Genitourinary system of a woman: structure, possible diseases, symptoms

Anatomy of the genitourinary system, both men and women, has almost the same structure. This is a bladder, two ureters and, of course, two kidneys. They form urine, which falls into the kidneys-cups. They in turn form a certain pelvis from which the urine enters the ureter, and then into the bladder. Its wall has the property of increasing, while contributing to the retention of urine, so that a person can urinate at any time convenient for him. The bladder can also narrow. As a rule, during this time a neck forms, which passes directly to the urethra. The only difference between the genitourinary system of a woman and a man is that the female urethra is separate from the genital tract.

Possible diseases

Diseases of the genitourinary system are very diverse. Women often suffer from ascending infections of the genital tract. This happens because their urethra is short and wide. That is why the pathogen is easy Penetrates into the bladder, and then along the ureters directly into the kidneys. Some infectious diseases can be asymptomatic. Genitourinary system of a woman is subject to such diseases as urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis. Symptoms of urethritis include:

1. Painful urination accompanied by burning.
2. Discharge from the urethra, which lead to redness and clumping.
3. In the urine, the number of leukocytes increases.

This disease occurs due to non-compliance with personal hygiene rules, as a result, the infection enters the urethra.

The most common ailments of the genitourinary system

1 . Cystitis. The disease is an acute or chronic disease. Symptoms of acute cystitis are painful discharge of urine in small portions every ten minutes. Pain is most often seen in the pubic part. It can be stinging, cutting or dull. Chronic cystitis is most often a pathology of the urethra, which is promoted by the urogenital system of a woman. Symptoms are no different from the acute form of the disease.

2. Pyelonephritis is an inflammation of the renal pelvis. Genitourinary system of women after 55 years is most susceptible to this disease. This infection is considered the most dangerous for the urinary tract. Most often it is asymptomatic. It happens that a pregnant woman can get pyelonephritis because of the outflow of urine from the kidneys. If a girl who is in a position shows up this disease, then this indicates that she has already exacerbated to a chronic form. It happens to be primary and secondary. Acute primary pyelonephritis is accompanied by fever, pain in the side, lower back. During the examination, a lot of bacteria can be found in the urine, for example, such as Escherichia coli. In secondary pyelonephritis, a computed tomography scan is necessary to identify the complexity of the disease.

Conclusion

As can be seen from this article, the genitourinary system of a woman is very susceptible to many diseases. Therefore, you need to monitor your health and turn to a doctor in time.