How to grow strawberries from seeds

Strawberries are one of our most popular berries. Her berries are delicious, beautiful, fragrant and useful. Any beginning gardener, first of all, seeks to grow this berry on his plot. Many are faced with the problem of finding good seedlings, but one can grow strawberries from seeds. This method can be grown any kind of these berries, including ampel strawberries.

Before growing strawberries from seeds, it is necessary to prepare the necessary capacity for sowing. It is best to use small flat pots not more than 5-7 cm high with small drainage holes in the bottom. The tanks are filled with a small layer of drainage and a soil consisting of sand and light leaf earth, taken in a ratio of 1: 1.5. Before sowing the soil is well moistened with warm water. The seeds of strawberries are very small, so they are sown directly on the surface of the soil. Seeds need to be slightly pressed into the soil surface with the fingers, then cover the bowls with glass or transparent film.

After sowing, periodically, as it dries, moisten the soil with an atomizer, ventilate the sowing and wipe the inner surface of the glass from the condensate that forms. Do not spray with water jet, as the seeds will float to the surface of the water. For good germination of seeds , the temperature does not exceed 18 degrees. Holding the seeds before sowing at a temperature of 3-7 degrees for one week can increase the germination.

Strawberry shoots appear in no less than three to four weeks. All this time, containers can be kept in the dark, but with the emergence of shoots they need enough light. If sowing is done in February-March, artificial illumination of young plants will be required, in April the duration of the day is sufficient for the normal development of the seedlings. In case of insufficient illumination, the shoots are strongly stretched, their normal development is disturbed.

Strawberry shoots should be regularly moistened, but not to allow excessive moisture, which, like drying up the soil, can ruin plants. Too thick shoots are carefully thinned out. Seedlings are grown to the stage of three real leaves and then dive. During the dive, you need to ensure that the seedlings are planted in the soil at the same depth as before the pick.

After this the seedlings must take root for a while, then they begin to grow intensively. At this time, the plants must be gradually tempered, accustoming gradually to sunlight and fresh air.

The final stage of the methodology that answers the question of how to grow strawberries from seeds is planting the plants in the soil. Planting seedlings on the bed is usually carried out in the second half of May, when the risk of morning frost disappears. At this time, young plants usually already have six to eight real leaves. The site for strawberries needs sunny with fertile soil, but not containing a large amount of nitrogen. Excess nitrogen causes intensive growth of leaves, but small fruit bearing. Before planting, seedlings are thoroughly prepared soil - completely remove possible weeds, level and grind the soil. Young bushes are planted from each other at a distance of 30 cm. When planting the seedlings again ensure that the plants were planted no deeper and no smaller than in the cultivation after picking. After planting the seedlings are regularly watered, loosened the soil, the weeds weed.

The first berries on young plants appear in two to three months. For the winter strawberries should be well covered with fallen leaves or sawdust. The next year the plants grow well and bear fruit well.

In this article we told how to grow strawberries from seeds. This is a simple and accessible method. Knowing how to grow strawberries from seeds, you can always get excellent strawberry seedlings, which subsequently fructifies well and is more resistant to disease than seedlings obtained from layers or by dividing a bush.