List of medicines for dry and wet cough for children. A cough medicine for children from year to year. Expectorants for children

It's strange, but when a cough occurs in an adult person, he ignores this phenomenon, saying that he feels well. But it costs a child to choke, then restless mothers begin to stuff it with syrups, pills and other various medicines.

But why not admit the idea that the child is completely healthy, and the cough only indicates the ingress of foreign particles into the respiratory tract ?! Let's study its nature in children in more detail, consider the list of drugs and identify an effective cough medicine for children from year to year.

Does cough always signal disease?

Cough occurs due to the ingress of foreign particles (mucus, dust, pollen, food) that irritate the larynx, trachea, bronchi, pleura. In fact, this phenomenon is a physiological reflex even in times of illness, when the patient coughs up phlegm.

In what cases does the cough in children have a physiological cause, when there are no symptoms of the disease, and the baby is absolutely healthy?

• Morning. After a night's sleep, the child may have a slight cough. This is due to the fact that during the night in the bronchi accumulates slime.
• Thoracic. For babies, a cough is a characteristic phenomenon, since the baby can choke while crying or feeding.
• Artificial. Infants, fighting for the attention of mom and dad, can induce a single cough, noticing once the anxiety on their faces.
• "Dental". During the eruption of milk teeth, children develop increased salivation, which can contribute to cough reflex.
• Protective cough occurs when small objects or food crumbs get into the respiratory tract. In this case, you need to remove the foreign body, most often require medical attention.

In these cases, it is not necessary to give expectorants to children. The cough medicine should be selected competently, so as not to worsen the child's well-being. Harmless cough is different from catarrhal short-term, episodic. It does not affect the health of the child.

Character of cough during illnesses

If the cough becomes a consequence of the disease, then the baby does not sleep well, eats, plays, starts to be capricious, cry. In this case, the disease leaves its imprint on the cough reflex:

• For catarrhal diseases, acute respiratory infections, acute cough increases in a few hours or days, turning from dry to wet;
• Laryngitis causes a coughing barking, dry, agonizing, hoarse, accompanied by wheezing, shortness of breath;
• With tracheitis, a loud, "thoracic", deep and painful "bump" appears;
• Pharyngitis is characterized by a dry cough that occurs due to a sore throat;
• Bronchitis "bun" is similar to trachea, but it is without pain and is accompanied by a sputum discharge;
• Pneumonia can cause a wet, deep, chest cough with pain in the ribs, if the disease is caused by bacteria, or dry, paroxysmal, loud, painless, if the cause of the ailment is chlamydia;
• With influenza coughing strong, dry, painful, intensifying at high temperature;
• Measles in the first two days causes a dry, weak, painless cough, whereas after skin rashes it becomes coarse and hoarse.

In this case, even an expensive medicine for children from a dry cough will not help, because the treatment should be comprehensive.

Allergic cough

After catarrhal diseases, children may have an asthmatic or recurrent cough. It lasts more than two weeks and is constantly repeated after illness. This can be the cause of obstructive bronchitis, then along with a cough, there is also a temperature, and sore throat, and rhinitis.

If the cough is not accompanied by signs of a cold, but is caused by allergens, cold air, physical exertion, the child may have asthma. Such a cough occurs as a reaction to allergies (wool, fluff, plant pollen, dust, food). It can appear during uneven breathing, for example, the child ran into, took a deep breath or took a sip of cold air. An allergic cough usually appears before dawn, as a reaction to shortness of breath and shortness of breath.

Observe the child: most often, along with an allergy, sneezing, lacrimation, skin rashes, redness, itching appear. In no case do not apply for advice on the forum, do not read reviews about cough medicines and do not experiment on the child, as in all the illness proceeds in different ways.

Be sure to ask for medical pediatric care. And if the child feels well after receiving bronchodilators, then we can talk about the appearance of bronchial asthma.

How do parents determine which cough a child has?

If the child has a described symptom, then do not panic, call a doctor right away or look for medications. Pay attention to the following points:

• How does the child behave during a cough? If the baby does not pay attention to it, continues to play, then, most likely, it is a protective reaction of the body. But if the child is naughty or, conversely, becomes quiet, tries to lie down, then you need to measure the temperature.
• Is there a fever and other cold symptoms in the baby? If the temperature is 37, then watch the baby for a day. Sometimes the cause of this temperature can be overheating (bought in hot water or too warmly dressed in the street), then it will disappear after a couple of hours.
• Is the cough reflected on the overall well-being of the baby? Maybe the baby does not eat well, sleeps, plays, or does his behavior become unnatural?
• Did the child swallow the small details during the game?

If children have no signs of disease, then the cough has a protective physiological nature, so there is no need to look for a good cough medicine for a child. But with a protracted phenomenon, consult a doctor, perhaps there are other reasons for the appearance of this symptom.

If cough is a consequence of the disease

Your actions:

• to measure the temperature;
• To examine the throat, tonsils, ears, eyes, nose;
• Clarify the child, where it hurts;
• See if there are rashes on the skin;
• Listen to what cough: dry, barking, intermittent, paroxysmal, wet, hoarse, with phlegm;
• Call a doctor.

Watch for the child's well-being, the nature of the course of the disease and the type of cough. For example, with catarrhal diseases, a "booze" from a dry one can turn into a damp one due to an intensified rhinitis, whereas with a flu coughing occurs without acute rhinitis.

