How does bronchial asthma occur in children?

Bronchial asthma is one of the most severe forms of manifestation of chronic allergic reactions in the human body, which is characterized by attacks of suffocation, which occur when exposed to an irritating factor. Especially not easy is bronchial asthma in children, because their immune system is not yet fully developed. Often its precursors may be other allergic reactions in the form of dermatitis or rhinitis. The presence of allergies in someone from close relatives can also cause asthma in the baby. Bronchial asthma in children can develop due to frequent colds of infectious diseases of the respiratory organs and the reception at an early age of medicines and even artificial mixtures.

How does an attack of bronchial asthma occur in children?

The signs of pediatric bronchial asthma do not differ much from the course of it in the adult population. A typical attack of bronchial asthma in children is characterized by the appearance of a cough suppressant mainly at night, when particles in the inhaled air to which the child has hypersensitivity are detected. Children of the younger age group can strongly become blue and "roll up" in a coughing fit, become very restless and capricious, lose normal sleep. Older children may complain of pain and a feeling of contraction in the chest, which often occurs with difficulty breathing and subsequent coughing.

How is bronchial asthma diagnosed in children?

Complex diagnostics of bronchial asthma in children is a rather lengthy and multifaceted procedure. The final diagnosis of the disease is made only after a complete examination of the child from several specialists, based on data from instrumental studies and laboratory tests. The pediatrician thoroughly studies the history and development of the child, the parents are questioned about the presence of allergic diseases. An enzyme immunoassay is performed . Dermal tests are performed to identify the allergen. The functions of external respiration are explored . An overview X-ray of the chest organs is done. Only on the basis of the data obtained, doctors can state that the child has such a serious pathology as bronchial asthma.

How are bronchial asthma treated in children?

Treatment of such pathologies as bronchial asthma in children is a very laborious and complicated process. It is necessary to keep the child from the effects of provoking seizures as much as possible, exclude from the diet all products that are allergens, and use with caution the means that were not previously used in the baby's everyday life.

The next step is a regular appointment with a doctor to adequately monitor the course of the disease. Depending on the severity of the flow, due to the frequency of the onset of the period, bronchial asthma in children can be stopped with the help of various therapy schemes. The most important thing in any of these schemes is the systematic use of medicines. Usually, for the treatment of bronchial asthma , the so-called basic therapy and corticosteroid preparations in inhalation form are widely used. Now they are widely represented in the pharmaceutical market.

During the very attack of bronchial asthma, parents should give the child to drink plenty of fluids that dilute the viscous secretion of the bronchi, but while monitoring that he does not choke on it, as this can aggravate the condition with an even stronger cough and suffocation. The room must necessarily be ventilated, ensuring an influx of fresh air. Next to the child, you always need to have an inhaler with a medicine to be able to apply it in time. If the attack does not stop within two hours, the child must be urgently taken to a medical institution.