Lelian Peperomy: description, photo, features of growing at home

Peperomy is a herbaceous evergreen plant. In natural conditions it is widespread in India, South America, Africa. The flower includes more than a thousand species. They are decorated with window, balcony openings, interiors of rooms in the house or office. They give the design of the room originality.

известна своими целебными качествами. Lelian Peperomy is known for its medicinal qualities. She is planted in children's rooms, where children often suffer from colds. The phytoncides released by the flower exert a strengthening, immunostimulating effect on the body. How to grow peperomy yourself, it will be interesting to know each florist.

general characteristics

представлено далее) насчитывает огромное количество видов. Peperomy (pictured below) has a huge number of species. Almost all of them are perennials. This variety allows the flower growers to choose the best flower for the existing interior. Peperomies can grow in the form of a bush. In a small pot you can create a compact, but picturesque composition. To decorate the room, flower growers prefer to grow bushes and ampel species. They can also decorate the balcony or window opening.

Lillian is known among the florists for its decorative qualities. Kapera is the second name of the variety. The plant has tender, beautiful buds. It is because of their external similarity with the lily that the caperata got its name.

Peperomy prefers to grow in shady places. In natural conditions, it can often be found under trees, on loose soils. It is able to grow even on a rocky surface.

, как и прочие сорта этого растения, относится к семейству Перечные. Peperomy Kaperata (Lillian) , like other varieties of this plant, belongs to the Pepper family. If you rub it, a characteristic smell will appear. The name of the plant comes from the ancient Greek language. In translation, peperomy means "like pepper".

Variety description

которой представлены в статье, является горшечным растением. Peperomy, the photo of which is presented in the article, is a potted plant. It prefers to grow on peaty, friable soils. Snow-white buds that Kapatera produces when flowering, have an original appearance. Their tender petals resemble a lily. The inflorescence widens upward. Buds grow on pink fleshy peduncles. During the flowering period they rise above the thick dark foliage. After the flowering period, small dry berries appear on the tips of the peduncles.

Peperomy of the Lillian variety is an evergreen shrub of a compact form. Its leaves have a heart-shaped form and a rich green color. They are thickly growing in a pot.

Lillian can reach 32 cm in width and height. It is used in the design of ampel compositions. Small pots can be hung or placed on a flat surface. Applying fantasy and a sense of taste, flower growers can decorate almost any interior with this beautiful flower.

The popularity of peperomy is explained by its resistance to drying out the soil or, conversely, excessive watering. It does not require frequent fertilizing. Even if the owner of the plant for some reason forgot to water the plant for several days, it will carry the dry period well. However, the subtleties of care for pyperomy should be known to everyone who grows it at home. On this depends the appearance of the plant, its state of health.

A lot of positive qualities are possessed by peperomy. такое растение, станет понятно после рассмотрения его влияния на людей. Is it possible to keep such a plant at home , it becomes clear after considering its effect on people. Scientists recognized that the flower has a positive effect on the digestive system and the general atmosphere in the room. Its phytoncides kill pathogenic bacteria, restoring a healthy microclimate in the room.

In addition, it is believed that the peperium is able to restore the positive energy in the apartment or house. It adjusts the people living here in a positive way, introduces positive emotions, reduces the destructive impact of negative moments. If a person comes into the house with evil intentions, the main blow to himself is taken by pyperomy. After such a visitor, the flower may feel bad for a while. Paying attention to fertilizing, properly caring for the plant, after a while you can restore the strength of its pepermia.

Other popular varieties

In addition to Lelian's peperomy, domestic growers also grow other varieties of plants. About 30 species that grow in the wild can feel good even in a small pot of earth. туполистная, магнолиелистная, Россо и т. д. Они отличаются формой, размером листьев, а также соцветиями. The most popular species in our country are the pepered shriveled, tulip, magnoliaceous, Rosso, etc. They differ in shape, in the size of leaves, and in inflorescences.

Peperomy tulip can reach a height of 40 cm. Its rounded leaves cover the wax coating. Cuttings of the leaves are thick. The growing plant is the papery-headed one. Its shoots reach 22 cm in length. Can be grown in an ampel shape or as a ground cover flower.

Quite spectacularly look like a peperomy: magnolialist and round-leaved. In the first variant, the leaves have an oval shape. On the surface they have strips. The color of the veins is dark. In some cases, the leaves have light yellowish spots. Effectively looks round-leaved variety. Its leaves are very small (up to 1 cm). They cover the shoots, forming a dense bush.

