Microinsult: symptoms and treatment, causes and prevention

"Stroke" is the disturbed blood circulation in the brain due to a spasm or blockage of a large artery thrombus. Poor blood supply of small capillaries was called "microinsult." Symptoms and treatment in persons of different sexes differ due to differences in the hormonal background. In the future, a quick recovery is possible, but it is still necessary to protect the body from stresses. If there are precursors of a stroke, you should immediately seek medical help, as this can be extremely dangerous.

Features and atypical symptoms of micro-stroke in women

1. Sharp pressure surges can be dangerous during labor or late pregnancy, as in such cases a cerebral hemorrhage is possible . A micro-insult can occur not only in the elderly, but also in young women, while younger guys are less likely to.
2. Disease and recovery period last longer than men.
3. The formation of thrombi often leads to oral contraceptives.
4. The pain in the face or extremities is felt, orientation is lost, a woman may not realize where she is and what her name is.
5. Painful sensations in the head, heart, increased heart rate and shortness of breath are also harbingers of an attack such as a microstroke. Symptoms and treatment also differ in people of different ages.
6. Nausea and vomiting may occur, the woman becomes irritable.

Micro-insult in the stronger sex

1. The symptoms of a micro-stroke in a man are typical, unlike the symptoms in women. The head turns, gait and speech are broken, double in the eyes, the muscles of the face become numb or paralyzed only from the right or left side.
2. Hemorrhage in the brain is more exposed to men older than 40 years.

Causes

These include hypodynamia, abuse of cigarettes and alcoholic beverages, increased blood pressure, atherosclerosis, obesity, diabetes mellitus. At risk, pregnant women and people over 60 with cardiovascular disease.

First aid for the victim

How to help a person if you suspect a microstroke? Symptoms and treatment of hemorrhage depend on the age and on time provided help to the patient. The main thing is to notice that the person became ill, as soon as possible. In this case, call the ambulance without delay. Before her arrival, make sure that the patient does not move and thus does not lose his strength. Provide an influx of fresh air and try to calm him, because the less a person in this state worries, the better. You can put your feet in warm water and give the drug "Aspirin" in effervescent form, which will lower the pressure.

How to eliminate the microinsult? Symptoms and treatment in the future depend on the severity, the availability of timely assistance and reasons. Usually complex therapy resumes blood circulation in the affected vessel, restores them and prescribes medicines that increase metabolic processes in the tissues. It is possible to use nootropic drugs.

Preventing attacks

The overall healthy state of the heart and blood vessels is important. To do this, adhere to the principle of rational nutrition, eliminate bad habits (smoking, alcohol), periodically measure blood pressure and blood glucose. To such attacks as microinsult, lead other diseases that can not be triggered: hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes, ischemic disease. The main thing is to know the symptoms in order to be able to recognize them in time and provide the first aid to the victim.