Gynoid Lipodystrophy: Causes, Treatment

The reserves of fatty tissue are available absolutely for every person. Without it, the existence and functioning of the body is simply impossible. Fat cells carefully wrap up the internal organs, protecting against temperature changes, injuries. Fat helps to cope with intoxication and harmful influence of environmental factors. Given such a large number of functions, no wonder that sometimes there is a metabolic disorder and there is a so-called gynoid lipodystrophy. Most often there is another name for the disease - cellulite.

The concept of cellulite

This problem, as a rule, excites the female sex. In the body of women, the special arrangement of adipose tissue is not the same as in men, so it is girls who suffer from cellulite.

The main reason for the occurrence of a violation of fat metabolism is the effect of sex hormones - estrogens, which are present in the male body quite a bit. Gynoid lipodystrophy, or cellulite, manifests itself in changes in the subcutaneous fat, which leads to a violation of the outflow of lymph.

In adipose tissue , stagnant phenomena start that can lead to its dystrophy. Detecting cellulite in itself is quite simple. It is necessary to squeeze the skin on the thigh or other part of the body with your fingers. If there are irregularities and tubercles, which are popularly called "orange peel", then gynoid lipodystrophy is obvious.

According to statistics, more than 90% of women face such a problem, among the male population this indicator is significantly lower - only 2%.

Obesity or cellulite?

Some believe that cellulite can only appear in fat people, but this problem actually has nothing to do with being overweight. If a person has an increase in body weight, then simply accumulation of fat cells, and cellulite disrupted blood circulation in the subcutaneous tissue, the lymph flow decreases, the skin tone is weakened.

Cellulite always develops in all the same way, and the process of accumulation of fat takes place in different ways. Distinguish between gynoid and android obesity, as well as its mixed type.

1. Android obesity (or it is also called occurring in the male type) is characterized by the accumulation of the bulk of the deposits on the trunk. This type is quite dangerous because fat accumulates on the internal organs, which can hinder their work.
2. Gynoid obesity is most common in women. Deposits accumulate on the hips, buttocks, in the lower abdomen. This arrangement of fat cells is less dangerous, if the amount of excess kilograms does not reach a critical level, this will not interfere with the work of internal organs.
3. Mixed type is characterized by a practically even distribution of fat on the body.

In addition to the structure of adipose tissue, between cellulite and excess weight, there are still quite a lot of differences, which are, first of all, the reasons for their appearance.

Why there is cellulite?

Judging by the number of female population suffering from this disease, it can be concluded that there are a lot of reasons for its occurrence. Here are just some of them:

• Disturbances in the endocrine system ;
• Diseases of the pelvic organs;
• Some deviations in protein metabolism;
• Irrational nutrition;
• The processes of synthesis, decomposition and utilization of adipose tissue have been disrupted;
• Lack of physical activity;
• The presence of bad habits (especially often the problem occurs if a woman smokes).

The list can be continued for a long time, but only one thing is clear: almost every woman can visit gynoid lipodystrophy, the causes of the disease are always there.

The provoking factors

In addition to the reasons listed above, there are still some factors that in themselves can not become the causes of cellulite, but it is quite capable of contributing to its development. You can name the following:

• Heredity, that is, features of adipose tissue, which are laid down at the genetic level;
• A small amount of fluid in the body;
• Non - compliance with the diet ;
• Enthusiasm for drugs for rapid weight loss;
• Strict diets (at the time of such stress the body almost all nutrients begins to convert into fat);
• Constant stresses, and there are plenty of them in our lives.

All these factors in combination with the causes lead to a violation of microcirculation in those places where the accumulation of fat cells is greatest. This gradually leads to the withering away of some of the lipocytes, which begin to be replaced by a connective tissue. It is this that causes the formation of bumps and irregularities in the skin.

Stages of development of gynoid lypodystrophy

In order to cope with this problem, it is necessary to study the stages of the development of the disease. There are only four of them.