является совсем небольшим растением. Peperomy shriveled is a very small plant. The bush grows to a height of only 10 cm. The leaves have a cordate shape. They rise on pink cuttings. Foliage has a velvety appearance.

The original form of foliage (similar to the crescent) is characterized by chisel-shaped pepermia. Blossoms with small buds of a green shade. Foliage resembles pea pods.

A relatively high plant is kluezelistnaya peperomy. It can grow up to 50 cm in height. The leaves are also large enough and juicy. Their size can reach 15 cm. The leaves on leaves have a violet color.

Rosso is a bright plant. On the fleshy leaves the plates are very bright. They can even be confused with inflorescences.

This is not a complete list of peperomies that grow today in the homes of our compatriots. Each florist chooses for himself the optimal variety of plants.

Lighting and temperature

One should adhere to certain recommendations of experienced florists when growing a plant such as Lillian's peperomy. не требует сложных процедур. Care at home does not require complicated procedures. It is enough to provide the correct lighting, temperature regime, in time to water and feed the plant. Also periodically it needs to be transplanted.

When studying the characteristics of growing peperomy at home, you should start with such important conditions as lighting and temperature. Like any plant, the Lillian variety has its own preferences. Peperomy loves sunlight. However, it does not tolerate direct exposure to the rays exerted on the leaves. They fade, become sluggish and tired. If the window in the room goes to the south, it is better to put a pot with a flower in the back of the room. In extreme cases, you can leave it on the window, but you should create protection from the sun. To do this, a small visor is placed over the leaves.

The dark leaves of Lelian's peperomy love a shadow or penumbra. In such conditions, the plant will be comfortable.

The temperature does not like sharp changes in temperature. Therefore, it is recommended to maintain it at the same level. Summer and spring temperatures can range from 20 to 25 ° C. In winter, this level may drop to 17 ° C. If the thermometer's column falls even lower, there is a danger of the appearance of various diseases in the flower.

Peperomy should not be taken out on the street, an open balcony. If you need to transport it, the pot is covered with a dense cloth and tied in a plastic bag. Peperomy does not tolerate a draft. If this moment is missed, the leaves may fade and fall.

Watering and Moisture

не нуждается в поддержании повышенного уровня влажности в помещении. The home flower of the peperium does not need to maintain a high level of humidity in the room. It will feel good when spraying or without it. Therefore, both dry and wet rooms are favorable for the plant. In the summer, it is possible to spray leaves from the spray gun. This will wash away the accumulated dust, as well as freshen the flower.

зависит от времени года. How to water Lelian's peperomy depends on the season. During the growing season, it is necessary to provide enhanced watering. Water is preferable to a permanent and soft. Its temperature should be several degrees higher than in the room.

In autumn and winter, watering is reduced. At this time, the plant will respond better to a lack of moisture than excessive watering. Excessive hydration causes the development of fungal diseases. However, it is not necessary to forget about periodic irrigation. If the leaves begin to fall, it indicates a lack of moisture.

Top dressing and flowering

не нуждается в частой подкормке. Indoor plant peperomy does not need frequent feeding. She can feel great for a long time without this procedure. However, this is true for those cases when transplantation was carried out in nutrient soil. If the quality of the soil was low, the plant will require feeding into the soil. Mineral complex mixtures are suitable for this.

When choosing fertilizers, it is recommended to give preference to compositions that have been developed specifically for peperomy. Such top dressing are on sale in specialized stores.

If the soil was poor, feeding is carried out from March to November 2 times a month. In winter, the procedure is reduced to 1 time. In this case, the leaves on the bush will grow thickly. Their appearance will be attractive and healthy.

Particular attention from the florist is required during the development of inflorescences. This process takes a lot of energy from the plant. Most of the owners are interested in how the blossoms of the pyperomy. This event usually occurs in the summer. The buds of the Lillian variety are considered to be one of the most spectacular. Therefore, unlike inflorescences of other varieties of peperomy, they are not cut off. During this period, it is required to provide enhanced watering and periodic spraying of the leaves.

If the plant is weakened for some reason, it is better not to load it with additional flowering. In this case, it is recommended to cut them at the stage of formation of peduncles. If this is not done, an already weakened plant will lose its external appeal. It discards part of the stems, and the leaves fall off.

