Objects and subjects of entrepreneurship.

The organization of entrepreneurial activity is impossible without understanding what objects and subjects of entrepreneurship are. It is possible to say with confidence that three types of different activities are considered to be objects of entrepreneurship. The first of them is innovative (development, research, technical services). The second - production (for the provision of services and the release of goods). And the third - trade and intermediary.

The division of activity into a particular species occurs according to the main criterion - its content, and by no means its industry affiliation. In developed countries, 70 percent of groups of businessmen are connected with the provision of information, technical and other services. And in Russia in the early 90s of the 20th century the market was undeveloped, the inflation rate reached 70 percent, so most entrepreneurs were engaged in financial intermediary operations and resale of various goods.

The objects of entrepreneurial activity are nothing more than the work done, the rendered service, the manufactured products, that is, something that is offered on the market for use, acquisition or consumption in order to satisfy the desires and needs of customers.

The subjects of economic activity or entrepreneurship are bearers of economic duties and rights, which are endowed with competence and possess certain separate property. They are registered in the statutory order, carry out economic activities and acquire rights and obligations solely on their own behalf, and also bear property liability on their own. The subjects of entrepreneurship are those citizens who by law can engage in such activities. Several groups of such persons have been established by law. The first includes citizens of the Russian Federation, who are in no way restricted by law in their own activities. The second group is citizens of foreign states, as well as persons who do not have citizenship within the limits of those powers established by the laws of the Russian Federation. And the third group - associations of citizens, referring to partners or collective entrepreneurs.

Such a concept, as the subjects of entrepreneurship, has its limitations. Not everyone can conduct such activities. It is prohibited to officials of the court, prosecutors, other law enforcement agencies, servicemen, and also those who are called in the system of public authorities to control the activities of various organizations. In addition, engage in entrepreneurial activities may be prohibited by court verdict.

Entrepreneurs may also not have the right to engage in small business. This group includes heads of state enterprises, organizations, institutions, as well as their structural units, their deputies. But they all have the right to receive income from various corporate rights, dividends from shares.

Entities of entrepreneurship in any case can not be persons who have an outstanding conviction for bribery, theft and other self-serving crimes.

Entrepreneurial activities can be carried out by the owner himself, but also by a person who manages his property on the rights of economic management.

It is useful to know that entrepreneurship can be commercial, industrial, intermediary, financial, insurance. And the organizational and legal forms of doing business vary by different parameters. That is, before deciding to become an entrepreneur, it is necessary to understand the huge number of nuances associated with the procedure of registration of a particular organizational and legal form of doing business.