Immunizations of the child up to a year - what, when and why?

The problem of vaccinations worries absolutely all parents, because more and more often the mass media inform about various side effects and consequences of vaccination, while doctors say about its complete safety. That is why it is necessary to get acquainted with the detailed schedule of vaccinations of a child for a year and find out what exactly they are needed for.

Schedule of vaccinations - recommendations made by the state

In each state there is a schedule, according to which the child is vaccinated up to a year and older. It takes into account the age of the baby, the time interval between injections and the most likely diseases from which the child needs to be vaccinated. The essence of the vaccination is that a vaccine is introduced into the body, which is a weakened microorganism necessary for the production of antibodies against a particular disease. Each type of vaccine has its own indications and contraindications, recommended timing and patterns of use. Since all vaccines are different, the effect of some of them is enough for life, and others require a revaccination.

Vaccination deadlines

The first vaccinations of the child for up to a year are made in the maternity home, all the rest will be performed in the children's polyclinic. Within 24 hours after birth, hepatitis B vaccination is administered, followed by BCG within 7 days. Repeated vaccination against hepatitis B is carried out monthly and six months, but if the child is at risk, additional injections are possible. At three months, the child is vaccinated against diphtheria, pertussis, poliomyelitis, hemophilia and tetanus. Again, tetanus and polio are vaccinated at 4.5 and 6 months.

Suggest, what vaccinations do in a year, will also have to observe the child's doctor. At this time, it is necessary to instill a child against rubella, measles and mumps. Six months later it's time to re-vaccinate against pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus and poliomyelitis. After this, it's time to calm down and until the child goes to school.

Vaccinations - are they mandatory for all

Parents who oppose vaccination are constantly confronted with the problem that the child is refused admission to a kindergarten and school without having all the vaccinations. Theoretically, such actions of the administration of educational institutions are illegal, but on the other hand, such actions can be fully explained, because no one wants to risk the health of other children. Parents of the child worry that vaccinations of a child up to a year can do more harm to the body than to bring benefits, but you should know that any vaccine can have some external side effects, which in fact are quite expected reaction of the organism to the penetration of the pathogen and the production of It's antibodies.

It should be remembered that not all vaccinations of a child up to a year for one reason or another can be carried out before the first birthday. If, for example, a baby had a medical assistant, the vaccination could begin in six months, and a year, and even later. Therefore, vaccinations of the child after a year should be continued, following the individual plan. In any case, every child should be vaccinated against measles, rubella, mumps in 6 years, and in 7 - repeated BCG, vaccine against diphtheria and tetanus. The most recent mandatory vaccinations are carried out at the age of 14 years, including vaccination against tetanus, poliomyelitis, diphtheria and tuberculosis.

Complications and prevention measures

Of course, any vaccination is a huge risk, but it is necessary to understand that if they are not done, the risk for the child is even greater. To provoke any side effects from vaccination may be unskilled nurse actions or a low-quality vaccine, so some experts advise not to rely on state vaccination, but to vaccinate at their own expense. In the event of any abnormal phenomena after vaccination, it is necessary in any case to see a doctor who can explain the cause and help the child.