How to propagate aloe in the home?

Aloe is a very common plant that can be found in almost every home. It has a unique healing power, capable of fighting a variety of ailments. According to legend, it was the aloe juice that provided the irresistible beauty to Queen Cleopatra. Wonderful recipes, the main component of which is this plant, are passed down from generation to generation. Growing a plant is easy if you know how to propagate aloe. So, consider this process.

How to propagate aloe?

Since ancient times, the plant is valued for its medicinal properties. It is used in a variety of different pathologies, including arthritis, ulcers, diabetes, constipation.

The plant is widely used to combat chronic ailments. And this, as you know, is a long process. Unfortunately, one plant is often not enough for such a long-term therapy. Therefore, the question arises: how to multiply aloe in the home?

There are several ways. Having considered each of them, you can choose the optimal one.

Florists, explaining how to propagate aloe, give the following methods:

• Radical processes;
• Seeds;
• Cuttings;
• Upper shoots.

What is each of these ways?

Reproduction by radical shoots

People call them "babes". The root shoots are a young growth. It can appear even in a relatively immature plant. "Children" are new shoots that have tender leaves. They practically do not have thorns, but differ in the presence of their root system. How to multiply aloe in the home with the help of "children"?

To obtain a planting material, you must remove the plant from the ground. Young shoots are carefully separated from the mother. Now you can proceed to landing.

Initially, prepare the soil.

The soil mixture consists of:

• Leaf or sod land;
• Washed river sand (coarse);
• Charcoal;
• Small brick crumbs.

In addition, be sure to provide a drainage system. It is recommended to lay a small 2-3 cm layer on the bottom of the pot. The vase should contain several openings that ensure free outflow of water.

This method of reproduction is considered the most reliable. After all, the rooting of shoots occurs very quickly. And their further development is practically not a hassle.

Reproduction by cuttings

This method is also very popular with florists.

Consider how to propagate aloe with cuttings:

1. The best period for such a process is the beginning of spring and the first months of summer. This is the time of active vegetation.
2. To get the cuttings, you should cut off the side shoot. It is recommended to separate it near the base.
3. During 3-5 days the stem buds in the shade. Place cut with charcoal.
4. In the pot, a layer of drainage is laid on the bottom. Above 2/3 pour the soil. It is best to use special soil for succulents. The remaining third of the pot (1/3) - covered with large wet sand.
5. The stalk should be deepened into the soil by approximately 1-1.5 cm.
6. The pot with the plant is transferred to a well-ventilated, bright room. The air temperature should be around 25 ° C. With the help of a spray it is necessary to constantly moisten the sand. As soon as new leaves begin to appear, it is desirable to increase watering.
7. After 2-3 weeks, the young plant is ready for transplantation.

Now you know how to propagate aloe leaves. The procedure is completely uncomplicated and will not cause difficulties even for novice florists.

Reproduction by stem stems

This method is similar to the one described above. However, in this case, not a leaf, but a part of the stem with leaflets and nodes acts as a cuticle. For such purposes, the top of the plant is most often used.

How to propagate aloe in this way?

Florists recommend:

1. Cut off part of the stem (apex). Remove 2-3 leaves.
2. Dry the plant in the shade.
3. Then it is recommended to simply put it in water.
4. A month later your stem will give excellent elastic roots. This plant is fully ready for planting.

Cultivation from seeds

This is a fairly rare method of reproduction. Growing a plant from seeds is a laborious and long process. Aloe, planted in this way, will acquire its natural decorative appearance only after 2 years.

However, considering how to multiply aloe in the home, you should stop and on this method. In addition, this method has its fans. And this is not surprising, because watching the stages of plant development is quite fascinating.

The procedure for propagating by seeds is as follows:

1. Planting is carried out in early spring. You need to purchase seeds in advance.
2. For landing, a shallow container is used. Aloe needs a special primer. The soil is prepared by mixing an equal amount of turf, leaf land and river sand.
3. The room should maintain an air temperature of about 20-22 C. In addition, you should provide a lot of light. For such purposes, a lamp is often used. Do not forget that aloe is a very light-loving plant. Be sure to water the soil. It is best to do this with a spray gun.
4. When there are sprouts, plants should be dived. They are carried one by one in small containers.
5. For 1 year, small pots with plants are kept in a greenhouse. And only with the advent of spring can you transplant the aloe into larger vases. They take care of such plants, as usual.

Care instructions

Regardless of which breeding method you choose, remember that the plant needs the appropriate conditions:

1. Aloe loves the light very much. It will not develop normally in the shade. However, you should protect it from direct sun rays, so as not to provoke a burn.
2. It is undemanding to temperature. But do not test it for "strength". The plant can not grow at temperatures below 10-15 ° C.
3. Do not forget about watering. In summer it is recommended to moisten the soil 1-2 times in 7 days. In winter, 1-2 watering per month is enough.
4. Ventilate the room. Aloe is able to withstand a drought, but in a stuffy state it dies.
5. From April to September, you should feed aloe. This procedure is carried out once a month. An excellent fertilizing is fertilizer for succulents.

As you can see, multiplying aloe is quite possible even for a beginner floriculturist. Above all, be careful and patient. In this case, the team of "domestic healers" will always come to your rescue.