Kinds and branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and their purpose

It is useful for every citizen to know what kinds and types of troops of the armed forces of the Russian Federation exist. It is not superfluous to imagine what their purpose is. This is necessary at least in order to avoid being trapped, incorrectly naming them in conversation.

What division of the armed forces exists?

They were formed depending on where the combat operations take place: at sea or on land, in the sky or in space. In connection with this, the types of Russian troops are singled out. The list of them is as follows: land and air forces, strategic missile forces and the navy. Each of them is a complex structure, formed from special types of troops, which have different purposes. All these types of troops differ in the type of weapons. Training of servicemen in each of them has its own specifics.

First type: land forces

It forms the base of the army and is the most numerous. Its purpose is to conduct combat operations on land, hence the name. No other types of Russian troops can be compared with this, because it is distinguished by its versatile composition. He is distinguished by the great power of the impact being struck. Land-based - these are the types of Russian troops (photo is presented in the article), which have excellent maneuverability and independence. In addition, they can act both separately and together with others. Their purpose is to repel an enemy invasion, gain a foothold in positions, advance on enemy formations.

To date, these types of land forces of the Russian Federation are distinguished:

• Mobile motorized rifle, tank and lightning-fast missile forces, artillery and air defense, military command and control agencies;
• Special forces, such as reconnaissance and communications, technical support and engineering units, protection units against radiation, chemical and biological attacks, and the establishment of the rear.

What is the purpose of motorized rifle and tank troops?

These are the types of Russian troops that can perform different combat missions. From the breakthrough of the enemy's defense and the offensive to a long and lasting fixation on the captured lines. A special place in these matters stands out for tanks. Since their actions on the main lines of defense and offensive are characterized by maneuverability and speed of achievement of the goal.

Motorized rifle divisions are distinguished by the fact that they can act independently or with the support of other RF Armed Forces. The types of troops that are currently being considered are able to withstand weapons with any degree of defeat, up to nuclear attacks.

But that's not all. The considered types and types of troops of the armed forces of the Russian Federation are equipped with weapons capable of causing significant damage to the enemy. For example, motorized rifle forces have at their disposal automatic weapons, artillery and anti-aircraft complexes. They have combat vehicles and armored personnel carriers, which allow them to move into the very thick of the battle.

What is the purpose of the missile forces and air defense?

The former exist in order to carry out nuclear and fire strikes against enemy positions. With the help of rockets and artillery it is possible to hit the enemy in combined arms combat, and also cause damage in hull and front operations.

An important role in these matters is played by artillery, which is widely represented in units that have anti-tank use, using mortars, cannons and howitzers.

The clan and types of Russian troops associated with air defense bear the main burden in the matter of destroying the enemy in the air. The purpose of these units is to shoot down enemy aircraft and drones. Their structure includes parts that use anti-aircraft missiles and antiaircraft artillery. Not the last place is occupied by divisions of radio engineering, which provide proper communication. The air defense forces have an important function in protecting the ground forces from possible air attacks by the enemy. This is expressed in the fight against the enemy landing force on the way of its following and at the time of their landing. And before that they are obliged to conduct reconnaissance by radar in order to inform in due time about a possible attack.

The role of the Airborne Forces and engineer troops

A special place is given to the airborne troops. They unite all the best that the previously mentioned types of the RF Armed Forces can provide. The army in the Airborne Forces is manned with artillery and anti-aircraft missiles. At their disposal are landing combat vehicles and armored personnel carriers. Moreover, a special technique has been created, which allows using parachutes to assemble various loads in any weather to an arbitrary terrain. In this case, the time of day and the altitude of the flight do not play a role.

The tasks of the Airborne Troops are most often actions in the enemy rear, aimed at breaking his balance. With their help, the enemy's nuclear weapons are being destroyed, strategic points and facilities are captured, as well as control bodies. They perform the tasks of introducing an imbalance in the work of the enemy rear.

Engineering - these are the types and types of troops of the Russian Federation, which conduct reconnaissance of the terrain. Their tasks include the erection of obstacles, and, if necessary, their destruction. They mine the territories, prepare the terrain for maneuvers. Establish crossing, with the help of which water obstacles are overcome. The forces of engineer troops organize water supply points.

Second type: Navy

These types and types of troops of the armed forces of the Russian Federation are intended for conducting military operations and protecting the territorial interests of the country on the water surface. The navy also has the ability to deliver nuclear strikes against strategically important enemy targets. Its tasks also include the destruction of enemy forces on the high seas and on shore bases. The Navy is designed to disrupt enemy communications during wartime and protect its traffic. The Navy is able to provide serious support to the ground forces during joint operations.

The Russian Navy currently has such fleets: North, Baltic, Black Sea, Pacific and Caspian. Each of them includes the following types of troops: submarine and surface forces, naval aviation and infantry, coastal missile-artillery units and units of maintenance and material support.

The purpose of each Navy

Those that are located on land are called upon to defend the coast and objects on the shore and are of great importance. And without timely and full-fledged servicing the Navy bases will not be able to exist for long.

Surface forces are formed from ships and boats, which have a different orientation from missile and antisubmarine to torpedo and amphibious. Their mission is to search for and defeat enemy submarines and their ships. With their help the landing of the sea assault is carried out, as well as the detection and neutralization of sea mines.

Subdivisions with submarines, in addition to detecting enemy submarines, hit ground targets of the enemy. And they can act both independently and in conjunction with other Russian troops.

Aviation of the navy consists of machines that can carry out missile-carrying or antisubmarine function. In addition, aviation carries out reconnaissance missions. Aircraft of sea troops serve to destroy the enemy's surface fleet both on the ocean's expanses and on bases. It also has a considerable significance for covering the Russian fleet during combat operations.

Third type: Air Force

These are the most mobile and maneuverable types and kind of troops of the armed forces of the Russian Federation. Their main task is to ensure the security and protection of the country's territorial interests in the air. In addition, they are called upon to protect the administrative, industrial and economic centers of Russia. Their mission is to protect other troops and ensure the success of operations. With their help, air reconnaissance, landing and defeating enemy positions are carried out.

The air force is armed with combat and training-combat aircraft, helicopters, transport and special equipment. In addition, they have anti-aircraft guns and special-purpose military equipment.

There are types of aviation: long-range and versatile front, transport and army. In addition, there are two more types of anti-aircraft: anti-aircraft and radio-technical.

What is the purpose of each of the Air Force genera?

The purpose of military transport aviation is to deliver cargo and landing to the landing site. And as the cargo can serve and food with medicines, and military equipment.

The long-range aviation represents the main strike force of the Air Force. Because it is able to hit any target with great efficiency.

Front aviation is divided into bomber and assault, reconnaissance and fighter aircraft. The first two provide air support to the ground forces during any combat operations - from defense to attack. The third type of aviation is carrying out reconnaissance that meets the interests of Russia. The latter exists to destroy enemy aircraft in the air.

The fourth type: Strategic Missile Forces

Formed specifically to conduct operations in a nuclear war. At their disposal are automated missile systems, which have high accuracy. And this is despite the huge flight distance possible between the two continents. To date, the kind and types of Russian troops are very mobile and mutually complementary. And in some of them there are changes. For example, rocket and space forces were formed from rocket forces. They became the basis for a new type of troops - the space.