew the funds from the owner of the dwelling.

It is important in time to transmit the numbers that the counter shows - the ODN is charged, as you already understood, precisely depending on its data.

If the neighbor is a vicious debtor?

Payment for electricity is made depending on the indications of individual meters, so even if individual residents do not pay their bills on time and do not pass the testimony of individual devices, the calculations are made according to average standards. When calculating common house needs, the neighbor's testimony, regardless of whether he paid or not, will be deducted.

Of course, with such tenants should be a separate painstaking work to collect debt. First, they are warned about the measures to be taken if payment is not made, and then either limit the power supply or collect the debt in court.

ONE for water

In addition to electrical energy, housekeeping costs include water costs. So, cold water goes on washing staircases, watering the front gardens, washing the communication networks. The norms of ODN apply to the loss of water inside the house.

A ONN for hot water includes costs, for example, when discharging water in the riser, when the repair work of batteries, crimping the heating system, the technological strait and, as in the case of cold water, the loss in networks located inside the house.

Thermal energy goes to the heating of the premises, which are part of the property of the house. The size of general water needs for water, of course, varies depending on whether the corresponding house-keeping account is installed.

Calculation with and without a meter

If the house has a common meter, then the difference between the amount shown in the SDA and the amount of individual meters, as well as the cost of the regulations, are calculated if the meters in individual apartments are not installed. ODN is distributed among the owners, in proportion to the area of their apartments. Therefore, there will be more ONE for a three-room apartment than for a one-room apartment.

Water and electricity with installed meters are calculated as follows. The total volume is equal to the difference between the indications of a house-count meter, the volume of the entire resource in non-residential premises, the volume of the entire resource in apartments with individual meters installed and the volume of the entire resource calculated according to the standards multiplied by the area of the apartment divided by the area of all apartments.

If there is no house-hold meter in the house, the amount of heat energy, water and electricity is counted according to the norms multiplied by the area of the common property.

Is it possible to reduce the amount of ODN

In order to reduce the ONE for electric power, first of all it is necessary to identify unauthorized connections of tenants and tenants. In addition, it is very important to change the wiring if it is obsolete. In fact, drying out, damaging cables and twisting very strongly affect the resistance of the system, which leads to loss of electrical energy. Well, of course, it would be advisable to install LED lighting incandescent lamps.

To reduce the calculations for water supply, it is necessary to establish individual meters and provide testimony to the management company on time.

Regarding heating, especially when installing a house-count meter, it is important to carry out measures to seal inter-panel seams, to change old windows and to insulate pipes so that heat does not disappear. Then the heat loss will decrease substantially. At the same time, when it gets too hot, the tenants open the windows of the house, and all the heat is lost again. To avoid such losses, you should install an individual valve on the radiator at home. It is better to do this work before the start of the heating season.

The value of ODN also affects the reliability of information about the area of common property, apartments and the number of people living there. It is clear that if only one person is registered on the living area, but in fact lives much more, then there will be a lot to pay. Moreover, this applies to cases where individual house counters are not installed.

Used non-residential premises

At present, offices and shops are often located directly in apartment buildings, on the ground floors and in the basement. Communication with them can be illegally connected to public networks. So, they will have to pay for the electricity they have spent at home. To avoid this, it should be clarified with the help of the management company, who exactly in this case pays for electricity costs and get rid of unnecessary "spongers".

Conclusion

So, we looked at the ONE: what does this reduction mean, what are the common house needs, and how are the calculations made. From what has been said, it can be concluded that if the tenants themselves monitor the condition of the house as a whole, then not only its improvement will be provided, but the cost of common house needs will be significantly reduced.