Krasnodar Territory, the city of Armavir: population, climate, areas and attractions. Population and employment of the population of Armavir

Armavir is a city located in the south-eastern part of the Krasnodar Territory, located on the banks of the river. The Kuban. The distance to Krasnodar is 195 km. Famous for its hospitality and cleanliness is the town of Armavir. The population is about 190 thousand people.

How did Armavir appear?

It was founded by Armenians in 1839. It all began with the fact that they were attacked by warlike Turks, the Circassians and Adygs, who settled on the approaches to Russian settlements, did not give rest. Therefore, the Armenians decided to create a village in close proximity to the Russians, and gave him a simple name - Armenian aul. A little later, in 1848, was renamed Armavir. The population of the town consisted only of Armenians.

At that time there was the Caucasian War (1817-1864), and for security reasons, local residents dug a ditch 2.5 meters deep on three sides of the village, and on the fourth side they covered the river. The Kuban. This was a must, because the village was often attacked by highlanders, encroaching on the property and life of peaceful people. Despite this, the aul quickly began to expand, people well settled in a new place and gradually moved from defense to retaliatory attack. The population of Armavir in those years was about 30-35 thousand people.

Development of Armavir

The population growth was caused by the appearance of new settlers, most of whom were engaged in agriculture. But even then the main occupation of the inhabitants of the village was trade. They made trade voyages, which were very dangerous and cost lives for many. The main enemies of the Armenians were Circassians, they often attacked merchants, plundered them and killed them. But trade brought great profits for the development of the city, so it was impossible to abandon it. At the same time, the development of culture was initiated.

When the war was over, capitalist relations began to develop in Armavir, and many reforms were carried out. Of paramount importance were reforms aimed at restoring agriculture. All the war they had to live under the threat of attack, so time was spent on strengthening and defense. But, despite this, the population of Armavir was only growing.

Accession to Russia

At about the same time, military reform was carried out, as a result of which Armaviris were annexed to Russia. In 1876 they began to build the Vladikavkaz railway, later it had a huge impact on economic development.

In the same year, a village called Armavir began to be called a village. Soon the railroad began to work, and trade began to develop rapidly. One by one, various industrial and cultural institutions gradually appeared in the village. But all this was happening in the central part of Armavir. The inhabitants of the outskirts worked in the fields and engaged in agricultural work.

In the 1890s, factories and factories began to open. The population grew at the expense of the visiting workers of industry. At the same time, educational institutions began to appear in Armavir. The cinema, the theater and even the circus opened. The population of the city of Armavir worked for the benefit of its settlement.

At the very beginning of the twentieth century, the settlement was fully electrified, many houses were watered and telephones. Cars began to appear. In 1914, the village of Armavir acquired the long-awaited status of the city. At the same time, it was decided to build tram lines all over the city, but had to postpone for an indefinite period, because the war began.

City life in troubled times

After the revolution, a fierce struggle for power began in Armavir. At that time, city residents suffered terrible famine and devastation. It continued until 1922, when the Soviet government consolidated its position in power, and the Civil War ended. Gradually the city was restored. The whole city industry started its work, new enterprises were opened, the first medical institutions were built.

Despite this, Armavir of the Krasnodar Territory continued to develop. The population thinned out after the war, but then it began to grow again.

The Second World War

In June 1941, thousands of city residents and all the surrounding neighborhoods were sent to the front. The fascists subjected the city to bombardment, and in August 1942 they managed to capture Armavir. Local residents in haste left the settlement and joined the partisans. From the occupation, Armavir was liberated in 1943. The population at that time was about 84,000 people.

Postwar time

During the war, almost all of Armavir was equal to the ground, all its factory buildings were destroyed, residential buildings were burnt and the railway line was damaged. But the devotees of Armavir decided to restore their native city by all means.

Restoration work was carried out at old factories and new ones were opened, science and culture developed in the city. There were institutes, technical schools, libraries and a sports stadium were opened.

