Mixed Military Pension and Civil Pension: Features

The pension is awarded to military personnel and civilians with the attainment of a certain age. Its size depends on the length of service, amount of charges, position. But there is a mixed military pension and a civil pension that has accruals.

The entire amount of charges for the military, which goes into military and work experience, is called a mixed-type pension. This option of social benefits is paid to the serviceman when the age of separation from service is reached - military experience of less than 20 years.

A pension, like any other income, can have a different size. Some citizens are charged extra for seniority, for specific merits. Regularly, this income is indexed, which increases its size to the required level.

Who is considered a serviceman?

By law, servicemen are considered citizens who serve and work in parts of the Armed Forces, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, and the FSB. This list includes foreign intelligence officers, the bodies of the penal system and other paramilitary units of the country. The term "serviceman" is deciphered in Federal Law No. 76.

The pension is not calculated on the basis of age. Experience must be 20 years. His calculation has a special order. With participation in hostilities, 1 year is equal to 3. Three years under special conditions are calculated in the calculation for 4. The reason for early retirement may be a wound that caused health deterioration. At the death or death of a military, his widow receives a pension. Servicemen and employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs have the right to leave at 45 years of age. For the establishment of pension provision, mixed length of service may be taken into account.

Difference of payments

Military pension and civil pension are different. Payments for military personnel are determined by the amount of salary and length of service. The differences are as follows:

1. Servicemen have a minimum of experience of 20 years, and civilians should have at least 15 years of experience.
2. The pension coefficients are not taken into account when determining payments to servicemen.
3. Compared to civilians, servicemen can file documents for payments even at 40 years, if their experience is at least 20 years or more.

Both types of benefits are given with an exit on the deserved rest. The size of pensions can vary significantly among citizens of different categories, but the procedure for registration and receipt is similar. The servicemen are entitled to a second pension, which can be obtained not only by them, but also by members of their families. A mixed type of payments must be made on general terms.

The concept of

Not all servicemen with achievement of the end of service have 20 years of service. This norm is necessary for the calculation of military pensions. Sometimes not enough for several years. Then a mixed military pension and a civil pension are charged. In this case, the total length of service is at least 25 years. Years include a period of service that should not be less than 12 years and 6 months.

Women in the length of service include the time spent on maternity leave and childcare, if this period was allocated during the service. The length of time at the school does not count towards long service. Mixed military and civilian pension is calculated according to Federal Law No. 4468-1.

Condition

Mixed military and civil pensions are appointed with the achievement of 45 years. But there may be exceptions due to illness, reduction or reorganization. In practice, there are situations when servicemen leave until they are 45 years old, and they do not have a seniority for military pensions.

They can receive military and civil pensions simultaneously after being dismissed from service. If there are not enough grounds for its appointment, then the support can be issued from the age of 60 to men and from age 55 to women. A civil pension for military pensioners after 60 is legal.

Design nuances

To have a mixed military pension and a civil pension, you need to apply to the state organization with a statement. Submit it with the documentation in the PF at the place of residence. The procedure is defined in Decree 17/19, adopted by the Ministry of Labor in February 2002.

To receive accruals, you need to prepare the following documentation:

• Passport and military card;
• A certificate stating the length of service and salary, as well as the period of service.

Documents must be attached to the application, written according to the approved model. Copies are carried out in the PF. If there is no document, it must be submitted within 3 months from the date of application. This time is approved by Federal Law №173. If you had to apply for the calculation of payments after 12 months, then you need to write a statement on their recalculation. Then the entire procedure will be performed anew.

Calculation rules

A mixed pension is established according to a special method. It is approved by law. Its norms are specified in Federal Laws No.156 and No. 4468-1. The basis of accrual is the length of service and length of service. With their help, the base size is adjusted, adjusted for different coefficients. For an additional year of work after a pension, you can receive 1% more. The recalculation is performed every year until August 1.

