How to install the "Windus 8" on the computer?

Over the last decade, the decline in the popularity of optical drives has led to the fact that many manufacturers and sellers simply do not install these devices in computers and laptops. Users actively use flash drives to perform any tasks. At the moment, many owners of computers and laptops are interested in the question of how to install a flash drive "Windows 8". After all, as you know, the operating system is intended only for installation from an optical disk.

Backing up data on your computer

Many users are so keen on thinking about how to install "Windows 8" from a flash drive without a disk, which sometimes forget about reserving personal data. After all, reinstalling the system will uniquely remove all the information that was on the computer before, unless there are several disks installed on the system.

1. Files on the "Desktop". They certainly need to be kept, because many users here store all the important information.
2. "My documents". Many applications save files by default to this folder.
3. Other. Do not forget about the settings of browsers and save your favorite games. All this can be extracted from working directories yourself, using the recommendations that can be found in the media.

IT professionals do not recommend reserving music and video files, because all multimedia content takes up a lot of space on media. Easier, after the installation of "Windows 8" from the flash drive, download the necessary files from the Internet.

Preparing the Windows Image

Before installing "Windows 8" from a flash drive, you need to thoroughly prepare. First of all, you need an image of the operating system installation disk. You can obtain it in several ways:

1. Create it yourself if you have a licensed optical media at hand. To do this, you will have to use a special application that can create images. Professionals recommend using free software ImgBurn or Daemon Tools, which will easily cope with the task.
2. Download the ready image from the Internet. It is recommended to download the file from a trusted source, otherwise you can get a "gift" from the author at best a non-working image or in the worst case a system that will steal and transfer to the author all the user's personal data.

Installing "Windows 8" from a USB flash drive assumes that you have media. It's all simple - you need to start from the file with the image of the operating system. A flash card must have a capacity of at least 4 GB, if the image was created independently. If the user downloaded the finished image from the Internet, the volume is selected according to the size of the downloaded file.

Creating a bootable flash drive

One of the instructions on the topic "How to install" Windows 8 from a USB flash drive to a computer "provides for the mandatory creation of a bootloader on the carrier. Its task is to create a virtual optical drive, which should be visible to the system during the boot process. Naturally, you can not do without special software. The following programs are very easy to use, have a Russian interface and complete instructions for creating a bootable USB flash drive and transferring the image to the drive.

1. Windows USB / DVD Download Tool. The application after the launch has only 3 steps: offer to choose the necessary media, image and make a record. Before working with the program, it is recommended to format the flash drive in NTFS format.
2. UltraISO . The most popular program for working with images acquired and the function of creating a bootable flash drive, which will please all fans of this application.
3. MultiBoot USB and Windows To Go . They also offer users step-by-step work with the selection of certain parameters during the creation of the emulator.

System Management Center - BIOS

How to install a "Windows 8", if the system does not see the drive at all? This question is asked by many users when trying to update the operating system from a USB flash drive. Before installation, go to the BIOS settings (basic information input / output system) and set the appropriate settings for the computer or laptop. Before you start all the actions you need to insert the USB flash drive into the computer and make sure that it is visible to the system.

When the system is turned on or rebooted, the user must make the system go to the service menu, in many cases it is enough to press the F1 or Del key. Some laptop manufacturers use their own option of calling the menu, in any case, without instructions on how to use this can not do.

Before installing "Windows 8" from the flash drive, you need to configure the hardware of the computer. Once in the service menu, you need to find the Boot tab and go to the Boot Devices Priority item. To make so that in the deduced list of devices the flash drive stood on the first place. Here you can find instructions that can be found on the right side of the screen. Save the changes and exit with the system reboot.

Games with the markup of disks

Having figured out how to install "Windows 8" from a USB flash drive through the BIOS, the user will have to get acquainted with one more important configuration of the system called "disk layout". In fact, its task is to break the hard drive into logical partitions within the same drive. In the media, a lot of feedback on this issue, but many IT professionals recommend that the installer provide all the resources to manage the partitions with the subsequent installation of "Windows 8". And if a beginner can not wait to keep the installation process under his control, then it is mandatory to make a quick formatting of the required section before performing the intended one. To do this you need only the installer's own tools and nothing else. Format the file system to specify NTFS.

