How to draw peas: the basics

A pod of peas is an interesting subject for drawing. Typically, it draws for training beginners artists. And rightly: the vegetable is not the most complex, but it gives a good opportunity to study the different behavior of light, shadow, glare and reflexes. But there is no need for special knowledge of how to draw a pea pod. Let's consider the main points.

How to draw peas

First of all, schedule the basic composition. For this it is better to take a pencil HB (TM - hard-soft). Draw lines that mark the total width and length of the object. Then, to draw the remaining details of the exact size, measure their size with respect to these lengths or widths. Proportions should be measured with a pencil.

Note: the peas are round in shape. Take any opaque opaque ball and see how, under different lighting conditions, light, shadow, reflexes and glare are placed on it.

Many can not correctly convey the volume of spherical objects, and they do not know what to do with it and how. To draw peas will be easy if you consider the behavior of a shadow on a regular ball. On the gypsum product, the shadow moves smoothly, from light to dark. But in the shade, at the point of contact with a sheet of paper, there is a reflex. And in this part it is lighter.

Also, at the transition point of the shadows, there is a boundary that is darker in tone. And the ball also falls shadow. At the point of contact of the object with the surface, it is the darkest.
Start drawing the details. It is better to train to draw from nature - so you better perceive the object, and it will be easier for you to observe the light and shadow, and also you can make a composition convenient for you. This is useful, even if you just wanted to learn how to draw a pea pod with a pencil. The nature, set to your liking, is more pleasant and interesting to draw. But in the still life there are certain rules.
Now draw the lines more clearly, make them fatter and darker in places where the shadow will be. Consider the nature carefully, try to convey the shape with precision, roughness, any imperfections. Finally, compare the proportions. From how to draw the peas you can now, will depend on what works you will be able to in the future.
Proceed to hatching. Always start with the shadows and do not make them too dark. Optimal softness of the pencil for work - B and 2B.

How to choose lighting

Choose a location, the best place is directly opposite or slightly to the side. Good lighting is the main key in drawing and painting. Soft light from the soffit or window is the ideal solution. If the light gets too sharp from the lamp, get a special cloth cover or cover it with thin paper. If the sun's rays from the window fall not in the right place, use different tricks. For example, take a large mirror or foil glued to the plywood to reflect the light from the window towards the still life. It's better to draw what you see than to try and guess how to draw peas properly and how it might look.

How to put the composition correctly

Drawing real still lifes is very useful, but it is often difficult to put correctly the complex composition. Interesting and harmonious are important features of any still lifes, even for the question of how to draw peas in pencil, this will be a very useful knowledge. Put a bottle of wine and a plate of fruit - this will not cause difficulties. But how to create a complex still life with lots of details?

Organize the group. When composing, consider compositional elements, avoiding a central position and symmetry. Objects should not lie on one line or stand alone. For harmony, it is better to arrange them so that they lightly block each other, but do not interfere with themselves. Avoid piling up. For example, fruit in a bowl - let them as if get enough sleep from a bag or basket, or if they are half eaten on a plate.

Select a background

Think about your background. Architectural features, such as window frames or doors, can be added to the composition. The tone that contrasts with the subject is important for the background. Drapery can be ordinary, the main thing is that it should be the right color. Do not make unusual folds. The same is true with the surface on which the object lies. It is important that the color of the selected tablecloth does not merge with the object.

Select objects: beginners should avoid items of unusual shape. However, even ordinary objects require precise drawing of the form and perspective. Even in the question of how to draw peas, it is useful to have an idea of the composition of the composition. Spread a couple of peas around the pod.

How to compose on paper

Use the viewfinder to successfully compose items in a sheet. It's very simple to do it: cut out a rectangle in paper and look through it to find the most profitable kind.

Leave more space below than above. Items should be in the middle of the sheet or on the line of the golden section, and do not rest against the edges of the paper. This will help you even in how to draw peas in pencil. Step by step, starting to outline common forms, you can make a harmonious work. There should also be free space at the edges.

Golden Section

To find the golden section, divide the sheet by about 1.618. Arrange the object so that the line of the golden section intersects it in the center. Which side to choose? Advantageous - on the right. Usually the eye first rushes there. But if the movement is directed to the right, it is better to give preference to the left side, so that the subject is not cramped. Thus, your work will look more perfect and it will not be a shame to hang it on the wall, even if you drew an ordinary vegetable.