How to make drainage around the house with your own hands?

To create drainage around the house with your own hands is required in those cases when the land plot is located on an excessively flooded territory. In this case, the probability is high that not only the foundation of any structure will suffer, but also the premises inside, since sooner or later the water will penetrate into them. In order to protect yourself from this, you can create a drainage foundation with your own hands, which will allow water to be diverted from important buildings. You can consider the process of creating it.

Some moments

To begin with, it is required to understand what verkhovodka is? This phenomenon is formed due to heavy precipitation, and also due to other, not eliminated causes. In this regard, there are several options for the organization of drainage. If we talk about making drainage around the house with our own hands open type, then it is required to arrange grooves, the width of which is half a meter. In this case, it is necessary to install the site along the entire perimeter. The depth of the groove should be 50-70 centimeters, varies depending on how much is needed for a qualitative outflow of water. The walls of the ditch are required to be placed at a 30-degree angle, which will allow the water to leave well and freely. The disadvantage of such a system is the need for periodic cleaning of ditches.

Closed drainage type

If you are interested in installing a drainage around the house with your own closed hands, then it should be said that it is a system of inspection wells and draining pipes located along the perimeter of the site. The construction of such a system must be carried out with the obligatory observance of the possibility of a natural waste fluid. You can watch the streams of water in the rain to properly lay the drainage pipes in their direction. If we talk about how to arrange a closed drainage around the house with your own hands, it is worth keeping the depth of the trench 60-120 centimeters, and its width is 30-60 centimeters. The gravel and sand are laid on the bottom, after which special pipes are placed, which are provided with holes for the penetration of water.

Organization of an effective drainage system

You can use some recommendations on how to organize drainage around the house with your own hands. Trenches should be three times deeper than the diameter of the pipe. It is important to decide which plants will be planted in the site, since the closer the drains are to the surface, the faster the dehumidification. The bottom of the trench is laid with geotextile, on which drains are then laid, and the top is half filled with a layer of fine gravel. Further, drains and rubble are wrapped around the free ends of the geotextile. Above all, to the soil level, sand is poured, a layer of fertile soil and turf. Observation wells should be placed in the joints of several pipes or in the places of turns.

Correct placement

Drains are placed at an angle starting from the highest point of the site. Trenches should be directed "herringbone" towards the water catchment. Water from there will go into the natural flow of water or a special well.

There is another useful way of organizing the structure - blind area around the house, with their own hands and built.