The military experience in civil pensions is taken into account. The amount of income for servicemen is established on the basis of ½ cash allowance for a period of 25 years. Account is taken of all payments transferred by the length of service. In the experience does not include the time of training in the school. This is approved by Law No. 340-1. Payment can be made at the place of service or stay. Order is defined by Federal Law No. 173.

Social payments

When additional payments are available to the military? This rule applies to those persons who have been provided with the Defense Ministry for long service or for disability. They are entitled to a civil pension after a military pension. This is due to the fact that after the termination of service, many people have good health, and therefore can continue to work in civil organizations.

Retired in retirement, working after retirement, pays deductions from income in the PF. It turns out that he is entitled to an ordinary pension. The conditions for obtaining it are as follows:

• Age for men is 60 years, for women - 55;
• Insurance experience in civil work is not less than 6 years;
• If work with difficult conditions or in a difficult climate is chosen, then surcharges are put.

The transition from a military pension to a civil pension is documented. In the event of any changes in any data, it is necessary to notify the RF PF by writing the relevant application.

Pensions for relatives

The family has the right to claim the second pension. The list of these persons includes a spouse, small children, adult disabled students studying at the university (up to 23 years). They also include dependents. Such payments can be received by a widow. Enumerations for the loss of the breadwinner are carried out under the following conditions:

• Death due to injury in the service;
• There is at least 1 month of civilian experience.

For registration of payments it is important to document the relationship. Such income can be a help not only to the former military, but also to his family.

Schedule

Under the law of the Russian Federation, a pension is calculated every month. The payment date is assigned to the local FIUs located in the region of residence. You can submit documentation at any time. The application is considered within 10 days. Then a decision is made. If it is positive, that means are charged next month.

Adjustments are made every year. But not less than once a year. It should be borne in mind that since 2016 the indexation rate has been minimal. The reasons for this may be different: a lack of budget, sanctions in the economy, a weakening of the currency.

Each post has its own pension delivery schedule. For all persons, a date is assigned. If the day is a weekend or a holiday, then payments are made earlier. Funds can be received later, but within the mail schedule. If you choose a delivery method using the bank, the transfer dates will be the same.

Who pays benefits?

The option of obtaining a pension and the institution that performs the delivery is chosen by the pensioner independently. He specifies this information in the application. The institution delivering the payments cooperates with the FIU under the contract. The funds are transferred with the help of credit organizations, mail and other companies. You do not need to pay for shipping and commission.

Payments can be obtained at the cashier's office or through a transfer to the card. The amounts transferred to the account are received. If the method of delivery by mail is chosen, then the pensioner can receive the money himself. In extreme cases, home delivery takes place.

There are other organizations through which you can receive payments. You can learn about them in the PF. If you want to change the method of delivery, you need to apply to the Pension Fund.

Power of attorney

Different payment options allow you to choose the most convenient way. But there are cases when, due to life circumstances, it is impossible to take the money yourself. Then another person can do it by proxy. It is a notarized document provided by a pensioner to another person. The power of attorney is made out at a notary's expense. But a free option is possible, and then the document will be similar to the normally certified one.

Since 2013, the power of attorney is certified free of charge by the organization where the pensioner studies or works. It is also performed in the institution where treatment is performed (Article 185.1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). If the document does not specify the validity period, it means that it is valid for 1 year (Article 186 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). A trusted person can receive a pension during this period. If a period of more than one year is indicated, the payment occurs throughout the term of the power of attorney.

Change of place of residence

When you change your place of residence, payment will take place at a new place. Then the pensioner should notify the FIU with the help of the application. The documentation will be transferred to another territorial office.

To fulfill the request for payment of the case because of the move, it is necessary and when receiving funds through the card. This is due to the fact that it has all the necessary information that will be useful to the FIU for a new place of residence, for example, for the purpose of recalculation. With timely notification, the pension will be credited to the account on time.