Job description. Excavator driver: functional duties, rights and responsibilities

Without such a remarkable machine as an excavator, today you can not do without anywhere. Everywhere, where it is necessary to perform any excavation work, it is necessary to work the machinist of the excavator. Just about this person will be discussed in this article.

Who is the excavator driver?

Of course, not everyone can cope with the management of a huge robotic machine. Especially if it's such a complicated technique, like an excavator. Only a real professional and a qualified specialist who is able to manage this machine can understand how difficult and responsible his work is.

The excavator operator is a very important person in any construction work. Thanks to this specialist, soil is prepared for the foundation, construction debris is cleared, loading operations are carried out, etc. A person who can manage an excavator has always been in demand in the labor market, and therefore it will not be difficult to find a job for such a person. It is also worth noting that in most cases, the excavator driver earns income depending on the results of his work (piece-wise type of wages).

Not all of us consider this work. So, the employee is responsible for repair and maintenance of the machine, and therefore the operation of the working tool is carried out by the representatives of the profession in question always very carefully and carefully.

What knowledge should the excavator driver have?

Like any other employee, the representative of the profession in question must possess some skills and knowledge.

This is prescribed by a professional job description. The driver of the excavator, regardless of rank or skill level, is obliged to know:

• All about the operating tool (device and technical characteristics);
• Basics of machine balancing;
• Methods of excavating;
• Modes of operation of the machine;
• Basics of excavator control when working with light and heavy loads;
• Safety equipment and much more.

Thus, the work under consideration is really difficult. An excavator driver should always remember a large amount of information and be able to apply its basics in practice.

Rights and responsibility of the driver of the excavator

Like any other employee, the representative of the profession in question is endowed with a certain number of rights and has a great responsibility. What does the job description prescribe about this? The driver of the excavator, according to this document, has the right:

• To request assistance from the authorities in the performance of their functions;
• Timely confirm or improve the level of qualification or grade;
• Request the management of all available information on innovations that, one way or another, may concern the professional activities of the excavator driver;
• To submit for consideration plans for the modernization of the organization.

And what about the employee's responsibility? The main document, where all the main provisions of the specialist are prescribed is the job description. The driver of the excavator, according to this document, is responsible:

• For incorrect or complete failure to perform their work functions;
• For causing material damage to the organization;
• For offenses or crimes and other.

Professional training

In order to obtain the profession of a machinist of an excavator, it is necessary to have an appropriate education.

Where and how long should a person study to master the craft in question?

Training for the excavator driver is carried out in an average vocational technical college. Of course, not every such institution will have a corresponding specialty. However, due to the general demand for the profession in question, it is possible to obtain an appropriate education in practically any city.

In addition to studying in college, there is also the opportunity to learn professional basics and special courses. Unfortunately, there is such a form of training is not everywhere. However, the courses of the excavator driver can still be found somewhere in the enterprise or at an educational institution. With the help of this form of training, you can not only get a specialty, but also increase your level or skill level.

Training for the machinist of the excavator, therefore, can be carried out practically in any city. To do this, just pass the entrance exams and submit the relevant documents.

Duties of the excavator driver of the 5th category

In the profession of the machinist of the excavator there are 5 categories - from the fourth to the eighth. The fifth and sixth categories here are the most common. It is about these levels of qualifications that will be discussed later.

So, what are the functions and responsibilities assigned to the employee with the fifth level? What does the job description prescribe about this? The excavator operator performs the following types of work:

• Work with soil and rock masses, their development and preparation;
• Transportation of engine fuel to storage sites;
• Management of the excavator, in particular, moving it to certain work sites (depending on the instructions of more qualified persons);
• Cleaning the ladle of the machine;
• Periodic inspection of machinery and many other types of work.

It is also worth noting that in most cases, the functions of the employee in question with the fifth category are determined not only by the job description, but also by orders from superiors or persons with a higher rank.

Duties of the 6th-rank excavator operator

The worker, who has the sixth rank, is undoubtedly endowed with greater functions and powers than the specialist with the qualifications below.

What does the job description prescribe about the duties of the representative of the profession in question? The operator of the 6-digit excavator is obliged:

• To control the bucket technique with certain dimensions (the dimensions of the technique are somewhat larger than those of persons with a discharge below);
• Slaughter planning;
• Preparation of soil and rock masses;
• Layered preparation of soils and soil;
• Maintenance of the machinery (including repair and timely inspection) and some other functions.

Thus, the duties of a specialist with the sixth category do not differ much from the functions of the employee having the fifth rank. It is worth noting that a worker with a sixth rank (and all specialists with the qualifications above) can work on more complex types of equipment.

Actions of the driver of the excavator in emergency situations

At each enterprise there can be an emergency or a different kind of emergency situation. The job description tells about what actions should be taken in this case.

The driver of the excavator in construction in case of fire, falling rocks, when the ground collapses or slips; If the excavator is damaged, it is required to take the following actions:

• Immediately stop the workflow;
• Transport the machine to a safe place, while leaving a free passage;
• To proceed immediately to extinguish the fire that has arisen;
• Provide first aid to the victims;
• Report the situation to management.

General requirements for labor protection for the operator of an excavator

Like any other employee, the representative of the profession in question has at his disposal an instruction called "Labor protection for an excavator driver".

It contains information:

• About the duties of the employee to know the safety rules, observe the internal working order, be able to provide first aid to the victims, etc .;
• About all sorts of harmful and dangerous factors that may be present in the work of a specialist;
• About means of collective and individual protection (about overalls, footwear, helmets, protective materials, etc.);
• About personal hygiene and sanitation;
• About responsibility for non-fulfillment of all the items prescribed in the instruction on labor protection.

Above, only general requirements to the employee were presented. The individual chapters of the OSH instruction will be described below.

Requirements for labor protection for the excavator operator at the beginning of work

Before starting his career, the specialist must wear the necessary working clothes, shoes and protective equipment. It is also impossible to start work without first checking the equipment - the excavator itself, braking systems, protective devices, etc. It is also necessary to check the availability of all the tools and instruments necessary for operation.

Start the work will be possible only if all working tools and equipment will be checked for serviceability and prepared for operation. In the event that any malfunction is found, the employee must inform the authorities or try to eliminate it on his own.

Requirements for labor protection for the excavator operator at work

The requirements for the employee in question at work are much more stringent and more extensive. So, the excavator driver (grades or skill levels in this case do not matter) is obliged:

• Work in accordance with safety regulations;
• In case of performing hazardous work, require assistance or additional assistance;
• Do not overload machines;
• Work only under optimal lighting conditions;
• To comply with all orders and requirements of superiors;
• Service and repair machines in accordance with the requirements of instructions and regulations for operation and much more.

The machinist of the excavator, as a person of rather dangerous and sometimes dangerous work, is entrusted with a tremendous responsibility. That is why it is so important to comply with all the points prescribed in the instructions on labor protection.

Requirements for labor protection for the operator of the excavator upon completion of work

How does the specialist in question have to complete his work shift? This is also written in the document on labor protection.

In particular, it says that the machinist of a crawler excavator:

• It is obliged to transport the excavator in a hangar or garage;
• Must brake the car and turn off the engine;
• Is obliged to make all necessary notes in a special accounting journal;
• Must necessarily close the car's cabin and the garage itself;
• It is obliged to put on the overalls;
• Should take a shower with special cleansers.