Multiple operating systems on one computer

An important factor for many users is the possibility of installing several operating systems on one computer. Before installing "Windows 8" through a USB flash drive, you need to determine the list of operating systems that will be used. At first it is recommended to install open source systems (Linux, Unix and others like that), and also OS Mac.

Windows is installed last. And if it is necessary to have several OS data of different versions in the system, then their installation should be performed as they enter the market. First, the old version, then the new one. The whole problem lies in the operating system loader, which is constantly updated and does not want to give control to the system to its old predecessor.

Standard procedure

Having studied all the recommendations on how to install Windows 8 from a USB flash drive, the user can start implementation. The installation process itself, in contrast to the installation from an optical media, will take several minutes. Therefore, it is not necessary to go far from the computer, it will periodically ask questions to the user who must select the parameters necessary for him.

After the first reboot of the computer, in no case can you remove the USB flash drive from the connector, because the system needs more time and resources to create user profiles and transfer the necessary files. If the installation fails (read error, power outage) or some other problem that caused the installation to stop, it is recommended to abort the procedure and start all over again (with partition formatting).

Installation problems due to interfaces

The standard problem faced by many users trying to install "Windows 8" from a USB flash drive to a laptop is the incompatibility of the media with the device, or rather the failure of the system to see the flash drives. The problem is that when you boot up the BIOS on a hardware level, only the USB 2.0 ports are visible. Therefore, inserting the flash drive into a faster USB 3.0 port, the user may encounter the problem of not detecting the portable device. Naturally, the problem is solved by connecting the USB flash drive to the desired port. To find out which of the existing ports works according to the old technology, instructions to the laptop or computer will help.

Defective image for installation

Make a non-working image from the original optical media on its own is not so easy, because most programs for this after creating the file verify the checksums with the original. But to download from the Internet a deliberately defective image is very easy. And it is not the author, but the global network that is to blame for this, which can easily lose a couple of bytes of information on its premises during the transfer to the end user.

The problem with a qualitative image is solved quite easily: most authors accompany the transmitted file with checksum information (a value calculated by a special algorithm that takes into account the contents of the file, the size of the IGO and the name). Before installing "Windows 8.1" from a USB flash drive, the user must check these amounts. Running the algorithm for the downloaded file can be done in any program that can create images.

Problems with BIOS

Being interested in how to install "Windows 8" from a flash drive, many users will find out that the problem is not hidden in the process of installing the system, but in preparing the computer for work with a portable drive. Certain troubles delivers the BIOS of the computer. The user does not mind getting additional skills with the work of the input-output system.

1. To find out which button the BIOS menu is called on is not enough, you still have to press the key before the operating system boots. Simplify the procedure can be a trick: immediately after turning on the computer you need to press the treasured button at a frequency of 3-5 clicks per second - the chances increase dramatically.
2. In older computers, you need to specify the boot of the system from the USB flash drive in several menus. One is responsible for the boot sequence, and the second allows the portable devices to work in the embedded devices mode. Without instructions supplied with the computer, it will be difficult to understand.

About the drives themselves and their problems

Many recommendations on how to install "Windows 8" from a flash drive, keep silent about the features of the drives themselves. The first problem can be hidden for the user in the hardware of the drive. After all flash drives differ among themselves at the price not only because of appearance. In most cases, it is the quality of the installed microchip that affects the speed of operation that determines the price of the device. If the process of recording an image on a USB flash drive has dragged on in time, you need to be prepared for the fact that installing the system from the drive will be the same for a long time.

Instead of a flash drive, you can use a memory card (from a phone, a camera and the like). To do this, you need an external card reader that can work with the USB 2.0 port. This solution is very often used by IT specialists, because memory cards with a lot of operating systems are much more convenient to carry with them than kilograms of flash drives.

Finally

Asked how to install the "Windows 8" from a flash drive, anyone can use the recommendations of professionals to cope with the task independently. However, it is worth remembering that the computer is a very complex and incomprehensible mechanism that even the professionals in the field of IT technologies can spoil the nerves. Accordingly, the normal user should be always ready for surprises and always have the patience to cope with the emerging problems in the process of installing the operating system "Windows 8" from the USB flash drive.