Nizhnekamsk water reservoir: description, rest, photo

In 1979, the Nizhnekamsk reservoir was built in the Kama River valley. Geographically, it is located in the east of the East European Plain. It is in this area that the Kamsko-Belsk lowland is located. The reservoir is quite young by age. It is filled with the waters of the main river, as well as the river. Izh, Belaya and Ik. Thanks to this reservoir, seasonal runoff is regulated.

It is used mainly for water supply to nearby settlements. It is also worth noting that the popular tourist site is the Nizhnekamsk reservoir. Rest here is remarkable due to the nature of nature. As for the climate, it is quite favorable. All year round, many fishermen can be found at the reservoir, and in the summer - beach lovers.

Characteristic

The area of the reservoir is very large, it is more than one thousand square kilometers. Geographically lies on the territory of three republics: Udmurtia, Bashkiria and Tatarstan. Refers to channel water bodies. The length between the extreme coast points along the p. Kame is 185 km, and the length along the river. White - 157 km. The maximum width is located below the mouth of the river. Izh, in this place it reaches 20 km. The depth of the Nizhnekamsk reservoir is different. Up to 50% - shallow water, where the bottom does not move away from the water surface by more than 2 meters. The average is 3.3 meters. However, there are pits on the pond, the depth of which reaches 20 m. There is a current on the reservoir, its speed is up to 3 km / h during the period of the inter-lake, and in the flood it rises by 2 units.

Features

Describing the reservoir, it is worth paying attention to its shape. It is presented in the form of a blade. The coastline is heavily indented, there are numerous terraces and bays. Also on the pond there is a large number of lakes-oldts and islets-ostantsov. The total length of the coast is 830 km. On the eastern and western sides, the relief is significantly different. The Nizhnekamsk reservoir is characterized by pronounced asymmetry of the slopes. They are heavily indented by beams and ravines. Right-bank places are precipitous. From the west there is a flat terrain, which to the east is replaced by hills. The floodplain of the reservoir is flooded. The bottom is predominantly sandy, but with a large amount of clay and silt impurities.

Given the large size of the reservoir, you can see the division into several stretches. The largest is Central, there is also the Upper, Priplotinniy. On the coastal territories there is the Kamsko-Iksky reserve and the national park, which is called the "Lower Kama".

Climatic features

The Nizhnekamsk reservoir is located in a temperate continental climate zone. Seasonality is expressed quite clearly. The weather in summer is warm. In winter, temperatures are below zero. Clouds with fogs are a common phenomenon, accompanied by strong storm winds.

Often the temperature regime over the land and the reservoir varies by several units. As a rule, the oscillations are about 2 ° C, but sometimes this figure can reach 12 ° C. Such characteristic changes in air temperature are explained by night breezes.

Strong storm winds rage over the water for one or two days. During this period, the speed of the air flow varies from 6 to 20 m / s.

Animal world

The Nizhnekamsk reservoir affects a variety of wildlife. In total, more than 40 fish species live in the pond, 20 of which are commercial. This carp, roach, bream, Chekhon, pike, perch and others. Also in the reservoir are found rare species: beluga, char, catfish, taimen and others. It's amazing that sometimes you can find such animals, unusual for this type of water area. It is a fish-needle, a Black Sea-Caspian tulle, a pug-head, a goby-round. On the bottom in a large number live crustaceans, leeches, mollusks, donkeys water.

This pond is a habitat for some species of birds. Above the water surface you can often see how birds of prey are soaring: white-tailed eagle, golden eagle, eagle owl and others.

Vegetable world

The reservoir strikes a variety of flora. Scientists have discovered over 80 species of algae. Among them there are blue-green, dinophyte, diatomaceous and others. It is thanks to them that the water is saturated with oxygen, which is so necessary for the life of underwater animals.

As for the coastal strip, here vegetation can drastically change. For example, in shallow water, dominate the body, the reed, the mannik, the cattail. On the riverbeds vegetation is practically absent. The most overgrown are the channels and bays.

On the shore you can meet as bushes (willow, alder, palm tree), and pine, oak forests. On meadow plots, grasses predominate - tansy, spurge, wormwood, yarrow, and others. Closer to the water grows plantain, madder, polovichika.

Nizhnekamsk water reservoir: fishing

Fishing on the pond can be practically anywhere, except for those areas that are related to nature conservation areas. It is better to approach by settlements - Izhevka, Zuev Keys, Byrgynda, Red Bora. The most popular place is the mouth of the river. White. In order to get here, you need to take a direction to the village of Ust-Belsk (Udmurtia). The route from Izhevsk will be about 150 km along an asphalt road. Near the village you will need to move to gravel, after driving another 3 km. In any season the entrance to the reservoir is excellent. There is a guarded car park - the cost is 100 rubles per day. Equipped descents for boats and boats.

Many fishermen prefer to fish from boats. For a predator (pike, perch, pike perch) it is recommended to use spinning. Catfish is caught on the kvok. Donka or a feeder suitable for bream. From the end of April to the middle of June - spawning period, during which restrictions on fishing are established. For the summer season, the greatest catches of the chub and yaz come, and from the end of autumn until the first months of spring - burbot.

Rest on the Nizhnekamsk water reservoir

Numerous recreation areas are located on the shore of a water body, such as the Nizhnekamsk reservoir. Recreation centers, sanatoriums, dispensaries, fishermen's lodges provide tourists with excellent living conditions. Also in this area you can often find tent camps. The reservoir of Nizhnekamsk is in demand thanks to the beautiful nature, clean aromatic air, unique flora and fauna. Many people prefer to relax in extreme conditions, and it should be noted that there is a kind of romance in this. But not everyone is able to give up the benefits of civilization, even being in the forest. For such people, the optimal solution will be the recreation center.

One of these places is Camelot. It is located in the Borovets Forest zone. It is very near the city of Naberezhnye Chelny. There is a base year-round. Guests are accommodated in houses of different capacity and comfort. There is a manor for 20 people, as well as living quarters with a bath.