However, cough without fever, runny nose, sore throat can be a consequence of the occurrence of ascaris in a child, allergies, digestive tract diseases and even with cardiovascular ailments. Therefore, if the described phenomenon lasts more than two weeks, it is better to consult a doctor and express your fears, and not give the medicine for a strong cough uncontrollably.

A prolonged nocturnal "booze" may indicate such diseases as rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis. In this case, children have a discharge from the nasal sinuses of white and green, strong nasal congestion. Be sure to seek advice from the otolaryngologist!

Basic and auxiliary medications that eliminate cough

If you contact a pharmacist for advice on what to buy cough medicine for children from one year or older, then in return you can get dozens of names: Codeine, Demorphan, Sedotussin, Sinekod, Libexin, Gelitsidin, Stoptussin, Bronholitin, Lorain, Herbion, Mukaltin, Ambrobene, ACTS, Lazolvan, Bromgeksin, Sinupret, and others.

Medicines of this category are divided into 3 types:

• Drugs that prevent cough reflex due to the effect on the nerve cells of the brain;
• Medicines that affect the bronchi and their mucous membranes;
• Drugs that reduce sputum production.

Some of them can be harmful to the children's organism, since they have narcotic substances, others are inactive, since the organism does not perceive them. Therefore, the pediatrician after the examination signs out his treatment.

• Babies up to a year appoint syrups, inhalations, ointments, essential oils, less often sprays.
• Older children may be prescribed tablets.

The most effective inhalation, as the child deeply inhales the vapors of the drug. But the duration of the procedure and the proportion of the medication with saline solution should be specified by the pediatrician. In any case, when there is a dry cough, the doctor's task is to prescribe a drug that transforms it into a moist one, and then helps to get the phlegm out of the body.

What medicines give children from a dry cough

1. Tablets "Libexin" is better to use when cold symptoms appear. Affect the nerve receptors, inhibiting the cough reflex, but do not depress the respiratory center. Tablets can be given to preschool children.

2. The plant-based preparation "Linkas" in the form of syrup has an expectorant, antitussive, bronchodilator, spasmolytic effect. This is a cough medicine for children from the year who do not have diabetes.

3. "Bithiodine" pills peripherally affect the cough receptors, do not have narcotic components and have any side effects. Therefore, they can be assigned to children.

4. Tablets "Stoptussin" refer to antitussive drugs and have a mucolytic effect due to butamirate and guaifenesin. They have a number of contraindications and are assigned to adolescents from 12 years of age.

5. "Broncholitin" syrup perfectly copes with cough, reducing the sputum and expanding the bronchi. Suitable for children from three years old. Despite a wide range of applications, this drug has a number of contraindications and side effects.

What kind of medicine for a wet cough is given to children?

1. Syrup "Gerbion" from a moist cough has an expectorant effect. It has a peculiar taste and smell, so not all children drink it.

2. Tablets "Thermopsis" increase the excretion of phlegm and make it more viscous. This drug is contraindicated in infants, who can not cough up the sputum.

3. Syrup-like "Lazolvan" - a cure for a damp cough for a child, stimulates sputum production, but does not suppress cough. This medication can be produced for inhalation, which allows for the treatment of infants.

4. The drug "Ambroxol" in the form of tablets is aimed at increasing mucus secretions. It has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action.

5. Tablets "ACTS" can be assigned to small children in the treatment of wet cough. Thanks to acetylcysteine, sputum dilutes and exits the body. Despite the merits of the drug, there are a lot of side effects, so treatment should be carried out under medical supervision.

What are expectorant

- The cure for the cough "Sinekod" in the form of a syrup is used against dry cough and during the treatment with whooping cough. Has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and bronchodilating effect. Applied no more than 7 days in syrup for preschool children over three years old, for babies is sold in pharmacies in the form of drops.

- Gedelix syrup perfectly displays sputum. A medicine of plant origin is produced in Germany. In its composition does not have dyes, sugar, flavors, alcohol, so it can be used since infants.

- The drug "Dr. Theiss" in the form of syrup is made in Germany. Effective in controlling wet cough. It makes breathing easier during night sleep and brings out phlegm. Do not give children up to a year.

- Medicinal herb "Doctor Mom" in the form of tablets, troches, syrup. Allows you to transform a dry cough into the wet and withdraw the phlegm from the body. It is prescribed for children from three years old.

- Tablets and syrup "Bromhexin" increase sputum production, making it viscous. Great for children over three years old.

Effective cough medicine for children from a year

As you can see, there is a mass of medicines for dry and wet cough. In each category there are subgroups of medicines that have a wide range of effects due to combined functions. Such medicines include "Stoptussin", "Broncholitin", "Doctor Mom" and others.

Try to treat small children from cough with rubbing, mustard plasters, ointments, inhalations, vegetable decoctions and syrups. For infants, pediatricians can prescribe drugs such as Dr. Theiss, Lazolvan, Linkas, Gedelix, etc., but everything will depend on the individual tolerability of medications and the nature of the course of the disease.

In any case, parents need to remember two things:

1. Before buying a drug, specify in the pharmacy about contraindications and side effects. If there are concerns, you should immediately return to the pediatrician and clarify the way of treatment.

2. If the doctor has prescribed you a new cough medicine for children from year to year, follow the reaction of the baby's body.