Individual design of houses and cottages

If you have a desire to build a house, then for sure there is an idea of how it should be. If the standard projects are not suitable, then it's time to think about the individual. It is advisable to order it from a specialist. Individual design allows you to take into account the wishes of the client. Although such work will be expensive, but there is complete certainty that no one else has such a home.

Often, individual design must be carried out compulsorily. For example, a non-standard site was purchased, because of which no project with it can look harmonious. And sometimes there are a lot of changes desired by the customer, so it's easier and cheaper to execute a new project.

Stages of work

The design of the house individually involves the following stages:

• Creation of a technical assignment;
• Contract for projects;
• Design of the sketch;
• Study sections.

In addition, it is possible to order the construction of additional facilities, such as a garage, a workshop, a bath. Sometimes you need to create a visual project in 3D. As a result, the customer receives a complete list of documentation, which includes architectural and constructive sections.

Individual project structure

When the individual design process is completed, the client is provided with:

• general plan;
• Floor plans;
• Plans for facades;
• Sections of the building;
• blueprints;
• Calculation of overlap.

Thanks to these elements, you can start building a house. It will have individual features that are not found in any other objects. Individual design allows you to create a dream home.

Features of work

Individual design involves creating an instruction, which lists the rules for erecting an object. Although private houses are smaller in size, floors, they can not be built without this. And it should be done not only because of reliability, but also for compliance with the law. In our country, for construction work, you need to get permission, and this requires a project.

Design is considered a complex work, in which the architect, specialists in the field of design, landscape, engineering takes part. After all, the house is represented not only by walls, but also by internal filling, where necessary communications should be.

Modern technologies

Although now there are many programs that perform the design of houses, nevertheless, only a specialist can direct this process. Competently to choose parameters the machine can not. In addition, the person is able to give comfort and comfort to the object.

Nevertheless, it should be understood that the computerization of the process has made a great contribution to this sphere. This work speeds up the process, and also improves visualization. The images made in 3D-format, practically do not differ from photos. This allows you to create many projects. Companies offer ready-made options, which are much cheaper, and it will not take much time.

Services of companies

Now the design of individual houses is performed by many companies. The wishes of the customer are always taken into account. Many choose the non-standard form of the room. And in order to functionally place everything in such a territory, an individual approach is required.

This work involves the departure of a specialist to the place. If desired, geodetic and geological surveys are performed. This is especially important if the groundwater is close to the ground surface or there are dispersed soils on the site. The task of specialists is to take these features into account for the correct design of the house.

Documentation structure

After the work is done, the client receives the documentation, where the individual design marks are indicated. This allows you to build a quality object for which no further development is required. The documentation includes several parts:

• Architectural;
• Technical;
• Engineering.

Each section has specific information, which gives an impression of the appearance of the future building. The architectural part includes planning, visualization of facades, house sections, drawings, location of doors and windows, as well as a specification.

In the technical section there are calculations. There are marked the load on the walls and roof, the parameters of the foundation. This determines the reliability of the house. In addition to the calculations, there are drawings in it, which consist of the parameters of the premises of the object.

The engineering section includes drawings and communication schemes. The house is put into operation when there is a sewage system, lighting, heating. This section also includes a specification for engineering systems.

The project can consist of additional sections, for example, many include interior design. Everything depends on the customer's desire. Individual design is a complex process. It will not be possible to perform this work only with the house, not taking into account its location on the site. Therefore, additional sections should be included in the project, since not everyone will be able to cope with this work.

Advantages and disadvantages of procedure

At designing only the only negative is the cost. Such a service is much more expensive than standard projects. But there are more pluses anyway:

• The land and climate are taken into account;
• The house will be unique;
• There is an opportunity to make a dream come true.

For the construction of each house an individual approach is important. It takes a lot of time to design, so that you do not have to correct errors later. And ready-made projects can require a lot of adjustments and adaptations. The more of them, the higher the cost of the project. As a result, the price can be equated to individual design.

Work principles

There are several stages in projects, the order of which is strictly affirmed, and the stages can not be interchanged. The specialist fulfills the terms of reference, after which the contract is concluded with the customer. Then a sketch is created, which must be coordinated with the customer, only then the project is considered ready.

The client has the right to choose the building materials for the future house. Cottages usually use natural stone or red brick. Also now aerated concrete is used, which has economical and energy-saving characteristics. All wishes need to be included in the project at once, otherwise it will be impossible to do this later. When ordering services from specialists, the client receives a ready-made plan, according to which it is possible to start construction. The finished object will not have a similarity with any other houses, which is the main advantage.