Homeliness, Gardening
In how many days will the tomatoes come? Seeds of tomato: seeds for seedlings. Which types of tomatoes are better?
Every trucker who starts or has many years of experience wants to get a rich and delicious harvest of tomatoes. I want to see large and ripe tomatoes on the branches of plants, and not small and for some reason quite tasteless tomatoes. If you have a greenhouse, then it will not be possible to grow magnificent tomatoes in it. As experienced gardeners say, there are many small things that are often not taken into account when planting and leaving, but in fact they are important. So let's figure out what secrets of growing tomatoes are known to experienced gardeners, and how to properly use them to know how many days the tomatoes will rise.
Seed selection
It all starts with seeds. If you are just starting to practice tomatoes, do not buy unique varieties that require special conditions for growth and care. Stay better at ordinary, unpretentious species. The latter also require attention, but ordinary tomatoes are not so moody, and caring for them will allow you to get better acquainted with the technical side of planting and growing.
What sorts of tomatoes are better to buy? Carefully read the information on the packaging, see the date of manufacture and storage of planting material. Pay attention to the height of adult tomatoes, their resistance to disease.
Seed germination and planting
In order to reach the right size by the time of planting the seedlings in the greenhouse, it is advisable to know how many days the tomatoes planted by you will ascend. There is no single answer. Dry seeds planted directly in the soil can sprout up to ten days. If the inoculum is treated with potassium permanganate before planting and placed in warm water for several hours, they will germinate faster.
Most often beginners gardeners ask a question about how many seeds of tomato. An important fact is the age of the planting material. For example, seeds of three years ago are likely to give sprouts not earlier than a week, but a similar variety that was harvested a year ago will sprout in 3-4 days.
So, to calculate, through how many tomatoes rise, it is possible, if to provide the best conditions for germination of seeds. After the seed material is left for several hours in the water, be sure to place it in the prepared soil, cover it with a film and put it in a sufficiently warm place (the temperature of the air when the tomatoes are rising should be about 25 degrees).
Seedling
Of course, seedlings can be purchased and ready. Before the planting season, many flower shops offer a variety of planting materials. The acquisition of ready-made seedlings avoids many troubles and issues related to when tomatoes are planted. But for a good harvest this option is unlikely to work. This seedling often does not have good quality and high resistance to diseases of tomatoes. Therefore, it is better to take time and try to grow your own strong seedlings.
Healthy seedlings are only possible when plants receive all the necessary elements. Therefore, to get strong and hardy seedlings, you need to properly prepare the soil and germinate the seeds in time. It is advisable, at least approximately, to know, after what time the tomatoes come up, in order to get a strong seedling for planting.
How to grow seedlings?
By the time when it's time to plant the seedlings in a greenhouse or soil, it should reach a height of about 25 centimeters. Plants that are transplanted immediately before the flowering period, easily transfer the transplant and adapt more easily to new conditions.
An important factor is the soil in which young plants will grow. If you seriously think about when to plant tomatoes on seedlings and how to do it correctly, then first of all take care of the soil. Ideal option - turf land, peat and humus. All components are taken in combination 2: 1: 1.
When young tomatoes will acquire two or three real leaves, they should preferably be sprinkled with a solution of garlic (you can replace it with a solution of copper sulfate).
Soil preparation
Sowing tomatoes for seedlings should be carried out in a special soil. It can be purchased at the store or prepared independently. In general, the soil is best prepared from autumn. At this time, a large amount of wood ash and garden humus is introduced into the ground. If you can not prepare the soil from autumn, you can do it in the spring.
Before planting the plants in the holes, prepared for them, poured peat mixed with humus (2: 1). Next, the wells are poured with water and allowed to absorb. Now you can plant the seedlings.
By the way, some gardeners recommend planting young plants in deep holes in such a way that the lower leaves touch the ground. This allows tomatoes to develop a fairly strong root system in a short time.
Caring for tomatoes
Even if you know how many days tomatoes are rising, how to properly grow good seedlings and how to prepare the soil, this is not enough to get a rich harvest.
Different stages of plant growth require different care. So, during the adaptation of tomatoes, you should not conduct any procedures with them, even pasynkovaniya. Removal of lateral shoots will only lead to weakening of plants, since they have not yet managed to settle down in a new place. Pasynkovanie better to spend 2-3 weeks after planting seedlings in the greenhouse.
During the removal of lateral shoots, it is necessary to form a maximum of two trunks. For the formation of fruits, the plant will have one crown that you leave.
A month after planting tomatoes in the greenhouse, it is desirable to tie them. Never allow plants to lie on the ground - that you give a chance to all kinds of pests to spoil your future harvest.
Watering
Without water, as you know, there can not be any crop of speech, but it is also necessary to water properly. Tomatoes prefer dry air and slightly moist soil.
Excessive watering can only lead to the fact that plants that are in a very wet environment can become infected with late blight. Water should be 1, maximum 2 times a week, only under the root.
Diseases and pests
Tomatoes, like all plants, are susceptible to certain diseases and pests. The most common diseases that can affect the future crop are vertex rot, late blight. In order to avoid disease, preventive measures should be taken, which will develop a certain immunity in plants.
In order to prevent the appearance of vertex rot, which arises from the lack of minerals, you should feed the plants with a solution of wood ash (about once a month). By the way, if you know how many days the tomatoes come up, you can draw up an approximate schedule of all the works for planting and caring for the plants for the whole season.