Armavir began to expand rapidly, one after another there were new microdistricts, kindergartens and schools were opened in them. The most intensive growth occurred in the 1970s and 1980s. Then the trolleybus park was opened. The employment of the population of Armavir was organized, all worked to turn the town into a civilized and picturesque place.

Modern period

Now the growth of Armavir has somewhat stopped, some factories have stopped their work. In 2002, a flood happened in Armavir. Then many apartment houses went under water. And when the water receded, it was again necessary to restore the city and return to it its former splendor.

Armavir is being rebuilt and rebuilt. At that time his population was about 160,000 people.

Regions of Armavir

Armavir by local residents is conditionally divided into 8 districts, to which they themselves came up with names:

• The old part of the city, which is in the center, was called briefly and clearly - the Center;
• Close to the center areas - Jewish settlement;
• Eastern district - Cheryomushki;
• Northern region - Nakhalovka;
• North-western region - industrial zone;
• The western region - Kabardinka, next to it there is another district, which was named the Meat Processing Plant;
• The southern region is the Armenian Paradise.

As elsewhere, the central part of the city is the most prestigious for living. The rest are well-equipped and comfortable for living sleeping areas. There is a Center for Employment of the Population. Armavir is a beautiful city with a temperate climate.

The city has a direct relationship with three rural districts, which are located nearby - the Zavetny village, Krasnaya Polyana and Staraya Stanitsa.

The population of Armavir

Despite the fact that the history of Armavir began thanks to Armenians, the bulk of the population is Russian - 85%. Armenians make up no more than 7% of the local population. And if at first they tried to settle next to each other in one area, now they are located all over the city. It is also interesting that they own almost all local cafes and restaurants. For them, the Armenian church was specially built, and for their children there is an Armenian school.

The people living in this city are friendly and cheerful, as it is supposed to be for the southerners. Between them there are never conflicts based on national or religious grounds. But everywhere there is Armenian and Jewish humor.

Social protection of the population is developed. Armavir is a beautiful city, where the average wage is 15-18 thousand rubles.

sights

In the city you can have fun.

Walking along Armavir will prove to be a very fascinating journey! In the city you can see more than two hundred historical monuments, visit the city parks and gardens.

In the central part of the city there is a park of culture and recreation, and next to it is open for visiting the St. Nicholas Church.

The children's park is always played by music and attractions, cafes open, where tasty ice cream is sold.

It would be superfluous to allocate time for visiting the Armavir museum of local lore, a mosque and a Jewish prayer house.

The city managed to keep several historic buildings, and at the same time they fit organically into modern architecture.

Recently the Armavir Theater celebrated the anniversary - 100 years since the opening day. Honored artists of Russia and Kuban are playing in it. There are often local talents and visitors come here.

Another attraction of Armavir is the salt lakes, surrounded on all sides by forests. On the map they are called Uzezhinsky salt lakes and are medicinal. Once these lakes were part of the Sarmatian Sea, which existed more than 5 million years ago. Now the lakes are popular with those who have felt the benefit of their water and mud, which have a beneficial effect on the condition of the spine and joints.

Climate and ecology of Armavir

The climate of Armavir is continental, in winter the temperature seldom drops to zero, and the falling snow immediately melts. The coldest month is January (-4). In summer, the temperature of the thermometer is about +30 degrees. But nevertheless there is no drought here, as rains often go. Over the summer, about 65% of precipitation falls over the year.

Despite the fact that there are more industrial enterprises in the city, there is no increased level of pollution. That is, from an ecological point of view, the city is clean. The city administration exercises special control. Modern and very expensive wastewater treatment plants have been purchased, which are now installed in various parts of the city.

In Armavir trees grow everywhere - cypresses and maples, barberries and chestnuts. Appearance is decorated with blooming azaleas and magnolias, exotic flowers are blossoming on the flower beds, giving the city a bright and unforgettable image. At the entrance visitors are met by lanterns and blooming areas - this is an indicator that the settlement is developing for the better.