1. At the first stage, changes in the skin are almost invisible: it is still smooth and without tubercles. If a woman looks attentively to herself, she can note a small accumulation of fat on the hips, abdomen. The cause of this is swelling of adipose tissue.
2. The second stage is manifested by the presence of tubercles invisible without pressure. If you probe these places, you can notice condensations, and sometimes even a violation of sensitivity in these areas.
3. Gynoid lipodystrophy in the third stage is characterized by the presence of an "orange peel," which can be detected without difficulty. To the touch the skin is uneven and bumpy. The pain sensitivity and susceptibility to temperature changes decrease.
4. The fourth stage is the most serious. The skin begins to acquire a blue hue, the touch is cold and firm. Even in the zone of cellulitis, there is even some soreness.

Treatment necessarily takes into account the stage of the disease. In each case, their own methods are selected.

Cellulite therapy

If you are going to fight cellulite, it is worth remembering that there is no magic tool that would have saved you from this problem in a couple of weeks. Only an integrated approach and constantly taken measures can give an effective result, and then the gynoid lipodystrophy will recede. Treatment of the disease has the following objectives:

• Accelerate the breakdown of fat cells;
• To remove swelling;
• Make the vascular walls more durable;
• Reduce the activity of fibroblasts;
• To intensify muscular activity;
• To bring the skin into a normal state.

To solve these problems, medicine has in stock many methods and methods of therapy.

Methods to combat gynoid lipodystrophy

There are many ways to treat cellulite, among which you can name the following:

• massage;
• Wrapping;
• Electric shock;
• ultrasound;
• Mesotherapy;
• Ozonotherapy;
• Carboxytherapy;
• Myostimulation.

It should be remembered that only the integrated use of these methods can effectively fight cellulite.

The main way to treat gynoid lipodystrophy is massage. There are several varieties.

1. Anti-cellulite. During the procedure, not only the fat tissue is kneaded, but also the muscles. This activates the lymph drainage and metabolism.
2. Vacuum massage accelerates elimination of toxins, improves microcirculation, activates lipolysis.
3. LPG-massage. In addition to these exposure processes, it also contributes to the production of collagen and elastin, so the appearance of the skin is markedly improved.

Additional treatments

Gynoid lipodystrophy also responds well to other therapies, and if combined with a massage, the effect is much faster.

1. The use of ultrasound can soften the subcutaneous fatty tissue, increases the outflow of lymph, accelerates the elimination of toxins.
2. Mesotherapy is based on the introduction into problem areas of drugs that make lipolysis processes more active, improve microcirculation. The advantage of this method of treatment is a cumulative character, which greatly increases the effectiveness of treatment.
3. Ozone therapy is good as an excellent way of skin care. The procedure also relieves excess fat cells, improves metabolism.
4. The injections of carbon dioxide cause hypercapnia, the vessels expand, the blood flow improves, the regeneration of cells accelerates, the synthesis of collagen and elastin is stimulated.
5. The use of electric current stimulates the work of muscles, which in turn improves microcirculation. An excellent substitute for this procedure is the performance of physical exercises.
6. During the wrapping, tissues are saturated with useful nutrients. For hot wraps, extract chilli or mustard extract, for cold - special therapeutic mud.

Cellulite (gynoid lipodystrophy) is perfectly treatable if you use complex therapy, and also review your diet, the regime of the day and eliminate bad habits.

Prevention of cellulite

Any disease is always much easier to prevent than to then look for ways and methods of getting rid of it. This is primarily true of gynoid lipodystrophy. As good preventive measures, the following can be recommended:

• lead a healthy lifestyle;
• Monitor your diet;
• to refuse from bad habits;
• Maintain the water balance at the required level;
• Use anti-cellulite creams in combination with massage and peeling;
• Regularly exercise or at least move more;
• Avoid stressful situations.

There are many reasons for the emergence of gynoid lipodystrophy, the harmful environmental factors only aggravate the situation. This problem develops within the body, so no magic ointments, creams and gels can cope with it on their own. Only by eliminating all causes and harmful factors, as well as complex treatment, can we hope that the skin will again become smooth and elastic.