Is schizophrenia completely treated? Test for schizophrenia. Psychiatry

It is believed that a person with a diagnosis of "schizophrenia" has mental abnormalities that accompany him throughout his life. However, this is not quite true. If the disease is diagnosed at an early stage of development and all the necessary measures are taken to treat this ailment, then it is likely that a person will live a normal full life.

Is schizophrenia treated?

There is an established opinion in society that schizophrenia can not be cured and that it is a stamp for life. In fact, do not be so skeptical about this diagnosis. So is schizophrenia treated? To answer the question, it is recommended to look at this diagnosis from a different angle. Namely, treat this disease as any other chronic disease. As an example, you can consider a disease such as diabetes mellitus. Mankind has not come up with a way how to get rid of it, but there are certain rules, observing which, a person can lead a normal life and maintain his body in good shape. So is schizophrenia treated or not? Answering this question, it is necessary to take into account the fact that if you learn to follow certain rules, then it becomes possible to exercise control over your condition.

Each person is individual, and schizophrenia has its own peculiarities of the current. Different people can manifest themselves in different ways. There is a statistic that one in five people who suffer from schizophrenia gets better after five years. At this stage, it should be understood what the improvement means and whether schizophrenia is treated. Now we'll figure it out.

How does the improvement manifest in this disease?

First, it should be understood that improvement is a long-term process with a disease such as schizophrenia. Psychiatry highlights several points of this condition. Secondly, it is necessary to know that the reconstruction process implies the desire of a person to constantly work and achieve the set goals. During this period, the patient will be observed both normalization of the condition and exacerbation of the disease. An important point is the support of close people who will be able to provide the necessary assistance at a time when it is necessary for a person with a diagnosis of schizophrenia.

Psychiatry says that under the improvement of the condition of a person who is sick with this ailment, it means minimizing the symptoms of the disease, preventing seizures. It is also necessary to establish the patient a normal perception of reality, through which he can lead a normal lifestyle.

What affects the positive result of treatment?

Symptoms of schizophrenia in men and women are usually the same. But there are differences. They consist in the fact that the symptoms of schizophrenia in men are more aggressive and frightening. They need attention and understanding of close people.

Symptoms of schizophrenia in women are more mild. There are obsessive thoughts, hallucinations. Interesting is the fact that this disease can provoke childbirth. When answering the question of whether schizophrenia is treated in women, it should be borne in mind that this is a hereditary disease. And it lends itself to therapy to the same extent as men. But if we talk about whether schizophrenia is treated in adolescents, then an important point is the early diagnosis of the disease.

Facts to look out for in treatment

It is worth saying that modern medicine does not offer any specific methods, thanks to which you can cure a person from schizophrenia. But this affliction lends itself to therapy. There are also ways to prevent seizures and exacerbations of the disease. If the patient has the right attitude and seeks recovery, then he has all chances to become a full-fledged member of society and lead a normal lifestyle, carry out work and so on.

If a person is diagnosed with schizophrenia, this does not mean that he needs to be constantly in the hospital. With a correct and timely approach to treatment, the patient will be able to avoid crisis situations, which may require the patient's medical examination and being under observation. It should be remembered that in any situation there is a hope for recovery. The main thing is not to lose heart, but to take certain actions. Thanks to them you can achieve the desired results.

Non-medical methods of diagnostarononium

There is a test for schizophrenia, which can be passed. Note that this test is not a basis for diagnosis. It shows whether a person is predisposed to such a disease or not. A test for schizophrenia is a set of questions. Responding to them, a person gains a certain number of points. The test developers defined the norm. It is believed that if a person scored points, and they do not exceed a certain number, then he is not inclined to schizophrenia. The test is psychological.

The questions are fairly simple, for example, "do your relatives annoy you" or "do you have obsessive thoughts" and so on. In addition to the method of verification, where it is necessary to answer questions, there is an optical illusion test. It is called Chaplin's mask. It is assumed that healthy people see Chaplin's convex face on both sides of the mask. And those who have a tendency to mental disorder, see the second side of the mask concave. These methods do not have any medical accuracy.

Methods of treating schizophrenia. Participation of the patient in the therapy process

First of all, it is necessary for a person to be diagnosed correctly. The setting process requires a fairly long period of time. Since the symptoms of this disease can overlap with other mental disorders of a person. To make a diagnosis, it takes time to observe the patient. In addition, it is better if you do it is a psychiatrist who has experience in treating such people.

Therefore, at the first suspicion of schizophrenia or mental disorder, you need to see a doctor. This should be done. Since effective diagnosis requires a correct diagnosis. And already starting from him, they will prescribe a scheme of treatment of the disease. If the diagnosis is accurate, then the therapy will be effective.

There are cases when a person who is sick with schizophrenia does not realize this and resists what he is told that he is not completely healthy. But relatives who see mental abnormalities, you need to see a doctor. If the person himself notices such problems in his body, then he is also recommended to seek medical help.

A sick person needs to know that the treatment of schizophrenia requires an integrated approach. This disease can not be cured, limited to taking medications. In addition, it is necessary to ensure communication with doctors, relatives, to have psychological support of close people. It is important not to drop out of the society, but continue to communicate with the surrounding people. You should also lead a healthy lifestyle and eat right. Under the healthy way of life is understood the observance of the regime of the day, walks, physical education.

