Machine-amphibian - servant of the military and civilian

Everyone knows that automobile industry as an industry has arisen for a long time. For all this time, engineers have sought to create the perfect car that could satisfy the demands of the maximum number of people. And therefore it is not at all surprising the fact of creating a car called an amphibian car. Its purpose, varieties and features we will consider in this article.

Definition

First of all, let's find out what the short description of this car is. From a technical point of view, the amphibious machine is a vehicle that has the ability to move equally well both overland and on the water surface. Simply put, the unit can go on asphalt, on the ground, to ford the rivers, etc. Everybody understands perfectly that the civil and military industries have always gone to some extent. As practice showed, it was the military who initiated the creation of cars for which there would not be water obstacles.

The Soviet era

If we consider the period when the Soviet Union existed, it is worth noting that then there was a technical progress, including the car industry was experiencing a steady recovery. Separate attention deserves the machine-amphibian USSR.

So, for example, the car NAMI-055 was designed on the basis of the machine "Moskvich-410". In this amphibian body was made entirely metal, welded, equipped with a smooth bottom. All the wheels were leading, and the suspension itself, if necessary, were retracted into specially created niches. In water, transport movement became possible due to the presence of a propeller mounted on a retractable column. The speed of movement in the water at the car was 12.3 km / h.

In 1989, the multi-purpose amphibian car NAMI-0281 was developed. Its main purpose was to deliver military rapid response units to the place where they performed their assigned tasks. The car's body had two half-doors, behind which on two four-seat seats could be a combat crew of 8 people. The power drive of the machine was installed in the aft part. The highlight of the vehicle was an independent adjustable suspension hydropneumatic type. It was she who allowed to change the ground clearance. The transfer case had two shafts. Through it, the power was transferred to the propeller drive and the differentials were forced to stop. On a dry surface, the car can reach speeds of up to 125 km / h.

Amazing specimens

The modern amphibian car is not only an army servant, but also a car for civilians with a wide range of possibilities. In particular, Sea Lion is an exclusive development that is capable of developing water speed up to 96 km / h, and on land - 201 km / h. Strictly speaking, this car was specially designed to fix world records.

Gibbs Quadski is another novelty, which was released in 2012. It combines a quad bike and a boat. The machine is able to travel both overland and water at a speed of 72 km / h. It has a jet marine engine and a system of retracting the wheels.

Gibbs Aquada. An amazing car that went down in history. In 2004, it crossed the English Channel in just one hour, forty minutes and six seconds.

Rinspeed Splash. A distinctive feature of this car can be considered the presence of a two-cylinder engine that operates on natural gas and does not cause any harm to the environment.

The machine-amphibian with his own hands creates engineer Michael Ryan. It belongs to him a creation called SeaRoader Lamborghini Countach. Its futuristic appearance is combined with the power of the engine and excellent functionality.

Floating house on wheels

Such a car, which in its configuration is more like a bus, is called Terra Wind. The machine is manufactured by the American company Cool Amphibious Manufacturers International. A huge salon has as a set of any kitchen equipment, and luxurious furniture, home cinema and even a jacuzzi. The interior is made of wood and leather. The speed of moving the camper along the water is 13 km / h, and on the ground - 128 km / h. The cost of the car is about 1.2 million US dollars.

Record "Guinness Book of Records"

In 2010, the WaterCar Python was listed in this book as the fastest floating machine on the planet. Despite the rather eerie external appearance (in the creation of the car parts were used from pickups and sports cars), the amphibian had under the hood 640 horsepower, transforming into 500 forces in the water-jet displacement mode. This, in turn, allowed her to gain 96 km / h while driving on water. On the ground, the car accelerated to 100 km / h in only four and a half seconds.

In conclusion, we note that any amphibian car, reviews about which may differ depending on its capabilities and build quality, is still a miracle of technical progress, since its multifunctionality has ensured that it is in demand for many years to come. And as reality shows, today's engineers do not stop improving this technique.