How to write a Summary: practical tips, ways and recommendations

In books on business, marketing, psychology and self-development, you can find answers to many questions that will help broaden your horizons, promote personal and professional growth. However, modern man, due to constant employment, does not always have enough time to read this or that book. Therefore, the popularity of sammari. What this is and how to write a summary, we will consider in this article.

What is a summary?

Sammari is an overview of the voluminous text. It conveys the main ideas of the work and leaves details. Sometimes in the sammari you can meet recommendations regarding the problem raised. How and why to write a sammari? It's simple: the main purpose of this text is to give the reader a general idea of a text file without first getting acquainted with it. The compressed presentation of the material is used in many spheres, even the description of the best moments of sports competitions is in some way also a sammari.

Advantages summary

Before proceeding to the disclosure of the question, how to write summary, it is worth learning a little more about the merits of this format of presentation:

• Expanding the horizon. Contributes to this by providing basic information from books, articles or publications.
• Saves time. A condensed retelling of the basic concepts of a certain work can be read in 10-15 minutes.
• The choice. Sammari helps the reader to determine their choice.
• Fixing the material. Quite often, the reading is forgotten, and a condensed exposition of three-dimensional works helps to remember the main points and "put everything in its place."

Summary in the education system

Now many schoolchildren are wondering how to write a summary. Student feedback indicates that writing a sammari is often required in foreign language lessons. This trend has its objectives:

• Writing a short review of the text helps to increase your vocabulary.
• Sammari is often the main criterion, which gives a reliable estimate of the general level of language proficiency.

Summary in English is written in order to give students the opportunity to consistently expound their thoughts on the foreign, understanding what was discussed in the information provided earlier. Sammari is often one of the key components of such works as essay, essay, text analysis or writing.

Varieties summary

In general, there are three main subspecies:

• Informative. Often used for scientific journalism. They provide a general theme of the material. Particular emphasis is placed on the results of research.
• Administrative. The text describes the main problems and methods of their solutions, if necessary, complete the recommendations. Such a brief content is actively used in the circle of managers and politicians.
• Estimated. This type of condensed presentation is more like a review. The text provides not only key information, but also an opinion on whether the author of the original work has reached a certain goal.

Good summary

Studying the work on a condensed presentation of the text, it can be noted that many do not fully understand that there is a summary. How to write? An example of a good samarium must meet certain criteria:

• Compressed presentation should objectively retell the content of the publication.
• Sammari must be brief, provide the reader with basic information.
• Repetition of ideas, detailed descriptions or examples should be absent.
• Sammari should reveal the main idea.
• You can not quote the original.
• You can not use personal pronouns when writing.
• The volume of compressed narration should be no more than ¼ of the original.
• It is better to abandon the proposals, which can be interpreted in different ways.
• Direct speech is always transformed into an indirect one.

How is the summary written?

Suppose a certain person wrote a voluminous scientific work. It must be copied in miniature, "briefly squeeze" the main points - this will be the sammari. How to write summary:

1. Theme and purpose. It is necessary to determine, for what, in fact, this or that work was created. When there are several themes or ideas, you can directly write that: "The main theme of the work is ....., and more is told about this and that." Do not need to paint in detail: 2-3 sentences - more than enough.
2. Key points. They should be written in the original order. If there were 10 chapters in scientific work, respectively, there should be 10 subheadings in the sammari, each of which reveals the main points of a particular chapter.
3. Recommendations. Sammari with recommendations do not use as often as usual, but in some cases it is simply necessary. Recommendations are most often written on the principle: a vision of the situation, prospects, advice. This information should be packed in 3-5 sentences.

Example of recommendations in summary

For example, the scientific work of a certain author was devoted to the theme "The negative influence of television on socialization and the formation of personality." After squeezing out the main ideas of the work, you can summarize its recommendations, which will include a common vision of the situation, the results of the research and advice. In the specific case, you can get the following recommendations:

"Modern television has a negative impact on children and adolescents (a common vision of the situation). In the daytime and prime time on television, you can see scenes with antisocial behavior of the characters (research results). It is necessary to solve the problem by introducing new laws on ether safety at the state and local levels (councils). "

If you answer the question of how to write a summary, then that's how it is - by turning the work into 100 pages into a one-page essay.

How to write a summary? Practical tips

It is important to use some recommendations for writing a sammari:

• Page number. Near each subtitle of the sammari (which corresponds to the chapter of this or that work), the numbers of the original text page can be put in parentheses. If the reader is interested, he will easily be able to find it.
• Less words. To state the main ideas should be as brief as possible: the smaller the volume of the sammari, the better it is.
• Understanding. The reader should understand the summary literally "at once", and not read and comprehend each sentence.
• The language of writing. There is no need to operate with complex terminology and write sentences of length in a full paragraph. The simpler it is written, the better work is considered.
• A separate document. It is necessary to remember that the sammari is a separate semantic document, therefore it is important to state the main essence of the original.
• Without details. Many performers are afraid of something not to say in their own sammari, so they retell the original in sufficient detail. This does not need to be done, it is important to identify the main points. If the reader wants to know the details, he will read the whole work. It is for this that you need sammari.

It is not easy to create a sammari, especially when it comes to the work of large volumes. But this skill is useful for many times in life, as it teaches you to explain yourself briefly and on business, which is appreciated in any collective.