History of Belgorod. Description, sights of the city and interesting facts

The history of Belgorod contains many different landmark events, despite the fact that the city itself is quite small in area. A variety of events took place on its territory, which largely influenced the development of the whole of Russia. A special mission of the city is connected with defense. He was repeatedly attacked not only in the days of the fascists, but also from the time of the rule of the Crimean Tatars.

Why Belgorod?

The history of the city's name is associated with the combination of the words "white" and "city". But earlier the word "city" meant also "fortress". It turns out that Belgorod is a white stone fortress.

Another assumption comes from the name of the mountain, near which the city was built. It can be argued that Belgorod is a city on a white mountain. In any case, the fortress was intended for defense and successfully coped with its task.

Historical background

Historical chronicles say that, by the gracious instruction of Tsar Fyodor Ioanovich near the white mountains, a city was built, which should serve as a fortress to protect the southern territories from being captured by Tatars. So Belgorod appeared. The history of the city is inextricably linked with its original purpose.

It is known that the terrain has repeatedly been raided by Crimean enemies. But the city successfully repelled the attacks led by the voevoda Ivan Tataev.

Initially, the Belgorod fortress was located on the right bank of the Northern Donets. But during the Time of Troubles, it was completely destroyed. Almost all the inhabitants died, the city, like many others, was burnt. Only in 1613, but already on the left bank of Belgorod anew rebuilt.

After the fire that happened in 1766 and destroyed many buildings, a new plan was adopted to restore the city. The main condition was that all the main buildings will be made of stone.

The history of Belgorod is briefly studied at school. Students learn that since the XIX century the city is booming industry and even a real waterway.

Belgorod is becoming not only a beautiful, blooming city, but also quite prosperous. However, the Great Patriotic War introduced its own corrections. Fierce fighting was going on in this area. Later, the city was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War.

History in titles

Each city has its own traditions, which lead to different names. The history of the streets of Belgorod is opened not only from various documents, but also from the names themselves.

So, in the old part of the modern city there were many churches. From their names went and the street names: Nikolskaya, Sergievskaya, Mikhailovskaya. It is interesting that with the arrival of the Communists many names were replaced by Soviet ones. But after the 2000s, the streets were returned to their old names. So the street. The Communist again became Preobrazhenskaya. It is not for nothing that the Transfiguration Cathedral rises majestically here.

But the Soviet past is inextricably linked with Belgorod. So you can meet the streets:

• Industrial;
• Industrial;
• Kotlozavodskaya.

Previously, the city was not so big. And on its outskirts there were separate areas: Mikhailovsky, Suprunovsky, Bolkhovsky. But with the development of industry, the city also expanded and eventually absorbed small areas, leaving only the names of streets with the same name.

Modern streets

It is curious that in the city you can stroll along the streets of Gazovikov or Surgutskaya. This is due to the fact that this area was mastered by internally displaced people from northern cities. They gave such names in memory of their former homeland.

The history of Belgorod is inextricably linked with the famous countryman Vatutin. When a wide avenue was laid near the Kharkov mountain, it was decided to give him the name of the hero. But the catch was that there already existed a street of the same name, which they wanted to rename the Rabochaya Street. Residents have opposed, therefore in Belgorod now a street and the avenue it. Vatutina.

Sculptures and history of Belgorod

In the monuments are laid many events that occurred in this area. So, the largest sculpture is the statue of Vladimir the Great. The monument is the largest composition in the world dedicated to the prince.

Despite the fact that historical evidence does not confirm the fact, it is with his figure that the foundation of Belgorod is connected. In the 90 years it was decided to install a monument. Vladimir Krasno Solnyshko is depicted in a laurel wreath, holds the cross with his right hand, in the other - a shield, he seems to protect the people.

In memory of the Chernobyl accident in Belgorod, a monument is erected. The sculpture is located on the avenue of B. Khmelnitsky. The monument is a man leaning back and spread his arms, as if trying to stop some evil. Behind the figure are two sails and an image of the atom. The whole composition is made of copper.

