Arts & Entertainment, Art
"John the Baptist" by Leonardo da Vinci: description of the painting
In historical science there is a very conventional date for the end of the Middle Ages - 1456. They are succeeded by the Renaissance, which began especially in Italy, when there was a great interest in antiquity with its achievements in various fields of culture and social activity.
High Renaissance
In Italy, torn apart by internal contradictions and feudal wars, suddenly there is an ejection of spirituality - the Renaissance of Leonardo da Vinci. At the same time, the dark Michael Angelo and cheerful, surrounded by the company of friends, Rafael walks the streets. In Florence, simultaneously receive an order for painting the Cathedral of Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, and to monitor the progress of work entrusted to the young promising official Niccolo Machiavelli. Well, is not this an ejection of spirituality? The ideals of the beauty of antiquity with its precisely verified mathematical proportions of statues and buildings become a model for artists. But they approach it creatively, with great imagination, borrowing only what they consider possible and appropriate, creatively reprocessing the Greco-Roman heritage.
The creative heritage of Leonardo
The genius of this man extended to almost all fields of engineering and painting. He positioned himself mostly not as an artist, which was less in demand, but as an engineer who knows how to create weapons, for example, or as a culinary specialist who brought new inventions and dishes to the kitchen. In Milan, he was also the manager of the table of the duke. He watched both the serving of feasting tables and the cooking. Leonardo da Vinci's engineering achievements include numerous blueprints for building an airplane.
Art
For some internal reasons art was of little interest to Leonardo da Vinci. Works that have survived to our times are relatively few.
Notebooks
He wore them all the time and came up with a secret letter, invented, of course, by himself. No one has fully deciphered the record of Leonardo da Vinci. In his entire life, about one hundred and twenty such books have been collected, in which both fables and anecdotes are recorded. They have drawings, sketches. The main thing Leonardo considered was not book knowledge, but knowledge of laws and things. His desire to move science forward was very great.
Manuscripts
Leonardo's manuscripts, which he wrote not with his right, but with his left hand, have reached the present day. He did not publish them, although in the last years of his life such thoughts came to him. He wrote not in scientific Latin, but in the colloquial Italian of his time - concisely, briefly, accurately. His language is rich, bright and expressive.
Picture on the board
The painting "John the Baptist" by Leonardo da Vinci was written with walnut oil on wood in 1508-1513. Its size is 69 x 57 cm. I must say that at that time there was a completely different attitude to the materials for painting. Oil stood and bleached in the sun for fifty years. Sixty, or even more, years, the boards were dried. And the painter made the paints himself, using crystals, powdered into powder.
So, the description of the picture of Leonardo da Vinci "John the Baptist".
The first mention of the painting "John the Baptist" by Leonardo da Vinci dates back to 1517. After the death of Leonardo, this work became the property of his disciple Salai, who made a copy for herself, and the one that survived well. And after his death, relatives sold the original to Francis I in France. So this work was in the Louvre. But later it was resold to England in the collection of Charles I. After the execution of the king, she is already in Germany, but no later than 1666 it is purchased by the agents of Louis XIV, and she reappears in France. And now is on display in the Louvre.
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