KAMAZ garbage truck: review, models, technical specifications and reviews

Communal equipment - special machines, the design and technical parameters of which are developed taking into account the specificity of their work. In this article we will consider garbage trucks on the KAMAZ chassis, their features, structure and capabilities.

Appointment

First of all, let's name those functions for which these cars are created. So, KamAZ garbage truck is a modern universal machine for loading, transporting and unloading in the established place of various household waste, which had previously been loaded into containers. In addition, the car compacts all solid components of debris. The truck is capable of operating year-round and even in harsh climatic conditions. The penetration of the machine is also at a very decent level.

Classification

The modern KamAZ garbage truck has the following modifications:

• Portal type vehicles (bunker trucks).
• With side loading of material.
• With back loading of garbage and a portal loader.
• Machine type multilift.

Let's consider each variant in more details.

Capacity and environmental friendliness

The KamAZ garbage truck with rear loading has these two indicators. The main advantages of this car are:

• Availability of high-quality, powerful, reliable and productive hydraulic system produced in Italy.
• Plates guiding and feeding, the entire metal structure of the machine is made of alloy steel grade.
• Paintwork materials, with which the truck is covered, are characterized by their excellent resistance to environmental influences and durability. The paint is produced in Holland.

In addition, the described model KamAZ has a modern design and technical characteristics that meet all world standards. The degree of compaction of garbage is 6, which allows the body to be filled with so-called eurocontainers in an amount from 70 to 110, the volume of each of which is 1.1 cubic meters. M. The special equipment of the car has increased efficiency and a high safety factor. Pressing mechanism is able to work both in automatic and semi-automatic modes. There is also a universal grip, tipping the containers for their complete cleaning. The operator is provided with safe work during his work in the waste loading area. Adjustment of the engine speed of the truck is by means of an electronic regulator, which, in turn, provides an economical fuel consumption during the loading / unloading of garbage.

Bunker trucks

KAMAZ garbage truck KO-440 has the most diverse versions of its execution, including in the form of a bunker carrier. This truck is used for working with large-sized household or construction debris, as well as for transportation with subsequent dumping of various bulk materials.

The machine is equipped with the following specialized equipment:

• Body.
• Frame.
• Portal.
• Locks.
• Outriggers.
• Hydrosystem.
• Electrical equipment and pneumatics.

To load the body is removed from the frame using the portal, and then installed on a special flat underlying surface.

Side models

The KamAZ garbage truck with lateral loading is produced with a wheel arrangement of 4 x 2 and is used to service domestic solid waste. Hydraulic equipment and component parts and components to it are produced by domestic enterprises and are therefore fairly simple both in maintenance and in the process of adjustment and adjustment. The power pump, which pumps pressure into the working parts, is switched directly from the driver's cab.

The technical features of the machine can be considered its highest maneuverability, despite its impressive overall dimensions, the optimal load capacity, the presence of high-strength high-pressure hoses, the use of hydraulic sealed tailgate with automatic closing mechanisms. The truck is able to unload and load metal containers for garbage with a capacity of 0.75 cubic meters. The car works with the use of diesel fuel and has a working body capacity of about 11-16 cubic meters.

Multilifts

KAMAZ garbage truck, belonging to the class of multilifts, is convenient in that it allows, thanks to its thoughtful design, to carry bodies of various structures: scrap or waste containers, bulk containers, a tow platform, a tank, etc. At the same time, a container can have Own volume within 15-28 cubic meters. Thus, the multi-lift is able to function with removable containers. Multilift can be of two types: with hook grip or with a rope mechanism. Each of them has its own design features, but on the whole reliably fulfills the functions assigned to it.

New models

To date, KamAZ garbage truck is an absolutely modern car, and therefore the new modifications were also seen. In particular, garbage trucks equipped with crane-manipulator installation gained special popularity among users. These trucks have the following advantages:

• In stock - a very durable frameless bunker, made of steel 09G2S. Welding in it is completely absent, the design is obtained by the method of cold bending, which significantly increases the rigidity of the entire bunker.
• Hydraulic cylinders are manufactured using Italian technology. The seals used allow the unit to be operated for a long period of time without repair.
• The loader crane does not require registration in the state control and supervision of load-lifting mechanisms.

Managing the nodes that cant handle containers with garbage occurs remotely.

As for the comments of the people who use KamAZ-garbage trucks, they all boil down to the fact that these cars are fairly simple to use, do not require special maintenance, since all of their nodes are unified. It was also noted unpretentiousness of trucks to the quality of fuel consumed.