People remember with pain and the war in Afghanistan. A memorial complex is dedicated to all those who died. It is located near the museum of the Battle of Kursk and is crowned with a cross of black marble. The composition itself consists of a huge cube with entrance arches. In the center are the bells, symbolizing the loss. There are tablets of citizens who have not returned since that war. In the dark, it is very touching and beautiful because of the backlighting.

Recently, the streets of Belgorod are becoming more comfortable, this is facilitated by sculptures of ordinary characters, frozen in everyday poses. Such memos quickly became popular and symbolize good luck. It is only to touch them.

A symbolic sculpture was the composition of a janitor. It was installed in 2006. In the hands of a man - a broom, and next to the cat. There is a belief that if you stroke an animal, then the desire will certainly come true.

Do not be surprised at the unusual decision to choose a janitor for perpetuation in bronze. In 2009, Belgorod was given the title of the cleanest city. Invaluable merit in this of its residents and, of course, hardworking janitors.

A little interesting

The history of Belgorod includes a curious fact. The city was originally famous as a shopping center selling gorilka and bacon. He is also called a place where the people first saw and heard the festive salute. The event occurred after liberation from the fascist invaders. Soldiers of all regiments fired their weapons at the same time, paying tribute to what had happened.

No less interesting is the fact that Belgorod is famous for people who are able to look into the future and are able to heal. This is associated with the times of the Russian Tsar Alexei Fedorovich. The monarch equated such people with sorcerers, and everyone who was suspected of sparing was sent to exile in Belgorod.

Curious facts

The history of Belgorod includes many historical facts. But among them there are also quite interesting:

• The lowest point of the city is in the area of the railway station, in the area of the confluence of the river Veselka in the Northern Donets. And at the highest point the airport is symbolically stretched, but many people mistakenly believe that the Kharkov mountain is the highest point.
• In the very center of Belgorod there is a street named after D. Bedny. It is the shortest, its length is only 160 meters. There are not even shops here, but only a few private households.
• In the city there is a monument, which is included in the top ten most unusual monuments. It is an image of a traffic police officer with a motorcycle. When creating a bronze sculpture, a real prototype was used by P. Grechikhin, who was so incompetent that he imposed fines even on his wife.
• Near the central market there are unusual watches. If anyone knows how to deal with the sun's rays, he can accurately determine the time.
• There are also common names in the city. So, Popov takes the first place, then Ivanov and Kuznetsov.
• In the city there is a famous family, where ten children live. And among them there are no adopted children, all babies were born by a woman - Anna Bulatova.

Belgorod is now

The history of Belgorod is very interesting, all the most interesting is connected with its defensive functions and is expressed in sculptures. Now the city has a developed infrastructure and can attract tourists.

For viewing will be interesting old buildings, beautiful streets, picturesque avenues, cozy boulevards and unusual monuments.

Belgorod has an art and literary museum, which must certainly be visited. Diorama The Kursk battle gathers a lot of visitors every day. It is based on the reproduction of the famous tank battle near the village of Prokhorovka. The building itself is also of interest, it resembles a sail.

For recreation of citizens and tourists the best place is the central park. The undoubted advantage is the fountain "Horovod", where previously there was an ordinary children's playground. After reconstruction, there was a whole town for entertainment.

Conclusion

The history of Belgorod allows you to see in miniature the development of Russia. Fires, raids, the development of trade and industry - all these are landmark events for any Russian city.

For all the time there was a lot of things that are now immortalized in sculptures. Wandering through the streets and looking at architecture and monuments, you can literally immerse yourself in the past.

Now the city is developing dynamically. He is recognized as the cleanest and most comfortable, and this is the great merit of the inhabitants of Belgorod. The streets masterly combine old times with modernity, and classical architecture solutions - with innovative thoughts.