"Neomycin": instructions for use, description, reviews, price

How should I use the drug "Neomycin"? Instructions for the use of this tool will be presented below. Also in the materials of this article you can find information about when this medication is prescribed to patients, whether it has side effects and contraindications.

Composition, description and form of the medicine

Do you know about the form of Neomycin? The instructions for use contain information that the medicine in question can be purchased in the form of an aerosol for external use, as well as in the form of tablets. However, the latter form is currently used mainly in veterinary medicine.

The drug enters the pharmacy in the form of a homogeneous white or almost white suspension with a characteristic odor. Its active element is neomycin sulfate. Also, the drug includes in its composition and additional substances such as sorbitan trioleate, isopropyl myristate, lecithin and propellant.

Medication packing

The drug "Neomycin sulfate" is contained in aerosol cans. For convenient use, the tank was equipped with a valve and a special spray device.

Pharmacodynamics

What are the pharmacological properties of the drug "Neomycin"? Instructions for use say that this aminoglycoside agent. After its use in the human body, protein synthesis is disrupted. As a result of this influence, the formation of a complex of matrix and transport RNA is suppressed.

At lower concentrations, the drug is able to have a bacteriostatic effect. This is due to a violation of protein synthesis in the cells of microbes. As for high concentrations, the medicament acts as a bactericidal agent.

Stability of microorganisms to the drug under consideration develops very slowly and to a small extent.

Aerosol for outdoor use quite effectively inhibits the development of bacteria in the foci of inflammation of the skin. In addition, such a preparation has a cooling and drying effect.

Pharmacokinetic properties

Is there an absorption of the external drug "Neomycin"? Instruction for use informs you that after applying the medication on the intact skin surface it acts only locally and is not practically absorbed into the bloodstream. If spray aerosol over the damaged area of the skin, the drug can be absorbed into the blood, and then have a systemic effect.

Indications

When should I prescribe a local antibiotic called Neomycin Sulfate? The price, description, testimonials, indications and methods of using this tool will be presented in this article.

So, according to the attached instructions, the medication is prescribed for the following pathologies:

• With infected burns and frostbites of the 1 st and 2 nd degree;
• With diseases (inflammatory and infectious nature) of the skin that were caused by neomycin-sensitive bacteria (including with contagious impetigo and furunculosis).
  

Contraindications

Do you know when to use neomycin? Description of the drug and its instructions contain information about the following contraindications for use:

• childhood;
• Hypersensitivity to neomycin, as well as other substances that are part of the drug;
• Violation of the integrity of the skin, wetting at the site of application of the remedy, extensive lesion area, trophic ulcers;
• Simultaneous use with other nephro- and ototoxic drugs.

Aerosol Neomycin: instructions for use

The price of the funds in question is not very high. This is why most patients choose this drug among a variety of other medications. It should be used only externally. Before each application, the aerosol canister should be shaken several times.

Affected areas of the skin are irrigated with the drug for 3-6 seconds. In this case, the bottle should be kept only in an upright position at a distance of about 15-17 centimeters from the body surface.

The described procedure is carried out three times a day at the same time intervals. As a rule, the drug is used for 7-10 days.

Overdose

What symptoms of overdose may occur when using neomycin sulfate aerosol incorrectly? Experts talk about the following symptoms: itching, flushing, rash, nephrotoxicity, edema and ototoxicity.

In case of an overdose, the use of the medication should be discontinued. Symptomatic therapy is also required.

Drug Interactions

With what drugs is it not recommended to simultaneously use a medication like "Neomycin sulfate"? The aerosol application instruction informs patients that its active substance may be toxic when using nephro- and ototoxic agents (including with simultaneous use with ethacrynic acid, Gentamycin and Kolystin). Therefore, in order to avoid possible interactions with neomycin, use of other medications is recommended only after consultation with the doctor.

Lactation and the period of gestation

Can pregnant women use this drug for external use? During gestation, Neomycin aerosol can be sprayed onto intact skin only after an objective assessment of the benefit to the mother and the risk to the baby.

If the antibacterial agent should be used during breastfeeding, then experts recommend immediately stop lactation.

Adverse events

As a rule, the external preparation "Neomycin" is transferred by patients very well. However, there are also cases when the drug in question causes the following allergic reactions: flushing, itching, swelling and rash. Moreover, prolonged use of the drug can easily cause contact allergies.

With aggravation of the described side effects, as well as the occurrence of other body reactions not listed in the instructions, you should immediately contact the doctor.

Specific guidance on the use of aerosol

Before assigning the local medication to the patient, the patient should be informed of the characteristics of the bactericide.

Avoid contact with the mucous membranes, and protect the eyes from aerosol. In case of contact with the mucous membranes or in the eyes, they must be thoroughly rinsed with cool water.

It is highly recommended not to inhale the sprayed medication!

Do not apply on large areas of the skin, especially on damaged areas. It is forbidden to apply an occlusive dressing soaked in Neomycin because of the possible absorption of the active substance into the blood and the appearance of undesirable effects.

In case of irritation of the skin at the site of application, discontinue use of the drug.

Long use of the drug may lead to the growth of resistant strains of fungi and bacteria.

The contents of the aerosol canister are under high pressure. Therefore, it can not be heated, struck and opened. Empty container should be discarded. The medicine is highly flammable. Therefore, it must not be sprayed near a fire and the operating heating devices.

The drug "Neomycin": reviews, analogues and cost

How much is a 16 gram aerosol can of Neomycin? In the pharmacy it can be purchased for 290 Russian rubles. If it is impossible to use a local remedy, it can be replaced with other forms of antibiotic drugs. These drugs include the following: Amicacin, Tobi Podhaler, Amikacin-Vial, Amikabol, Amikacin-Ferein, Amikin, Bramitob, Florimycin Sulfate, Brulamycin, Tobramycin -Gobby, Vero-Netilmitsin, Tobramycin, Gentamicin, Tobi, Gentamicin-K, Sizomycin Sulfate, Gentamicin-Ferein, Sizomycin Sulfate, Kanamycin, Selemicin "," Kanamycin-CMS "," Netromycin "," Kanamycin monosulfate "and others.

As for the reviews, most patients note the high effectiveness of Neomycin aerosol. According to them, this drug quickly heals infected burns and frostbites, as well as other diseases (inflammatory and infectious nature) of the skin.

However, there is also such a category of patients that claims that the agent under consideration causes unpleasant phenomena in the form of skin hyperemia, itching, swelling and rash at the application site. In this case, doctors recommend stopping the use of aerosol.