Another important factor that will ensure the process of recovery in schizophrenia is that the patient was an active participant in the treatment. The patient needs to tune in to participate in this process, speak out his feelings about taking a drug, talk about his state of health and share his emotional mood with close people and the doctor in charge.

The course of schizophrenia and the patient's mood for recovery

First of all, do not despair. If in the environment of a person who is diagnosed with schizophrenia, there are people who believe that this treatment is incurable, then you should not communicate with them. It is better to have those for whom this person remains a person, regardless of the disease. You need to constantly maintain a relationship with your doctor. It is recommended to monitor the dosage of medications prescribed by a psychiatrist. If the patient has fears that he has been given too much medicine or, on the contrary, is too small, you should definitely talk with your doctor. He needs to express his concerns about this. Also, it should be clarified what side effects are possible from taking this or that drug. It is important for a patient to be honest with himself and with a psychiatrist. If the patient observes side effects, then tell the doctor about it and change the treatment plan or change the amount of the remedy. The patient should be aware that determining the dosage of medications is a joint work of the doctor and the patient. Therefore, it is necessary to show active participation in it.

Also, a person with a diagnosis of "schizophrenia" should learn to use a special therapy, which includes the ability to control the symptoms of the disease. Namely, if a patient has any obsessive thoughts or he hears strange voices, then through special therapy he can switch and take himself away from these states. Also, the patient should learn to motivate himself to do something.

For schizophrenics, setting and achieving goals is an important moment in the process of recovery. In no case should not abandon the society.

Patient support

Those patients who are supported by relatives and other close people are very fortunate. Participation of surrounding people in the process of treatment is an important component of recovery. It was also found that when the patient is surrounded by understanding and kindness, the occurrence of relapses is minimized.

A person who is sick, it is recommended to talk with relatives and friends, which, in his opinion, can help if there are attacks of schizophrenia. It is necessary for them to explain what kind of help is expected from them. As a rule, when people ask for help, they go to a meeting. Especially if it concerns health. Having enlisted the support, the patient with the diagnosis of "schizophrenia" will be easier to cope with the ailment.

Work is another important factor that will contribute to recovery. For people with mental disabilities it is better to work. If, of course, the state of health allows and there is no disability in schizophrenia. You can use voluntary labor. There are communities of people who suffer from this disease. In order to avoid a lack of communication it is recommended to join them. Some people are helped by visiting temples. We need to create a supportive environment around us. The same rules can be followed by healthy people. The difference is that a mentally healthy person can cope with stress or psychological discomfort. A person with deviations is better to avoid such situations, which can cause a relapse.

A favorable circumstance for the patient is family living. Love and understanding of close people are one of the main positive factors for curing schizophrenia. Do not use alcohol or drugs. Since they have a negative effect on the body of a sick person.

Recommendations

People who are diagnosed with schizophrenia are prescribed antipsychotic drugs. It should be remembered that the treatment of this disease is complex. Therefore, taking drugs is one of the components of therapy.

It should also be understood that these medicines do not treat a person from such a disease as schizophrenia. Their action is aimed at eliminating the symptoms of this ailment, such as hallucinations, delirium, obsessive thoughts, chaotic thinking and so on.

The admission of these drugs will not ensure the entry of a person into the society, the setting of any goals and motivation for certain actions.

Negative effects of drugs

Also this type of drugs has a number of concomitant manifestations:

1. Drowsiness.
2. Prostration.
3. There may be chaotic movements.
4. Appears overweight.
5. The sexual function is lost.

If these manifestations interfere with normal life, then you should consult a doctor and reduce the dose of drugs or change the treatment regimen.

It is not recommended to reduce the amount of medication independently or to switch to another drug. It can cause harm to health, cause a relapse and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a psychiatrist.

How to find the optimal drug?

The main task in finding the right drug for schizophrenia is to have the proper effect, and the side effects are minimized. Also it is necessary to consider, that such preparations the person takes a long time, sometimes for life. Therefore, the choice must be taken very carefully. If necessary, change to another medicine.

The difficulty of selecting an antipsychotic is that it is unclear how it will affect the body and what side effects may occur. Therefore, the process of selecting a drug can be quite long and complicated. It is also necessary to select the desired dosage for each individual patient.

As a rule, the improvement of the patient's condition after the start of taking medication begins in a half or two months. There are cases when a person becomes better after a few days. When there is no positive dynamics and after two months, it is necessary either to increase the dose or change the drug.

So is schizophrenia completely treated? Guarantee is 100% impossible. But to remove her symptoms is possible.

What kinds of drugs are prescribed for schizophrenia?

Currently, the drugs that are prescribed for this disease can be divided into two groups. Namely, the medications of the old generation and the new one. The first drugs include antipsychotics. And the new - atypical drugs.

Neuroleptics are known since ancient times, they take away hallucinations, obsessive thoughts and so on. But they have flaws. They can cause such unpleasant symptoms as:

1. Anxiety.
2. Slowing down.
3. Shaky gait.
4. Pain in the muscles.
5. There may be temporary paralysis.
6. Spasms.
7. Teak.
8. Chaotic movements.

Means of the new generation are called atypical antipsychotic drugs. In recent years, they are used more often to treat this disease. This is due to the fact that from the reception of these means of side effects is much less.