How and why does the pelvic ultrasound in women?

Ultrasound of the small pelvis in women is performed with the purpose of revealing the pathology or diseases of the genital organs, as well as monitoring the course of pregnancy. Ultrasound is based on the principle of penetration and reflection from the surfaces of ultrasound tissues, which makes it possible to obtain an image on the monitor screen. There are abdominal and transvaginal ultrasound of the small pelvis.

Abdominal ultrasound examines the organs and tissues through the abdomen, transvaginal ultrasound - the direct introduction of the sensor into the woman's vagina.

Ultrasound of the small pelvis in women allows to elicit various pathologies and diseases. It is worth noting that ultrasound is a completely painless and safe method. Ultrasound of the pelvis during pregnancy allows you to monitor the development of the fetus and the placenta.

Ultrasound of the pelvis in women is indicated for menstrual irregularities, vaginal discharge, abdominal pain, too much or poor menstruation, bleeding from the genitals. Carry out a study to identify pregnancy and follow the fetus.

Ultrasound of the small pelvis in women allows you to identify various inflammatory diseases, benign or malignant neoplasms, allows you to follow the follicular apparatus of the ovaries when planning pregnancy or treating infertility. Also, this study is prescribed to detect pathological changes in the bladder or urethra.

Ultrasound is the most safe and informative method of research in pregnancy, which allows you to monitor the development of the child and the state of the pregnant woman. Modern devices for ultrasound can identify the sex of the child before his birth.

Before you come to the office of ultrasound, take with you a diaper on which you lie down, as well as a towel to wipe the remnants of the gel from the skin. In some offices and clinics, you need to have replacement shoes.

With abdominal ultrasound, a necessary condition is filling the bladder. For an hour and a half before the procedure should be consumed about 1.5 liters of water and do not urinate.

Transvaginal examination does not require preparation, before it is recommended to empty the bladder.

Ultrasound in pregnancy is abdominally and does not require any preparation.

Recommended to conduct ultrasound after bowel movement.

The study takes no more than 15-20 minutes. The patient lies on the couch and bare the lower abdomen during an abdominal examination or removes underwear during a transvaginal examination. Abdominal (through the abdomen) ultrasound is carried out by a special sensor with preliminary lubrication of the skin at the site of the study with gel. Transvaginal examination (through the vagina) involves the use of a vaginal sensor, on which a condom is worn and lubricated with gel. It is injected into the vagina and turned at different angles, which allows to identify pathology and assess the condition of the organs.

Depending on the nature of the disease or pathology, the doctor may prescribe ultrasound on certain days of the cycle, which will allow obtaining the most reliable information.

Ultrasound can detect pregnancy at a fairly early date. Early pregnancy is determined using a vaginal sensor. With the help of ultrasound determine ectopic pregnancy, which allows to preserve the health and life of a woman.

Ultrasound of the small pelvis is recommended to be performed once a year for preventive purposes. Ultrasound for prevention is best done on the fifth to seventh day of the cycle. The results of the study should be provided to the treating doctor for assessment of the condition and diagnosis (if necessary). The price of research depends on the quality of the equipment used and the qualifications of the doctor.