How to tie an openwork pattern crochet: diagram, photo, useful tips

Choosing openwork patterns crocheted with diagrams or a description of the progress of work, first you need to determine the type of product that is planned to be made. From this depends the choice of yarn, hook and a suitable pattern. There are no rules or restrictions, but there are some trends. For example, a light scarf will require a thin yarn and a simple uniform pattern. And when making knitted dresses, you can combine several patterns in one product.

Density of knitting and calculation of the number of loops

First, you need to tie a small sample, about 12 by 12 cm in size. This will give you an opportunity to evaluate how suitable the chosen pattern for this yarn is, and whether it will be beneficial to look in the intended product. The ready motive should be steamed off with an iron through a damp cloth, preferably a gauze fabric folded in half. Wool and cotton can give a slight shrinkage. This must be taken into account when determining the size of the knitted fabric for the pattern.

When starting knitting, you should also determine the density. Test sample size 12 by 12 cm after stripping should be attached to the ruler and calculate how many loops in ten centimeters. Then the number of loops is divided by 10, and the resulting number is multiplied by the width of the product in centimeters. For example, in ten centimeters 26 loops, and the width of the product should be 30 cm. It turns out a simple formula: 26/10 * 30 = 78. So you need to type 78 loops.

Density depends on several factors: the tension force of the thread when knitting, the number of the hook, the thickness of the yarn and the selected pattern.

Simple openwork pattern crochet, scheme

Despite the abundance of all kinds of patterns, it is sometimes quite difficult to find a suitable scheme for making this or that thing. For those who have only recently become interested in this art, it is better to start with simple and understandable drawings.

Very easily fit the fishnet pattern with a hook, the scheme of which involves repeating the same sequence of columns and loops every 2-4 rows. Such drawings are most often used for scarves, summer tops and dresses.

Legend is identical in all sources. For these symbols, it is very easy to read and execute a fishnet pattern with a crochet. The diagram is read from bottom to top.

Patterns from motives

In the art of making knitted products, the openwork patterns of crochet with patterns, consisting of individual motifs, which later are joined into a continuous cloth, have become very popular. Such a pattern looks more florid and exquisite than a canvas bound in rows. There are two ways of combining motifs: stitching ready-made fragments and connecting with air loops during the process of knitting. The second method is more common. For beginners knitters, this method may seem difficult, however, with a more detailed examination and acquiring some skill in this skill, this method is very simple to perform.

In addition to square motifs, there are many varieties: triangular, round, stripes, flowers and leaves.

Most of these fragments begin with the tying of a chain of several air loops. In this pattern, you need to connect 8 loops and connect them to a ring. After that, 3-lifts fit, 4-air jumps and a column with two tops. Important: By tying the first row of posts, pull the hook not inside each loop of the previous row, but in the ring from the air loops.

The canvas, composed of separate fragments, has a number of advantages. It is not necessary to pin out a small sample in advance to determine the density. The first related motif can be included in the main product. In addition, the motifs are easier to lay out on the finished pattern or customize the product under the desired shape during work.

Fillet Knitting

Another common type of knitting is a patterned fishnet patterned crochet. The scheme of execution is quite simple. By analogy with fillet embroidery, in which the cells are filled according to a certain pattern, this method of knitting involves alternating filled and unfilled cells. An unfilled cell is obtained by tying a column with a crochet, one air loop and one more column with a crochet. The painted cell will be obtained if you tie three bars with a cuff in a row. Thanks to this simple alternation of columns with crochets and air loops beautiful openwork patterns are crocheted. The patterns of loin knitting differ from the usual ones and are similar to two-color patterns for cross-stitching. In performance they are very simple, but they require care and accuracy. If at some stage of the work the pattern accidentally shifts to one cell, the whole figure is distorted.

Such patterns are most often used to create decorative paintings, panels or tablecloths.

In modern times, crochet is very valued. Openwork patterns, schemes of which are abundantly represented in special magazines, open a huge space for imagination and creativity.