With late blight effectively fighting many chemicals. However, if the first fruits have already appeared, then you do not really want to poison the plant with chemicals. There are several folk methods that help to cope with this "sore". For example, you can spray plants infused with garlic water. To prepare the medicine, 500 g of garlic is poured with 3 liters of warm water. Garlic should be infused for three days.
The most dangerous pest for tomatoes are nematodes. They are so small that it is impossible to see them without a microscope. These pests live in the soil and contribute to rotting the roots of the plant.
Problems in growing
In addition to disease and weakness of plants, the first difficulties can arise even at the stage of germination, if you purchased non-extensible tomato seeds. Material for seedlings can be left by you from the largest and most beautiful tomatoes that grew up last year. It is necessary to use knowledge on what day tomatoes are rising, so that if bad seeds are caught, others could be sown. In order for seeds to be different, they need to be properly harvested.
Many inexperienced truck farmers make a typical mistake, collecting them independently. After collecting the planting material, they wash it under a stream of water, and then simply lay it on paper or cloth for drying. Such seeds, most likely, will lose their germination in a few months.
The fact is that around each seed is a sticky film. During washing with water, it does not collapse, and when dried, it simply dries along with it. Subsequently, the film becomes dry and completely deprives the air of the tomato seed. Seed material for seedlings, before it is washed, must be fermented, in order to destroy this very film.
Digestion is an effective method, but you should proceed with caution. If the inoculum is overexploited, the germination capacity will also be lost. Ideal conditions for such a process - a temperature of 25 degrees, at which the seeds are kept in an acidic environment for about two days. Some varieties will be enough for a day, for example, cherry tomatoes. And others, for example, black tomatoes, need 4 days for the film to collapse. A peculiar indicator in this procedure is the destruction of the amniotic membrane. By preparing the material for future planting in this way, you will know exactly how many days the tomatoes are rising and will be able to properly prepare the young plants.
Violation of the temperature regime
Let's say you know exactly what day tomatoes are coming on, but time is running out, but there is no sprouting. Do not rush to send seed to the trash. Check first to see if the temperature regime necessary for their germination is met.
Unextended seeds should not be on the windowsill, because there is not enough high temperature for this. In such a place, you should put the container only when sprouts appeared.
Look at the ground. It should be loose enough that the sown tomatoes can breathe and they have enough strength to break through the layer of the earth.
Check the humidity. Even the seeds that gave the sprouts, but are in the constantly waterlogged soil, can rot and die. In addition, then, after how many days will the tomatoes ascend, depends on the depth of sowing. The ideal option is, without sticking them into the ground, lightly sprinkle with moist soil and cover with a film.
Also, after how many days will the tomatoes ascend, depends on the quality of the soil in which you planted the seeds. Not always the purchased land mixture has good nutritional properties. Therefore, the ideal option - the soil mixture, which you have prepared yourself.
If you do not have the opportunity to prepare the soil yourself, then with poor germination or bad growth of seedlings, be sure to feed young tomatoes.
When to collect seeds?
At a spring planting on how much the tomato seeds come up, the fact that they were harvested also influences. A mature seed can only be in a ripe red tomato. But to wait until the tomato overrides, too it is impossible. Very often in overgrown tomatoes inside can be already sprouted seeds. Naturally, they are not suitable for planting.
How many seeds do they own? It all depends on their correct excavation from the fetus. For this, ripened tomato is removed and allowed to lie down in a cool place for three or four days. After that, they take out the seeds.
If we talk about why there is no germination in the seeds purchased in the store, then the main reason is the expired shelf life or improper storage of material for planting.
Helpful Tips
For beginners, especially those who have never planted tomatoes, it is practically impossible to calculate the number of seedlings that will be required for a greenhouse or a greenhouse.
In principle, this should not be done. If the opportunity allows, then more seeds can be planted, and just before planting in the greenhouse, select the strongest and greenest specimens.
If the sprouts are discarded, it can be planted in the open ground. Some small varieties of tomato quite well feel and outdoors.
If it turned out that the seeds have risen late, and you did not sow new ones, do not despair. Even if your tomatoes do not have time to ripen, they can quite reach maturity and at home. To do this, green tomatoes are placed in paper bags and store them in a dark cool room.
Do not forget to carefully monitor adult plants. If you notice several diseased specimens, they should be excavated and destroyed until the remaining bushes have caught on.
If you do not grow seedlings on your own, then, when buying seedlings in the store, carefully inspect each bush, each leaflet. If you are not vigilant, you risk bringing to your dacha site either pests, or a disease that can destroy other cultures.
It is advisable to hold the newly acquired seedlings for a while in quarantine, away from other vegetable crops. When you make sure that the young tomatoes are healthy, you can put them to the rest of the plants.
Undesirable neighbors of tomatoes
In addition to the notion of why tomatoes do not grow, this culture will not be prevented from learning something else. Tomatoes do not like to co-exist with some vegetable and ornamental crops. For example, the neighborhood with potatoes and daffodils adversely affects the fruit bearing of tomatoes.
But such plants as marigolds not only decorate the garden, but also protect tomatoes from invasion of pests (for example, nematodes). Planted next to tomatoes, garlic and basil will also scare off unnecessary insects. Experienced gardeners recommend to water each week tomatoes infusion of garlic.
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