Crop and transplant

To give the plant a beautiful, bushy shape, it is pruned. With the top of the garden scissors you need to cut off weak shoots. It is also necessary to remove faded leaves. Pruning is best done for young peperomy.

During the first three years of growth, the flower will require a transplant. This procedure is performed quite often. которой производится ежегодно, в этот период быстро растет. Peperomy, which is transplanted annually, is rapidly growing during this period. After 3 years of growth, this procedure can be carried out every 2 years.

The transplant is performed in March or April. It was during this period that peperomy began to expand actively. She becomes cramped in her old pot. Transplantation after purchase is not necessary. This is necessary only for those plants, the size of the pot which do not correspond to the size of the bush.

The choice of soil should be taken very responsibly. The substrate must be loose and include nutritional supplements. They may include peat, humus or sand. If the soil is dense, heavy, peperomy can not develop a full root system. Also, care should be taken to create a quality drainage. This will protect the plant from decaying the roots.

A pot for Lillian must be small and shallow. If the pot is too oversized, the flower will not have its own characteristic decorative. Every year, the diameter of the pot should be increased by just a couple of centimeters.

At the bottom of the pot you need to pour out drainage material. A substrate is poured from above. It establishes a pyperium. The base of the stem does not go deeper. After the work is completed, it is necessary to water the soil abundantly.

Reproduction

которой происходит в домашних условиях, приемлет 3 способа проведения этого процесса. Lelian peperomy, the reproduction of which occurs at home, accepts 3 ways of carrying out this process. These include the seed method, cuttings propagation, and also growing from a leaf. Each florist can choose the best option according to his preferences.

The most difficult approach is the cultivation of pepermia from seeds. Lilian does not give seeds. They can only be bought in a specialized store. Seeds need to be neatly laid out in loose soil. The container is covered with glass. During this period it is necessary for the seedlings to maintain a greenhouse microclimate. The temperature should be at 24 ° C. Humidity must be high. Watering is carried out through a fine sieve. Dive after the appearance of 2 sheets. The seedlings must be 2 cm apart from each other. After that, the box with the seedlings can be placed on the windowsill. Qualitative shading should be provided. After strengthening the plants, they are transplanted into separate pots.

The method of propagation involves placing the apex with a pair of nodes in moist soil. It should include sand, peat and land. Then the plant is left to root in a warm, dark place. This process takes about a month. пересаживается в подготовленную емкость. After this, Lelian's peperomy is transplanted into a prepared container.

A healthy leaf with a short cut is planted in the soil. In this case, it is also recommended to provide greenhouse conditions. The container is covered with glass. The first signs of rooting in this case will appear on the 12th day. The whole plant will be ready for transplant in 25 days.

Pest Control

считается достаточно устойчивым к заболеваниям растением. The flower of Lelian's peperomy is considered quite resistant to plant diseases. Problems arise when care is wrong. Pests can affect weakened shoots, leaves. In this case, there may appear a mealy worm, nematodes, mites or scutes. When the first signs of parasites appear, urgent measures must be taken to destroy them.

The plant must be treated with fungicides. Peperomy is also recommended to be transplanted into parboiled soil. During this period, the plant needs increased attention from the florist. He must follow all the instructions for caring for pyperium exactly. In this case, the plant will be able to restore its strength, become again beautiful and lush.

The consequences of improper care

при неправильном уходе теряет свой иммунитет. Peperomy Lillian, with improper care, loses its immunity. In this case, it can be affected not only by pests, but also by various diseases. And the appearance of the flower can determine what negative factors have led to such changes.

If the leaves fall, this indicates inadequate watering. This effect can be observed when installing the flower in a cool place. If brown spots appear on the leaves, it is necessary to protect the pyperium from drafts. Darkening can also occur with sudden temperature changes. After transporting the plant in an unclosed form, the appearance of brown spots on the leaves is guaranteed.

If the leaves turn black, the roots rot, which means that the owner watered the plant too abundantly. Direct sunlight on contact with leaves will cause yellowing of the plant. On the leaves may even appear burns. If the time does not take any action when these negative events occur, the plant may die. Therefore, the proper care of the flower should be given great attention.

каждый сможет выращивать его у себя дома. Considering such a houseplant as Lelian's peperomy, everyone can grow it at home. Providing proper care, you can achieve a lush, aesthetic and healthy appearance of the flower.