Material PAN - what is it? Composition and properties

Manufacturers of clothing in the composition often indicate the material PAN. What is it is not known to everyone. PAN is deciphered as polyacrylonitrile, or, in an accessible language, acrylic fabric. This name is more common and familiar to consumers.

Material characteristics of PAN

Acrylic fabrics are the most durable among technical materials. They are well tolerated by direct sunlight and rain. PAN - a high-quality synthetic fibers, the raw material for the production of which are oil derivatives, namely solutions of polyacrylonitrile. In the market, such fabrics are called acrylic, eagle, nitron and many other names.

PAN Material Properties

PAN - a material whose composition and appearance are similar to wool, so acrylic is often called artificial wool. PAN - warm, soft, light and pliable thread, which does not hurt the moth. It should be noted, characterizing the PAN material, that it is a quality acrylic that is able to hold shape under the mechanical influence of chemical cleansing and the whims of nature. It is almost not subject to burning out and discoloration, it is easy to paint, so the products are bright and saturated shades.

It is also worth mentioning, describing the material of PAN, that this is not an ideal fiber, despite all the advantages, because it produces pellets, the fabric poorly passes air, is electrified, loses its elastic properties under the influence of high temperatures and tends to form greasy soils that are bad Are amenable to cleaning.

Production of material

The PAN fiber is produced using the following technology:

1. A fiber-forming polymer is prepared.
2. Fiber is formed by wet or dry method.
3. Regenerate with a solvent (dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide).

Polyacrylonitrile is characterized as a thermoplastic second group, which in theory can be fused under the influence of hot air. But at the same time, thermal destruction of the fiber is possible, a process in which radicals are formed. In addition, the effect of hot air currents is of a profound nature, which leads to complete melting of the fabric and its solidification. Therefore, for high-quality joining of acrylic fabrics, hot gluing is used.

Application of fiber

PAN - a material whose properties allow it to be widely used for the domestic sphere. It is used in the manufacture of:

• Yarn;
• Fabric;
• Curtains;
• Furniture upholstery;
• Knitwear;
• Artificial fur;
• Carpet coverings;
• Non-woven materials (geotextile).

PAN - a material whose composition creates an elastic texture and does not have to shine, is optimal for the production of an advertising banner or sign, awning or awning.

Brightness and strength of the fiber, which is not afraid of neither cold nor heat, allows you to make quality products, including knitwear and underwear. PAN - clothing material is just perfect, it is often added to wool or mohair to improve performance. The combined product not only has a chic appearance, but also has a high wear resistance without loss of initial forms.

Made of acrylic curtain fabrics do not lose color saturation even with prolonged irradiation with a bright sun.

How to care for acrylic products

You can safely say, having studied the material of PAN, that this fiber does not require special skills when leaving. Acrylic products are amenable to washing and cleaning with the use of chemicals, subject to certain rules.

1. Machine and hand washing is recommended to be carried out in warm water and add the rinse aid to the last water. Exposure to high temperatures can lead to loss of softness and shape of the product.
2. Things from PAN-fiber are not recommended to be pressed and dried in the immediate vicinity of heating equipment. It is best to place the expanded product on a flat surface over the towel.
3. To iron things follows through moistened gauze.
4. Not all acrylic products can be dry cleaned. Information on this can be found on the label or label.

Despite the fact that the material PAN is synthetic, the quality of it is very high. And if the products from such a fiber to use correctly and correctly carry out care, then they will serve for a very long time, without losing their quality characteristics.